نول

See also: نؤل, بول, تول, تؤل, and پول

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن و ل (n-w-l)

Verb

نَوَّلَ • (nawwala) II, non-past يُنَوِّلُ‎ (yunawwilu)

to procure, to give, to present with

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَوَّلَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيل tanwīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّل munawwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّل munawwal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّلْتُ nawwaltu	نَوَّلْتَ nawwalta	نَوَّلَ nawwala	نَوَّلْتُمَا nawwaltumā	نَوَّلَا nawwalā	نَوَّلْنَا nawwalnā	نَوَّلْتُمْ nawwaltum	نَوَّلُوا nawwalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّلْتُ nawwaltu	نَوَّلْتِ nawwalti	نَوَّلَتْ nawwalat	نَوَّلْتُمَا nawwaltumā	نَوَّلَتَا nawwalatā	نَوَّلْنَا nawwalnā	نَوَّلْتُنَّ nawwaltunna	نَوَّلْنَ nawwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّلُ ʔunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu	يُنَوِّلُ yunawwilu	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	يُنَوِّلَانِ yunawwilāni	نُنَوِّلُ nunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُونَ tunawwilūna	يُنَوِّلُونَ yunawwilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّلُ ʔunawwilu	تُنَوِّلِينَ tunawwilīna	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	نُنَوِّلُ nunawwilu	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّلَ ʔunawwila	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila	يُنَوِّلَ yunawwila	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā	نُنَوِّلَ nunawwila	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّلَ ʔunawwila	تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	نُنَوِّلَ nunawwila	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّلْ ʔunawwil	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil	يُنَوِّلْ yunawwil	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā	نُنَوِّلْ nunawwil	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّلْ ʔunawwil	تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	نُنَوِّلْ nunawwil	تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّلْ nawwil		نَوِّلَا nawwilā			نَوِّلُوا nawwilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّلِي nawwilī		نَوِّلَا nawwilā			نَوِّلْنَ nawwilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّلْتُ nuwwiltu	نُوِّلْتَ nuwwilta	نُوِّلَ nuwwila	نُوِّلْتُمَا nuwwiltumā	نُوِّلَا nuwwilā	نُوِّلْنَا nuwwilnā	نُوِّلْتُمْ nuwwiltum	نُوِّلُوا nuwwilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّلْتُ nuwwiltu	نُوِّلْتِ nuwwilti	نُوِّلَتْ nuwwilat	نُوِّلْتُمَا nuwwiltumā	نُوِّلَتَا nuwwilatā	نُوِّلْنَا nuwwilnā	نُوِّلْتُنَّ nuwwiltunna	نُوِّلْنَ nuwwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّلُ ʔunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu	يُنَوَّلُ yunawwalu	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	يُنَوَّلَانِ yunawwalāni	نُنَوَّلُ nunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُونَ tunawwalūna	يُنَوَّلُونَ yunawwalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّلُ ʔunawwalu	تُنَوَّلِينَ tunawwalīna	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	نُنَوَّلُ nunawwalu	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّلَ ʔunawwala	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala	يُنَوَّلَ yunawwala	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā	نُنَوَّلَ nunawwala	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّلَ ʔunawwala	تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	نُنَوَّلَ nunawwala	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّلْ ʔunawwal	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal	يُنَوَّلْ yunawwal	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā	نُنَوَّلْ nunawwal	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّلْ ʔunawwal	تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	نُنَوَّلْ nunawwal	تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

verbal noun of نَالَ (nāla) (form I)
gift, donation, portion shared with someone
the right thing, what is proper or due

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

warp beam
loom
mode, wise, fashion, manner, “way things roll”

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Derived terms

مِنْوَل (minwal), مِنْوَال (minwāl, “warp beam; manner”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

fare for a ship, freight

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Alternative forms

نَوْلُون (nawlūn)

Etymology 4

Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَلِيَ (waliya)

Etymology 5

Verb

نُولِ • (nūli) (form IV)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form IV)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

References

Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1299
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 94
Freytag, Georg (1837) “نول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355a
Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

Malay

**Malay cardinal numbers**
	٠	١ >
Cardinal : نول

Alternative forms

nol

Etymology

From Latin nūllus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nol/
Rhymes: -nol, -ol

Numeral

نول (Rumi spelling nol)

zero

Synonyms

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [noːl]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [noːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [noːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nʊːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nuːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɵl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nōl
Dari reading^?	nōl
Iranian reading^?	nul
Tajik reading^?	nül

Noun

نول • (nôl)

the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill
a spout; the neck of a bottle
tube, channel
anything on which one leans or is supported
a whirlpool, vortex

References

Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نول”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1372

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