محرم
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.ħar.ram/
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ح ر م (ḥ-r-m) |
Derived from the passive participle of حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama, “to forbid”); compare حَرَام (ḥarām, “forbidden”).
Adjective
مُحَرَّم • (muḥarram) (feminine مُحَرَّمَة (muḥarrama), masculine plural مُحَرَّمُونَ (muḥarramūna), feminine plural مُحَرَّمَات (muḥarramāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective مُحَرَّم (muḥarram)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُحَرَّم muḥarram |
الْمُحَرَّم al-muḥarram |
مُحَرَّمَة muḥarrama |
الْمُحَرَّمَة al-muḥarrama |
Nominative | مُحَرَّمٌ muḥarramun |
الْمُحَرَّمُ al-muḥarramu |
مُحَرَّمَةٌ muḥarramatun |
الْمُحَرَّمَةُ al-muḥarramatu |
Accusative | مُحَرَّمًا muḥarraman |
الْمُحَرَّمَ al-muḥarrama |
مُحَرَّمَةً muḥarramatan |
الْمُحَرَّمَةَ al-muḥarramata |
Genitive | مُحَرَّمٍ muḥarramin |
الْمُحَرَّمِ al-muḥarrami |
مُحَرَّمَةٍ muḥarramatin |
الْمُحَرَّمَةِ al-muḥarramati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُحَرَّمَيْن muḥarramayn |
الْمُحَرَّمَيْن al-muḥarramayn |
مُحَرَّمَتَيْن muḥarramatayn |
الْمُحَرَّمَتَيْن al-muḥarramatayn |
Nominative | مُحَرَّمَانِ muḥarramāni |
الْمُحَرَّمَانِ al-muḥarramāni |
مُحَرَّمَتَانِ muḥarramatāni |
الْمُحَرَّمَتَانِ al-muḥarramatāni |
Accusative | مُحَرَّمَيْنِ muḥarramayni |
الْمُحَرَّمَيْنِ al-muḥarramayni |
مُحَرَّمَتَيْنِ muḥarramatayni |
الْمُحَرَّمَتَيْنِ al-muḥarramatayni |
Genitive | مُحَرَّمَيْنِ muḥarramayni |
الْمُحَرَّمَيْنِ al-muḥarramayni |
مُحَرَّمَتَيْنِ muḥarramatayni |
الْمُحَرَّمَتَيْنِ al-muḥarramatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُحَرَّمِين muḥarramīn |
الْمُحَرَّمِين al-muḥarramīn |
مُحَرَّمَات muḥarramāt |
الْمُحَرَّمَات al-muḥarramāt |
Nominative | مُحَرَّمُونَ muḥarramūna |
الْمُحَرَّمُونَ al-muḥarramūna |
مُحَرَّمَاتٌ muḥarramātun |
الْمُحَرَّمَاتُ al-muḥarramātu |
Accusative | مُحَرَّمِينَ muḥarramīna |
الْمُحَرَّمِينَ al-muḥarramīna |
مُحَرَّمَاتٍ muḥarramātin |
الْمُحَرَّمَاتِ al-muḥarramāti |
Genitive | مُحَرَّمِينَ muḥarramīna |
الْمُحَرَّمِينَ al-muḥarramīna |
مُحَرَّمَاتٍ muḥarramātin |
الْمُحَرَّمَاتِ al-muḥarramāti |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From الْمُحَرَّم (al-muḥarram, “the forbidden”), from الشَّهْر الْمُحَرَّم (aš-šahr al-muḥarram), literally "the forbidden month", for being one of the four months in which Arabs forbade fighting, a tradition continued in Islam. The month is of special importance for Shia Muslims, for being the month in which the Battle of Karbala occurred.
Proper noun
مُحَرَّم • (muḥarram) m
- Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon.
- Synonym: اَلْمُحَرَّم (al-muḥarram)
Declension
Synonyms
- مُحَرَّم الْحَرَام (muḥarram al-ḥarām)
Descendants
See also
Muharram | Safar | Rabi I | Rabi II |
اَلْمُحَرَّم (al-muḥarram) مُحَرَّم (muḥarram) |
صَفَر (ṣafar) | رَبِيع الْأَوَّل (rabīʕ al-ʔawwal) | رَبِيع الْآخِر (rabīʕ al-ʔāḵir) رَبِيع الثَّانِي (rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī) |
Jumada I | Jumada II | Rajab | Sha'ban |
جُمَادَى الْأُولَى (jumādā l-ʔūlā) | جُمَادَى الْآخِرَة (jumādā l-ʔāḵira) جُمَادَى الثَّانِي (jumādā ṯ-ṯānī) |
رَجَب (rajab) | شَعْبَان (šaʕbān) |
Ramadan | Shawwal | Dhu'l-Qa'da | Dhu'l-Hijja |
رَمَضَان (ramaḍān) | شَوَّال (šawwāl) | ذُو الْقَعْدَة (ḏū l-qaʕda) | ذُو الْحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja) |
- كَانُون الثَّانِي (kānūn aṯ-ṯānī)
- يَنَايِر (yanāyir)
- صَفَر (ṣafar)
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muharam/
- Rhymes: -aram, -ram, -am
Synonyms
- bulan sura / بولن سورا
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mah.ˈɾam]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäɦ.ɾǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mɑː.ɾǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mɔː.ɾǽm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæɦ.ɹǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäɦ.ɾǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mahram |
Dari reading? | mahram |
Iranian reading? | mahram |
Tajik reading? | mahram |
Noun
محرم • (mahram)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mu.haɾ.ˈɾam]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mo̞.ɦär.rǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊ.wär.rǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mu.wär.rǽm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.ɦæɹ.ɹǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.ɦäɾ.ɾǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | muharram |
Dari reading? | moharram |
Iranian reading? | moharram |
Tajik reading? | müharram |
See also
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “محرم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “محرم”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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