ظاهر

See also: طاهر

Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ðˤaː.hi.ru/

Etymology 1
Root
ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r)

Verb

ظَاهَرَ • (ẓāhara) III, non-past يُظَاهِرُ‎ (yuẓāhiru)

  1. to help, to assist, to aid, to support
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَاهَرَ
(form-III sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
muẓāhara or ẓihār
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muẓāhir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muẓāhar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ẓāhartu
ẓāharta
ẓāhara
ظَاهَرْتُمَا

ẓāhartumā
ẓāharā
ẓāharnā
ẓāhartum
ẓāharū
f
ẓāharti
ẓāharat
ظَاهَرَتَا

ẓāharatā
ẓāhartunna
ẓāharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuẓāhiru
tuẓāhiru
yuẓāhiru
تُظَاهِرَانِ

tuẓāhirāni
يُظَاهِرَانِ

yuẓāhirāni
nuẓāhiru
tuẓāhirūna
yuẓāhirūna
f
tuẓāhirīna
tuẓāhiru
تُظَاهِرَانِ

tuẓāhirāni
tuẓāhirna
yuẓāhirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuẓāhira
tuẓāhira
yuẓāhira
تُظَاهِرَا

tuẓāhirā
يُظَاهِرَا

yuẓāhirā
nuẓāhira
tuẓāhirū
yuẓāhirū
f
tuẓāhirī
tuẓāhira
تُظَاهِرَا

tuẓāhirā
tuẓāhirna
yuẓāhirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuẓāhir
tuẓāhir
yuẓāhir
تُظَاهِرَا

tuẓāhirā
يُظَاهِرَا

yuẓāhirā
nuẓāhir
tuẓāhirū
yuẓāhirū
f
tuẓāhirī
tuẓāhir
تُظَاهِرَا

tuẓāhirā
tuẓāhirna
yuẓāhirna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ẓāhir
ẓāhirā
ẓāhirū
f
ẓāhirī
ẓāhirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ẓūhirtu
ẓūhirta
ẓūhira
ظُوهِرْتُمَا

ẓūhirtumā
ظُوهِرَا

ẓūhirā
ẓūhirnā
ẓūhirtum
ẓūhirū
f
ẓūhirti
ẓūhirat
ظُوهِرَتَا

ẓūhiratā
ẓūhirtunna
ẓūhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuẓāharu
tuẓāharu
yuẓāharu
تُظَاهَرَانِ

tuẓāharāni
يُظَاهَرَانِ

yuẓāharāni
nuẓāharu
tuẓāharūna
yuẓāharūna
f
tuẓāharīna
tuẓāharu
تُظَاهَرَانِ

tuẓāharāni
tuẓāharna
yuẓāharna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuẓāhara
tuẓāhara
yuẓāhara
تُظَاهَرَا

tuẓāharā
يُظَاهَرَا

yuẓāharā
nuẓāhara
tuẓāharū
yuẓāharū
f
tuẓāharī
tuẓāhara
تُظَاهَرَا

tuẓāharā
tuẓāharna
yuẓāharna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuẓāhar
tuẓāhar
yuẓāhar
تُظَاهَرَا

tuẓāharā
يُظَاهَرَا

yuẓāharā
nuẓāhar
tuẓāharū
yuẓāharū
f
tuẓāharī
tuẓāhar
تُظَاهَرَا

tuẓāharā
tuẓāharna
yuẓāharna

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)

Adjective

ظَاهِر • (ẓāhir)

  1. apparent, visible
  2. evident, obvious
Antonyms
Descendants
Descendants
  • Maltese: dieher
  • → Azerbaijani: zahir
  • → English: zahir
  • → Malay: zahir, lahir
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ظاهر (zahir)
  • → Persian: ظاهر (zâher)
    • → Bengali: জহির (johir)
  • → Swahili: dhahiri

Noun

ظَاهِر • (ẓāhir) m

  1. face
  2. surface

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir, “apparent, visible”).

Adjective

ظاهر • (zahir)

  1. obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible
    Synonyms: آچق (açık), آشكار (aşikâr), بللی (belli), منجلی (münceli)
  2. external, exterior, relating to the outside parts or surface of something

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zɔː.jíɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? zāhir
Dari reading? zāhir
Iranian reading? zâher
Tajik reading? zohir

Adjective

ظاهر • (zâher)

  1. exterior, external, outer, exoteric
  2. apparent, clear, manifest
  3. superficial

Descendants

Noun

ظاهر • (zâher)

  1. appearance, look

Derived terms
  • ظاهر شدن (zâher šodan)

Further reading
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