غير
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣajr/
Noun
غَيْر • (ḡayr) m
- (in construct state):
- other than, different from, unlike
- غَيْرُهُ ― ḡayruhu ― another (literally, “other than him”)
- هَل عِنْدَكَ أَصْدِقَاءُ غَيْرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ؟
- hal ʕindaka ʔaṣdiqāʔu ḡayru hāʔulāʔi?
- Do you have any friends other than these?
- رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا غَيْرَهُ
- raʔaytu rajulan ḡayrahu
- I saw a man other than him.
- except, save, but
- لَا أُرِيدُ غَيْرَ ذٰلِكَ.
- lā ʔurīdu ḡayra ḏālika.
- I want only this.
- (literally, “I don’t want anything but this.”)
- وَصَلَ الْمُسَافِرُونَ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ.
- waṣala l-musāfirūna ḡayra wāḥidin.
- All the travellers arrived but one.
- more than
- غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ
- ḡayra marratin
- more than once
- no, not, un-, non-, in-, dis-
- غَيْرُ طَيِّبٍ
- ḡayru ṭayyibin
- not good
- هَٰذَا غَيْرُ قَانُونِيٍّ
- hāḏā ḡayru qānūniyyin
- This is illegal
- يَكُونُ غَيْرَ قَانُونِيٍّ
- yakūnu ḡayra qānūniyyin
- It is illegal
- هٰذَا الْمَحَلٌّ غَيْرُ مَفْتُوحٍ لِلنَاسِ غَيْرِ الْمُتَحَضَّرِينَ وَالمُتَوَحِّشِينَ
- hāḏā l-maḥallun ḡayru maftūḥin li-n-nāsi ḡayri al-mutaḥaḍḍarīna wa-l-mutawaḥḥišīna
- This place is not open for uncivilized or uncouth people.
- (literally, “This place is not open for the other-than-civilized and uncouth people.”)
- other than, different from, unlike
- (in definite state اَلْغَيْر (al-ḡayr)):
Declension
Declension of noun غَيْر (ḡayr)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaj.ja.ra/
Verb
غَيَّرَ • (ḡayyara) II, non-past يُغَيِّرُ (yuḡayyiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḡyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغَيِّر muḡayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغَيَّر muḡayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡayyartu |
ḡayyarta |
ḡayyara |
غَيَّرْتُمَا ḡayyartumā |
غَيَّرَا ḡayyarā |
ḡayyarnā |
ḡayyartum |
ḡayyarū | |||
f | ḡayyarti |
ḡayyarat |
غَيَّرَتَا ḡayyaratā |
ḡayyartunna |
ḡayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡayyiru |
tuḡayyiru |
yuḡayyiru |
تُغَيِّرَانِ tuḡayyirāni |
يُغَيِّرَانِ yuḡayyirāni |
nuḡayyiru |
tuḡayyirūna |
yuḡayyirūna | |||
f | tuḡayyirīna |
tuḡayyiru |
تُغَيِّرَانِ tuḡayyirāni |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡayyira |
tuḡayyira |
yuḡayyira |
تُغَيِّرَا tuḡayyirā |
يُغَيِّرَا yuḡayyirā |
nuḡayyira |
tuḡayyirū |
yuḡayyirū | |||
f | tuḡayyirī |
tuḡayyira |
تُغَيِّرَا tuḡayyirā |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡayyir |
tuḡayyir |
yuḡayyir |
تُغَيِّرَا tuḡayyirā |
يُغَيِّرَا yuḡayyirā |
nuḡayyir |
tuḡayyirū |
yuḡayyirū | |||
f | tuḡayyirī |
tuḡayyir |
تُغَيِّرَا tuḡayyirā |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡayyir |
غَيِّرَا ḡayyirā |
ḡayyirū |
||||||||
f | ḡayyirī |
ḡayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡuyyirtu |
ḡuyyirta |
ḡuyyira |
غُيِّرْتُمَا ḡuyyirtumā |
غُيِّرَا ḡuyyirā |
ḡuyyirnā |
ḡuyyirtum |
ḡuyyirū | |||
f | ḡuyyirti |
ḡuyyirat |
غُيِّرَتَا ḡuyyiratā |
ḡuyyirtunna |
ḡuyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡayyaru |
tuḡayyaru |
yuḡayyaru |
تُغَيَّرَانِ tuḡayyarāni |
يُغَيَّرَانِ yuḡayyarāni |
nuḡayyaru |
tuḡayyarūna |
yuḡayyarūna | |||
f | tuḡayyarīna |
tuḡayyaru |
تُغَيَّرَانِ tuḡayyarāni |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡayyara |
tuḡayyara |
yuḡayyara |
تُغَيَّرَا tuḡayyarā |
يُغَيَّرَا yuḡayyarā |
nuḡayyara |
tuḡayyarū |
yuḡayyarū | |||
f | tuḡayyarī |
tuḡayyara |
تُغَيَّرَا tuḡayyarā |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡayyar |
tuḡayyar |
yuḡayyar |
تُغَيَّرَا tuḡayyarā |
يُغَيَّرَا yuḡayyarā |
nuḡayyar |
tuḡayyarū |
yuḡayyarū | |||
f | tuḡayyarī |
tuḡayyar |
تُغَيَّرَا tuḡayyarā |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣu.jur/
Adjective
غُيُر • (ḡuyur) m pl
- masculine plural of غَيُور (ḡayūr, “zealous, very jealous, very enthusiastic”)
References
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “غير”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “غير”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
North Levantine Arabic
Pronoun
غير • (ḡayr, ḡēr)
- (definite) other than
- ما عنا غير القرايب.
- ma ʿinna ḡayr li-'rāyib.
- We have nobody but the relatives.
- (indefinite) other
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ي ر |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣeːr/, [ɣeːr]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Preposition
غير • (ḡēr)
Inflection
Inflected forms of غير | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | غير (ḡēr) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | غيري (ḡēri) | غيرنا (ḡērna) | |||
2nd person | غيرك (ḡērak) | غيرك (ḡērek) | غيركم (ḡērkom) | ||
3rd person | غيره (ḡēro) | غيرها (ḡērha) | غيرهم (ḡērhom) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaj.jar/, [ˈɣaj.jar]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of غيّر (ḡayyar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | غيّرت (ḡayyart) | غيّرت (ḡayyart) | غيّر (ḡayyar) | غيّرنا (ḡayyarna) | غيّرتو (ḡayyartu) | غيّرو (ḡayyaru) | |
f | غيّرتي (ḡayyarti) | غيّرت (ḡayyarat) | ||||||
present | m | بغيّر (baḡayyer) | بتغيّر (bitḡayyer) | بغيّر (biḡayyer) | منغيّر (minḡayyer) | بتغيّرو (bitḡayyru) | بغيّرو (biḡayyru) | |
f | بتغيّري (bitḡayyri) | بتغيّر (bitḡayyer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اغيّر (aḡayyer) | تغيّر (tḡayyer) | يغيّر (yḡayyer) | نغيّر (nḡayyer) | تغيّرو (tḡayyru) | يغيّرو (yḡayyru) | |
f | تغيّري (tḡayyri) | تغيّر (tḡayyer) | ||||||
imperative | m | غيّر (ḡayyer) | غيّرو (ḡayyru) | |||||
f | غيّري (ḡayyri) |
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