هجر
Arabic
Verb
هَجَرَ • (hajara) I, non-past يَهْجُرُ (yahjuru)
- break with someone and distance onceself, sever all relations with someone
- give up, forsake
- break, to cease (one's relations with someone)
- be delirious, to rave, to blather, to maunder
- Synonym: هَذَىٰ (haḏā)
- abstain from carnal activities while fasting
- be eminent, distinguished
- praise someone because of their merits
- tie up (a camel) with a rope
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
hajr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْجُور mahjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hajartu |
hajarta |
hajara |
هَجَرْتُمَا hajartumā |
هَجَرَا hajarā |
هَجَرْنَا hajarnā |
هَجَرْتُمْ hajartum |
هَجَرُوا hajarū | |||
f | hajarti |
hajarat |
هَجَرَتَا hajaratā |
هَجَرْتُنَّ hajartunna |
هَجَرْنَ hajarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahjuru |
tahjuru |
yahjuru |
تَهْجُرَانِ tahjurāni |
يَهْجُرَانِ yahjurāni |
nahjuru |
tahjurūna |
yahjurūna | |||
f | tahjurīna |
tahjuru |
تَهْجُرَانِ tahjurāni |
tahjurna |
yahjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahjura |
tahjura |
yahjura |
تَهْجُرَا tahjurā |
يَهْجُرَا yahjurā |
nahjura |
tahjurū |
yahjurū | |||
f | tahjurī |
tahjura |
تَهْجُرَا tahjurā |
tahjurna |
yahjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahjur |
tahjur |
yahjur |
تَهْجُرَا tahjurā |
يَهْجُرَا yahjurā |
nahjur |
tahjurū |
yahjurū | |||
f | tahjurī |
tahjur |
تَهْجُرَا tahjurā |
tahjurna |
yahjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُهْجُرْ uhjur |
اُهْجُرَا uhjurā |
اُهْجُرُوا uhjurū |
||||||||
f | اُهْجُرِي uhjurī |
اُهْجُرْنَ uhjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hujirtu |
hujirta |
hujira |
هُجِرْتُمَا hujirtumā |
هُجِرَا hujirā |
هُجِرْنَا hujirnā |
هُجِرْتُمْ hujirtum |
هُجِرُوا hujirū | |||
f | hujirti |
hujirat |
هُجِرَتَا hujiratā |
هُجِرْتُنَّ hujirtunna |
هُجِرْنَ hujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhjaru |
tuhjaru |
yuhjaru |
تُهْجَرَانِ tuhjarāni |
يُهْجَرَانِ yuhjarāni |
nuhjaru |
tuhjarūna |
yuhjarūna | |||
f | tuhjarīna |
tuhjaru |
تُهْجَرَانِ tuhjarāni |
tuhjarna |
yuhjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhjara |
tuhjara |
yuhjara |
تُهْجَرَا tuhjarā |
يُهْجَرَا yuhjarā |
nuhjara |
tuhjarū |
yuhjarū | |||
f | tuhjarī |
tuhjara |
تُهْجَرَا tuhjarā |
tuhjarna |
yuhjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhjar |
tuhjar |
yuhjar |
تُهْجَرَا tuhjarā |
يُهْجَرَا yuhjarā |
nuhjar |
tuhjarū |
yuhjarū | |||
f | tuhjarī |
tuhjar |
تُهْجَرَا tuhjarā |
tuhjarna |
yuhjarna |
Verb
هَجَّرَ • (hajjara) II, non-past يُهَجِّرُ (yuhajjiru)
- to travel or walk in the midday heat
- to say one's prayers early
- to displace
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَجَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tahjīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُهَجِّر muhajjir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُهَجَّر muhajjar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hajjartu |
hajjarta |
hajjara |
هَجَّرْتُمَا hajjartumā |
هَجَّرَا hajjarā |
هَجَّرْنَا hajjarnā |
هَجَّرْتُمْ hajjartum |
هَجَّرُوا hajjarū | |||
f | hajjarti |
hajjarat |
هَجَّرَتَا hajjaratā |
هَجَّرْتُنَّ hajjartunna |
هَجَّرْنَ hajjarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhajjiru |
tuhajjiru |
yuhajjiru |
تُهَجِّرَانِ tuhajjirāni |
يُهَجِّرَانِ yuhajjirāni |
nuhajjiru |
tuhajjirūna |
yuhajjirūna | |||
f | tuhajjirīna |
tuhajjiru |
تُهَجِّرَانِ tuhajjirāni |
tuhajjirna |
yuhajjirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhajjira |
tuhajjira |
yuhajjira |
تُهَجِّرَا tuhajjirā |
يُهَجِّرَا yuhajjirā |
nuhajjira |
tuhajjirū |
yuhajjirū | |||
f | tuhajjirī |
tuhajjira |
تُهَجِّرَا tuhajjirā |
tuhajjirna |
yuhajjirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhajjir |
tuhajjir |
yuhajjir |
تُهَجِّرَا tuhajjirā |
يُهَجِّرَا yuhajjirā |
nuhajjir |
tuhajjirū |
yuhajjirū | |||
f | tuhajjirī |
tuhajjir |
تُهَجِّرَا tuhajjirā |
tuhajjirna |
yuhajjirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hajjir |
هَجِّرَا hajjirā |
هَجِّرُوا hajjirū |
||||||||
f | هَجِّرِي hajjirī |
هَجِّرْنَ hajjirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hujjirtu |
hujjirta |
hujjira |
هُجِّرْتُمَا hujjirtumā |
هُجِّرَا hujjirā |
هُجِّرْنَا hujjirnā |
هُجِّرْتُمْ hujjirtum |
هُجِّرُوا hujjirū | |||
f | hujjirti |
hujjirat |
هُجِّرَتَا hujjiratā |
هُجِّرْتُنَّ hujjirtunna |
هُجِّرْنَ hujjirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhajjaru |
tuhajjaru |
yuhajjaru |
تُهَجَّرَانِ tuhajjarāni |
يُهَجَّرَانِ yuhajjarāni |
nuhajjaru |
tuhajjarūna |
yuhajjarūna | |||
f | tuhajjarīna |
tuhajjaru |
تُهَجَّرَانِ tuhajjarāni |
tuhajjarna |
yuhajjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhajjara |
tuhajjara |
yuhajjara |
تُهَجَّرَا tuhajjarā |
يُهَجَّرَا yuhajjarā |
nuhajjara |
tuhajjarū |
yuhajjarū | |||
f | tuhajjarī |
tuhajjara |
تُهَجَّرَا tuhajjarā |
tuhajjarna |
yuhajjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhajjar |
tuhajjar |
yuhajjar |
تُهَجَّرَا tuhajjarā |
يُهَجَّرَا yuhajjarā |
nuhajjar |
tuhajjarū |
yuhajjarū | |||
f | tuhajjarī |
tuhajjar |
تُهَجَّرَا tuhajjarā |
tuhajjarna |
yuhajjarna |
Noun
هَجْر • (hajr) m
Declension
Declension of noun هَجْر (hajr)
Noun
هِجْر • (hijr) m
- An outstanding camel
Declension
Declension of noun هِجْر (hijr)
Noun
هُجْر • (hujr) m
- Obscene or indecent language
Declension
Declension of noun هُجْر (hujr)
Noun
هَجِر • (hajir) m
- Something excellent in its class; one who walks feebly, as though weak or heavily burdened
Declension
Declension of noun هَجِر (hajir)
Noun
هِجِر • (hijir) m
- Emigration
Declension
Declension of noun هِجِر (hijir)
Proper noun
هَجَر • (hajar) m
- Town
- Old name of Alhasa (in modern-day Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia)
- Synonyms: الإِحْسَاء (al-ʔiḥsāʔ), الحَسَا (al-ḥasā)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [had͡ʒɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [häd͡ʒɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔäd͡ʒɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäd͡ʒɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæd͡ʒɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häd͡ʒɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hajr |
Dari reading? | hajr |
Iranian reading? | hajr |
Tajik reading? | hajr |
Noun
هجر • (hajr)
- (poetic) separation (from friends or the beloved)
- Synonym: هجران (hejrân)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 251”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:
- شب وصل است و طی شد نامه هجر
سلام فیه حتی مطلع الفجر- šab-i wasl ast u tay šud nāma-yi hajr
salāmun fīhi hattā matla'i l-fajr - It is the night of union [between the lovers], and the book of separation is settled:
Salāmun fīhi ḥattā maṭlaʕi l-fajr [Arabic: Peace in it until the break of dawn.]
- šab-i wasl ast u tay šud nāma-yi hajr
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “هجر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “هجر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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