یہ

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

یہ • (ye) m or f (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. (proximal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. proximal demonstrative pronoun: this, these

Determiner

یہ • (ye) (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. proximal demonstrative determiner: this, these

Declension

Singular:

declension of یہ
direct یہ (ye) (ye)
indirect اِس (is) (is)
ergative اِس نے (is ne) (is-ne)
genitive اِس کا (is kā) (is-kā)
dative/
accusative		 اِسے (ise) (ise), اِس کو (is ko) (is-ko)

Plural (formal):

declension of یہ
direct یہ (ye) (ye)
indirect اِن (in) (in)
ergative اِنھوں نے (inhõ ne) (inhõ-ne)
genitive اِن کا (in kā) (in-kā)
dative/
accusative		 اِنھیں (inhẽ) (inhẽ), اِن کو (in ko) (in-ko)

See also
Urdu personal pronouns
Person Description Direct case Indirect case Ergative case Dative/Accusative case
1st person singular مَیں (ma͠i) مُجھ (mujh) مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) مُجھ کو (mujh ko),

مُجھے (mujhe)

formal (rare) خَاکْسَار (xāksār) خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko)
plural ہَم (ham) ہَم نے (ham ne) ہَم کو (ham ko),

ہَمیں (hamẽ)

2nd person informal (intimate) تُو (tū) تُجھ (tujh) تُو نے (tū ne) تُجھ کو (tujh ko),

تُجھے (tujhe)

semiformal (familiar) تُم (tum) تُم نے (tum ne) تُم کو (tum ko),

تُمھیں (tumhẽ)

formal (polite) آپ (āp) آپ نے (āp ne) آپ کو (āp ko)
3rd person proximal singular / informal یہ (ye) اِس (is) اِس نے (is ne) اِس کو (is ko),

اِسے (ise)

plural / formal اِن (in) اِنھوں نے (inhõ ne) اِن کو (in ko),

اِنھیں (inhẽ)

distal singular / informal وہ (vo) اُس (us) اُس نے (us ne) اُس کو (us ko),

اُسے (use)

plural / formal اُن (un) اُنھوں نے (unhõ ne) اُن کو (un ko),

اُنھیں (unhẽ)

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