شرق

See also: سرف, شرف, سرق, and سرڤ

Arabic

Root
ش ر ق (š-r-q)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/
  • (file)

Noun

شَرْق • (šarq) m

  1. east; Orient

Declension

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: şərq
  • Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
  • Pashto: شرق (šarq)
  • Persian: شرق (šarq)
  • Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شرق
    > Turkish: şark (inherited)
  • Uzbek: sharq

Verb

شَرَقَ • (šaraqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to rise (of the sun)
  2. to shine

Conjugation

Verb

شَرِقَ • (šariqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to choke
    • Al-Mutanabbi :
      وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
      يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ
      wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
      yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu
      Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

Conjugation

Noun

شَرَقٌ • (šaraqun) m

  1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Azerbaijani

Noun

شرق

  1. Arabic spelling of şərq

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ش ر ق
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃarɡ/

Noun

شرق • (šarg) m

  1. east
    Antonym: غرب (ḡarb, west)
Coordinate terms
  • (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبوصَلَة (ittijāhāt al-būṣala);
شَمَال غَرْب (šamāl ḡarb) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْق (šamāl šarg)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarg)
جَنُوب غَرْب (janūb ḡarb) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْق (janūb šarg)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرِقَ (šariqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.raɡ/

Verb

شرق • (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))

  1. to cause someone to choke (from food)
    شَرَقْت من الموية
    šaragt min al-mōya
    I choked because of the water
Usage notes

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/

Noun

شرق • (šarq) m

  1. east

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال
غرب شرق
جنوب

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? šarq
Dari reading? šarq
Iranian reading? šarğ
Tajik reading? šarq

Noun

شرق • (šarq)

  1. east

Synonyms

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]
  • (file)

Noun

شرق • (šarq) m

  1. east

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)
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