غربت
Arabic
Verb
غَرَّبْتَ • (ḡarrabta) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Verb
غُرِّبْتَ • (ḡurribta) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Verb
غَرَّبْتِ • (ḡarrabti) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Verb
غُرِّبْتِ • (ḡurribti) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Verb
غَرَّبَتْ • (ḡarrabat) (form II)
- third-person feminine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Verb
غُرِّبَتْ • (ḡurribat) (form II)
- third-person feminine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: gurbet
- → Albanian: kurbet
- → Armenian: ղուրբեթ (ġurbetʻ), (Constantinople) խուրպէթ (xurpētʻ), (Van) կուրբա̈թ (kurbätʻ)
- → Bulgarian: гурбе́т (gurbét)
- → Cappadocian Greek: γουρπέτι (gourpéti)
- → Greek: κουρμπέτι (kourmpéti)
- → Georgian: ყურბეთი (q̇urbeti)
- → Laz: კურბეთი (ǩurbeti)
- → Macedonian: гурбет (gurbet)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Zazaki: qurbet
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غربت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1340
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غربت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 871
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣuɾ.ˈbat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣʊɾ.bǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣʊɾ.bǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣuɾ.bǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qoɹ.bǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁuɾ.bǽt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğurbat |
Dari reading? | ğurbat |
Iranian reading? | ğorbat |
Tajik reading? | ġurbat |
Noun
غربت • (ğorbat)
- exile (as a state); being away from one's native land
- غم غربت ― ğam-e ğorbat ― homesickness (literally, “sorrow of exile”)
- (metonymically) homesickness
Usage notes
The words غریب (ğarib), غریبی (ğaribi), and غربت (ğorbat) are used when talking from the point of view of the foreigner, e.g. when the speaker himself/herself is a foreigner; for example:
- اینجا تو آلمان خیلی غریبم.
- injâ tu âlmân xeyli ğarib-am.
- I [feel] so much [like] a foreigner here in Germany.
- غم غربت پدرمو در آورد.
- ğam-e ğorbat pedar-am-o dar âvord.
- I'm sick and tired of the pain of foreignness.
- غریبی نکن! باهام حرف بزن.
- ğaribi na-kon! bâ-hâm harf bezan.
- Don't feel to be a stranger! Talk with me.
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