نہیں
See also: نهين
Punjabi
Alternative forms
- نَئیں (na'īṉ)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /nə˦ĩː/, /nə˦.ɦĩː/
- (archaic) IPA(key): /nə.ɦĩː/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /nɛː˦ɪ̃/
Adverb
نہیں • (nahī̃) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੀਂ)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit नहि (nahí, “surely not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from earlier *ná gʲʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Cognate with Bengali নাই (nai)/নেই (nei), Early Assamese নাহি (nahi), Assamese নাই (nai), Braj नहीं (nahī̃).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nə.ɦĩː/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [nə͡.ĩː], [nə͡.iː]
- (Punjabic Urdu, Overseas, Europe) IPA(key): [nĩː]
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ĩː
Adverb
نہیں • (nahī̃) (Hindi spelling नहीं)
Usage notes
Often preceded by the honorific particle جی (jī) to be more polite in answering those given respect.
Compare the subjunctive negation نہ (nā).
Derived terms
- جی نہیں (jī nahī̃)
- نہیں تو (nahī̃ to, “if not...then, else, otherwise”)
Particle
نہیں • (nahī̃) (Hindi spelling नहीं)
Further reading
- “نہیں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “نہیں”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نہيں”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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