ورد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
و ر د (w-r-d) |
From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate with Hebrew יָרַד (yārád, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd).
Verb
وَرَدَ • (warada) I, non-past يَرِدُ (yaridu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
wurūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mawrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waradtu |
waradta |
warada |
وَرَدْتُمَا waradtumā |
وَرَدَا waradā |
waradnā |
waradtum |
waradū | |||
f | waradti |
waradat |
وَرَدَتَا waradatā |
waradtunna |
waradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaridu |
taridu |
yaridu |
تَرِدَانِ taridāni |
يَرِدَانِ yaridāni |
naridu |
taridūna |
yaridūna | |||
f | taridīna |
taridu |
تَرِدَانِ taridāni |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarida |
tarida |
yarida |
تَرِدَا taridā |
يَرِدَا yaridā |
narida |
taridū |
yaridū | |||
f | taridī |
tarida |
تَرِدَا taridā |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarid |
tarid |
yarid |
تَرِدَا taridā |
يَرِدَا yaridā |
narid |
taridū |
yaridū | |||
f | taridī |
tarid |
تَرِدَا taridā |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rid |
رِدَا ridā |
ridū |
||||||||
f | ridī |
ridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | wurida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yūradu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yūrada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yūrad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawrīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwarrid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwarrad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | warradtu |
warradta |
warrada |
وَرَّدْتُمَا warradtumā |
وَرَّدَا warradā |
warradnā |
warradtum |
warradū | |||
f | warradti |
warradat |
وَرَّدَتَا warradatā |
warradtunna |
warradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwarridu |
tuwarridu |
yuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
يُوَرِّدَانِ yuwarridāni |
nuwarridu |
tuwarridūna |
yuwarridūna | |||
f | tuwarridīna |
tuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwarrida |
tuwarrida |
yuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrida |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwarrid |
tuwarrid |
yuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrid |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | warrid |
وَرِّدَا warridā |
warridū |
||||||||
f | warridī |
warridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wurridtu |
wurridta |
wurrida |
وُرِّدْتُمَا wurridtumā |
وُرِّدَا wurridā |
wurridnā |
wurridtum |
wurridū | |||
f | wurridti |
wurridat |
وُرِّدَتَا wurridatā |
wurridtunna |
wurridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwarradu |
tuwarradu |
yuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
يُوَرَّدَانِ yuwarradāni |
nuwarradu |
tuwarradūna |
yuwarradūna | |||
f | tuwarradīna |
tuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwarrada |
tuwarrada |
yuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrada |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwarrad |
tuwarrad |
yuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrad |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna |
Noun
وِرْد • (wird) m (plural أَوْرَاد (ʔawrād))
- watering hole
- (religion) (esp. in plural) specified time of day or night devoted to private prayer
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وِرْد wird |
الْوِرْد al-wird |
وِرْد wird |
Nominative | وِرْدٌ wirdun |
الْوِرْدُ al-wirdu |
وِرْدُ wirdu |
Accusative | وِرْدًا wirdan |
الْوِرْدَ al-wirda |
وِرْدَ wirda |
Genitive | وِرْدٍ wirdin |
الْوِرْدِ al-wirdi |
وِرْدِ wirdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وِرْدَيْن wirdayn |
الْوِرْدَيْن al-wirdayn |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Nominative | وِرْدَانِ wirdāni |
الْوِرْدَانِ al-wirdāni |
وِرْدَا wirdā |
Accusative | وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni |
الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Genitive | وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni |
الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْرَاد ʔawrād |
الْأَوْرَاد al-ʔawrād |
أَوْرَاد ʔawrād |
Nominative | أَوْرَادٌ ʔawrādun |
الْأَوْرَادُ al-ʔawrādu |
أَوْرَادُ ʔawrādu |
Accusative | أَوْرَادًا ʔawrādan |
الْأَوْرَادَ al-ʔawrāda |
أَوْرَادَ ʔawrāda |
Genitive | أَوْرَادٍ ʔawrādin |
الْأَوْرَادِ al-ʔawrādi |
أَوْرَادِ ʔawrādi |
Etymology 2
As Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ), and Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ϝρόδον (wródon), borrowed from a reflex of Proto-Iranian *wardah.
Noun
وَرْد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وَرْدَة f (warda), plural وُرُود (wurūd))
- roses
- الْوَرْدُ، الَّذِي قُبِلَ بِنَدَى الصَّبَاحِ، هَمَسَ أَسْرَارَ الْحُبِّ وَالْجَمَالِ لِلْعَالَمِ، وَزُهُورُهُ الرَّقِيقَةُ شَاهِدَةٌ عَلَى هَشَاشَةِ الْحَيَاةِ.
- al-wardu, allaḏī qubila binadā ṣ-ṣabāḥi, hamasa ʔasrāra l-ḥubbi wāljamāli lilʕālami, wazuhūruhu r-raqīqatu šāhidatun ʕalā hašāšati l-ḥayāti.
- The rose, kissed by the morning dew, whispered secrets of love and beauty to the world, its delicate petals a testament to the fragility of life.
- blossoms
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْد ward |
الْوَرْد al-ward |
وَرْد ward |
Nominative | وَرْدٌ wardun |
الْوَرْدُ al-wardu |
وَرْدُ wardu |
Accusative | وَرْدًا wardan |
الْوَرْدَ al-warda |
وَرْدَ warda |
Genitive | وَرْدٍ wardin |
الْوَرْدِ al-wardi |
وَرْدِ wardi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْدَة warda |
الْوَرْدَة al-warda |
وَرْدَة wardat |
Nominative | وَرْدَةٌ wardatun |
الْوَرْدَةُ al-wardatu |
وَرْدَةُ wardatu |
Accusative | وَرْدَةً wardatan |
الْوَرْدَةَ al-wardata |
وَرْدَةَ wardata |
Genitive | وَرْدَةٍ wardatin |
الْوَرْدَةِ al-wardati |
وَرْدَةِ wardati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَرْدَتَيْن wardatayn |
الْوَرْدَتَيْن al-wardatayn |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Nominative | وَرْدَتَانِ wardatāni |
الْوَرْدَتَانِ al-wardatāni |
وَرْدَتَا wardatā |
Accusative | وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni |
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Genitive | وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni |
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْدَات wardāt |
الْوَرْدَات al-wardāt |
وَرْدَات wardāt |
Nominative | وَرْدَاتٌ wardātun |
الْوَرْدَاتُ al-wardātu |
وَرْدَاتُ wardātu |
Accusative | وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin |
الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti |
وَرْدَاتِ wardāti |
Genitive | وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin |
الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti |
وَرْدَاتِ wardāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وُرُود wurūd |
الْوُرُود al-wurūd |
وُرُود wurūd |
Nominative | وُرُودٌ wurūdun |
الْوُرُودُ al-wurūdu |
وُرُودُ wurūdu |
Accusative | وُرُودًا wurūdan |
الْوُرُودَ al-wurūda |
وُرُودَ wurūda |
Genitive | وُرُودٍ wurūdin |
الْوُرُودِ al-wurūdi |
وُرُودِ wurūdi |
Derived terms
- مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward)
- وَرْدِيّة (wardiyya)
Further reading
- Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 271
- Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 33
Etymology 3
Denominal verb of وَرْد (ward, “roses, blossoms”).
Verb
وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II, non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawrīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwarrid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwarrad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | warradtu |
warradta |
warrada |
وَرَّدْتُمَا warradtumā |
وَرَّدَا warradā |
warradnā |
warradtum |
warradū | |||
f | warradti |
warradat |
وَرَّدَتَا warradatā |
warradtunna |
warradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwarridu |
tuwarridu |
yuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
يُوَرِّدَانِ yuwarridāni |
nuwarridu |
tuwarridūna |
yuwarridūna | |||
f | tuwarridīna |
tuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwarrida |
tuwarrida |
yuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrida |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwarrid |
tuwarrid |
yuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrid |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | warrid |
وَرِّدَا warridā |
warridū |
||||||||
f | warridī |
warridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wurridtu |
wurridta |
wurrida |
وُرِّدْتُمَا wurridtumā |
وُرِّدَا wurridā |
wurridnā |
wurridtum |
wurridū | |||
f | wurridti |
wurridat |
وُرِّدَتَا wurridatā |
wurridtunna |
wurridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwarradu |
tuwarradu |
yuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
يُوَرَّدَانِ yuwarradāni |
nuwarradu |
tuwarradūna |
yuwarradūna | |||
f | tuwarradīna |
tuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwarrada |
tuwarrada |
yuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrada |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwarrad |
tuwarrad |
yuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrad |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna |
Persian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic وَرْد (ward), itself of Iranian origin and from the same etymon as native گل (gol).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [waɾð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [wäɹd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [wäɹd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [wäɹd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [væɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [väɹd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ward |
Dari reading? | ward |
Iranian reading? | vard |
Tajik reading? | vard |
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [wiɾð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [wɪɹd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [wɪɹd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [wiɹd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [veɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [viɹd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | wird |
Dari reading? | wird |
Iranian reading? | verd |
Tajik reading? | vird |
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ward/, [ward]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)