پیغام
Persian
Alternative forms
- پیام (payâm)
Etymology
From Middle Persian; compare Middle Persian pgtʾm, Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm, Sogdian [script needed] (patγām). Ultimately from Old Iranian *pati-gāma-, from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”) + a formation derived from Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam), Aramaic פתגמא, Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paj.ɣɑːm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰäj.ɣɔːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pejɢɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäj.ʁɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | payğām |
Dari reading? | payğām |
Iranian reading? | peyğâm |
Tajik reading? | payġom |
Noun
پیغام • (peyğâm) (plural پیغامها (peyğâm-hâ))
- message
- 2006, “جون خودت”, performed by Black Cats:
- دختر ایرونی که ناز و دلبری این پیغام بلک کتس رو گوش کن
- Iranian Girls, cute and flirty, listen to this message from Black Cats!
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պատգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 38
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 98-101
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 222–223
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “paygām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pɛː.ɣɑːm/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːm
Noun
پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)
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