لفظ
Arabic
Etymology 1
Verb form I from the root ل ف ظ (l-f-ẓ).
Verb
لَفَظَ • (lafaẓa) I, non-past يَلْفِظُ (yalfiẓu)
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to emit
- لَفَظَ ٱلنَّفَسَ ٱلْأَخِيرَ / آخِرَ أَنْفَاسِهِ
- lafaẓa n-nafasa l-ʔaḵīra / ʔāḵira ʔanfāsihi
- to emit one's last breath
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to spit out
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to eject
- (transitive, with accusative and مِنْ (min)) to throw out
- to speak, enunciate, articulate
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to pronounce, utter, express, say
Conjugation
Conjugation of
لَفَظَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun لَفْظ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
lafẓ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
لَافِظ lāfiẓ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَلْفُوظ malfūẓ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لَفَظْتُ lafaẓtu |
لَفَظْتَ lafaẓta |
lafaẓa |
لَفَظْتُمَا lafaẓtumā |
lafaẓā |
لَفَظْنَا lafaẓnā |
لَفَظْتُمْ lafaẓtum |
لَفَظُوا lafaẓū | |||
f | لَفَظْتِ lafaẓti |
لَفَظَتْ lafaẓat |
لَفَظَتَا lafaẓatā |
لَفَظْتُنَّ lafaẓtunna |
لَفَظْنَ lafaẓna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَلْفِظُ ʔalfiẓu |
talfiẓu |
يَلْفِظُ yalfiẓu |
تَلْفِظَانِ talfiẓāni |
يَلْفِظَانِ yalfiẓāni |
نَلْفِظُ nalfiẓu |
تَلْفِظُونَ talfiẓūna |
يَلْفِظُونَ yalfiẓūna | |||
f | تَلْفِظِينَ talfiẓīna |
talfiẓu |
تَلْفِظَانِ talfiẓāni |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَلْفِظَ ʔalfiẓa |
talfiẓa |
يَلْفِظَ yalfiẓa |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
يَلْفِظَا yalfiẓā |
نَلْفِظَ nalfiẓa |
تَلْفِظُوا talfiẓū |
يَلْفِظُوا yalfiẓū | |||
f | تَلْفِظِي talfiẓī |
talfiẓa |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَلْفِظْ ʔalfiẓ |
talfiẓ |
يَلْفِظْ yalfiẓ |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
يَلْفِظَا yalfiẓā |
نَلْفِظْ nalfiẓ |
تَلْفِظُوا talfiẓū |
يَلْفِظُوا yalfiẓū | |||
f | تَلْفِظِي talfiẓī |
talfiẓ |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِلْفِظْ ilfiẓ |
اِلْفِظَا ilfiẓā |
اِلْفِظُوا ilfiẓū |
||||||||
f | اِلْفِظِي ilfiẓī |
اِلْفِظْنَ ilfiẓna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لُفِظْتُ lufiẓtu |
لُفِظْتَ lufiẓta |
lufiẓa |
لُفِظْتُمَا lufiẓtumā |
lufiẓā |
لُفِظْنَا lufiẓnā |
لُفِظْتُمْ lufiẓtum |
لُفِظُوا lufiẓū | |||
f | لُفِظْتِ lufiẓti |
لُفِظَتْ lufiẓat |
لُفِظَتَا lufiẓatā |
لُفِظْتُنَّ lufiẓtunna |
لُفِظْنَ lufiẓna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلْفَظُ ʔulfaẓu |
tulfaẓu |
يُلْفَظُ yulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظَانِ tulfaẓāni |
يُلْفَظَانِ yulfaẓāni |
نُلْفَظُ nulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظُونَ tulfaẓūna |
يُلْفَظُونَ yulfaẓūna | |||
f | تُلْفَظِينَ tulfaẓīna |
tulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظَانِ tulfaẓāni |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْفَظَ ʔulfaẓa |
tulfaẓa |
يُلْفَظَ yulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
يُلْفَظَا yulfaẓā |
نُلْفَظَ nulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظُوا tulfaẓū |
يُلْفَظُوا yulfaẓū | |||
f | تُلْفَظِي tulfaẓī |
tulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْفَظْ ʔulfaẓ |
tulfaẓ |
يُلْفَظْ yulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
يُلْفَظَا yulfaẓā |
نُلْفَظْ nulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظُوا tulfaẓū |
يُلْفَظُوا yulfaẓū | |||
f | تُلْفَظِي tulfaẓī |
tulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna |
Derived terms
- لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَة (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu l-ʔaḵīra, “to breathe one's last breath, die”)
- لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu, “to be in the throes of death”, literally “to release one's breaths”)
- لَفَظَ رُوحَهُ (lafaẓa rūḥahu, “to give up the ghost”, literally “to release one's spirit”)
- لَفَظَ لَفْظَ ٱلنَّوَاةِ (lafaẓa lafẓa n-nawāti, “to brush aside, reject”, literally “to spit the spitting of a date pit”)
Noun
لَفْظ • (lafẓ) m (plural أَلْفَاظ (ʔalfāẓ))
- expression, term, word
- Ibn Malik
- كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
- kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ibn Malik
- wording, formulation
- articulation, enunciation, pronunciation
Declension
Declension of noun لَفْظ (lafẓ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَفْظ lafẓ |
اللَّفْظ al-lafẓ |
لَفْظ lafẓ |
Nominative | لَفْظٌ lafẓun |
اللَّفْظُ al-lafẓu |
لَفْظُ lafẓu |
Accusative | لَفْظًا lafẓan |
اللَّفْظَ al-lafẓa |
لَفْظَ lafẓa |
Genitive | لَفْظٍ lafẓin |
اللَّفْظِ al-lafẓi |
لَفْظِ lafẓi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَفْظَيْن lafẓayn |
اللَّفْظَيْن al-lafẓayn |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Nominative | لَفْظَانِ lafẓāni |
اللَّفْظَانِ al-lafẓāni |
لَفْظَا lafẓā |
Accusative | لَفْظَيْنِ lafẓayni |
اللَّفْظَيْنِ al-lafẓayni |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Genitive | لَفْظَيْنِ lafẓayni |
اللَّفْظَيْنِ al-lafẓayni |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْفَاظ ʔalfāẓ |
الْأَلْفَاظ al-ʔalfāẓ |
أَلْفَاظ ʔalfāẓ |
Nominative | أَلْفَاظٌ ʔalfāẓun |
الْأَلْفَاظُ al-ʔalfāẓu |
أَلْفَاظُ ʔalfāẓu |
Accusative | أَلْفَاظًا ʔalfāẓan |
الْأَلْفَاظَ al-ʔalfāẓa |
أَلْفَاظَ ʔalfāẓa |
Genitive | أَلْفَاظٍ ʔalfāẓin |
الْأَلْفَاظِ al-ʔalfāẓi |
أَلْفَاظِ ʔalfāẓi |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “لفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ل ف ظ |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.fazˤ/, [ˈlˤɑ.fɑzˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of لفظ (lafaẓ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لفظت (lafaẓt) | لفظت (lafaẓt) | لفظ (lafaẓ) | لفظنا (lafaẓna) | لفظتو (lafaẓtu) | لفظو (lafaẓu) | |
f | لفظتي (lafaẓti) | لفظت (lafẓat) | ||||||
present | m | بلفظ (balfoẓ) | بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) | بلفظ (bolfoẓ) | منلفظ (mnolfoẓ) | بتلفظو (btolfoẓu) | بلفظو (bolfoẓu) | |
f | بتلفظي (btolfoẓi) | بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ألفظ (ʔalfoẓ) | تلفظ (tolfoẓ) | يلفظ (yolfoẓ) | نلفظ (nolfoẓ) | تلفظو (tolfoẓu) | يلفظو (yolfoẓu) | |
f | تلفظي (tolfoẓi) | تلفظ (tolfoẓ) | ||||||
imperative | m | الفظ (olfoẓ) | الفظو (olfoẓu) | |||||
f | الفظي (olfoẓi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lafzˤ/, [lɑfsˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- لفظ سيئ (lafẓ sayyeʔ, “bad word, cussword”)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ləfz/
- Rhymes: -əfz
Audio (IN) (file) - (colloquial) IPA(key): /ləfz̥/, /ləvz/
Declension
Colloquial:
Declension of لفظ | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظ (lafz) |
oblique | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظوں (lafzō̃) |
vocative | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظو (lafzō) |
Formal:
Declension of لفظ | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) |
oblique | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) |
vocative | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “لفظ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “لفظ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- “لفظ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “لفظ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “لفظ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- John Shakespear (1834) “لفظ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.