asparagus
See also: Asparagus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin asparagus, sparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos). Displaced Old English eorþnafola.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/, /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
asparagus (plural asparagus or asparaguses or asparagusses or asparagi)
- Any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers.
- Synonyms: sparrowgrass, sparagus, sparagrass
- The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.
- A green colour, like that of an asparagus.
- asparagus:
Derived terms
- asparagine
- asparagus bean
- asparagus bed
- asparagus beetle
- asparagus fern
- asparagus lettuce
- asparagus-like
- asparagus pea
- asparagus roll
- asparagus root
- aspartate
- aspartic acid
- poor man's asparagus
- sprue asparagus
- wild asparagus
Translations
asparagus plant, Asparagus officinalis
|
asparagus shoots (food)
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
- asparagus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Asparagus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- “asparagus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Latin
Etymology
Also found in Medieval Latin. From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /asˈpa.ra.ɡus/, [äs̠ˈpäräɡʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /asˈpa.ra.ɡus/, [äsˈpäːräɡus]
Noun
asparagus m (genitive asparagī); second declension
- asparagus; shoot, sprout-like asparagus, samphire
- c. 160 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura, archived from the original on 2022-04-03, chapter 161:
- Deinde fossulās facitō, quō rādīcēs asparagī dēmittās.
- Then make little ditches to drop the asparagus roots into.
- 121 CE, Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, “Divus Augustus”, in De Vita Caesarum, chapter 87:
- Cōtīdiānō sermōne quaedam frequenter et nōtābilius ūsurpāsse eum [Augustum], litterae ipsius autographae ostendunt, in quibus [...] ad exprimendam festīnātae reī vēlōcitātem, celerius quam asparagī cocuntur; [...]
- That in daily conversation he [Augustus] often and famously used certain [expressions], his own handwritten letters show; among these, [...] to express the speed of a thing done quickly, faster than asparaguses are cooked; [...]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | asparagus | asparagī |
Genitive | asparagī | asparagōrum |
Dative | asparagō | asparagīs |
Accusative | asparagum | asparagōs |
Ablative | asparagō | asparagīs |
Vocative | asparage | asparagī |
Descendants
- Albanian: shparg
- Catalan: espàrrec
- Dalmatian: spirač
- → English: asparagus
- French: asperge
- Friulian: sparc, sparg
- Galician: espárrago
- German: Spargel
- → Irish: asparagas
- Italian: asparago
- → Polish: szparag
- Occitan: esparga
- Portuguese: aspargo, espargo
- Romansch: spargia, aspergia
- Sardinian: sparàu, isparàu, ispàrau
- Sicilian: spàraciu, spàriciu
- Spanish: espárrago
- Venetian: spàraxo, sparexara
References
- “asparagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “asparagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- asparagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin asparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos). Doublet of szparag.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as.paˈra.ɡus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɡus
- Syllabification: as‧pa‧ra‧gus
Declension
Declension of asparagus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | asparagus | asparagusy |
genitive | asparagusu | asparagusów |
dative | asparagusowi | asparagusom |
accusative | asparagus | asparagusy |
instrumental | asparagusem | asparagusami |
locative | asparagusie | asparagusach |
vocative | asparagusie | asparagusy |
or:
Declension of asparagus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | asparagus | asparagusy |
genitive | asparagusa | asparagusów |
dative | asparagusowi | asparagusom |
accusative | asparagusa | asparagusy |
instrumental | asparagusem | asparagusami |
locative | asparagusie | asparagusach |
vocative | asparagusie | asparagusy |
Romanian
Declension
Declension of asparagus
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) asparagus | asparagusul | (niște) asparaguși | asparagușii |
genitive/dative | (unui) asparagus | asparagusului | (unor) asparaguși | asparagușilor |
vocative | asparagusule | asparagușilor |
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