آچق

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

آچوق (açuk), آچیق (açık)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”); cognate with Azerbaijani açıq, Bashkir асыҡ (asıq), Chuvash уҫӑ (uś̬ă), Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Tatar ачык (açıq), Turkmen açyk, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq) and Uzbek ochiq.

Adjective

آچق • (açık)

open, able to be accessed, not closed
Synonyms: آچلمش (açılmış), باز (baz), مفتوح (meftuh)
obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible
Synonyms: آشكار (aşikâr), بللی (belli), ظاهر (zahir), منجلی (münceli)
open, not covered, uncovered, without a roof on
(of the sky) clear, cloudless, without any clouds
Synonym: بولوتسز (bulutsuz)
shameless, impudent, immodest, lacking modesty or shame

Derived terms

آچق آغز (açık ağız, “babbler”)
آچق ال (açık el, “a munificent person”)
آچق باش (açık baş, “bareheaded”)
آچق خوی (açık hoy, “impudent habit of mind”)
آچق دكز (açık deñiz, “open sea”)
آچق قاش (açık kaş, “eyebrows wide apart”)
آچق لیمان (açık liman, “open anchorage”)
آچق هوا (açık hava, “open air”)
آچق گوز (açık göz, “open eye”)
آچق یر (açık yer, “blank space”)
آچق یوز (açık yüz, “cheerful look”)
آچق یول (açık yol, “freeway”)
آچقلق (açıklık, “openness”)
آچقلمق (açıklamak, “to throw off disguise or concealment”)

Descendants

Turkish: açık
→ Albanian: açik
→ Armenian: աչըխ (ačʻəx), աչըղ (ačʻəġ)
→ Aromanian: acic
→ Bulgarian: ачи́к (ačík)
→ Macedonian: ачик (ačik)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀чик, ха̀чик

Latin script: àčik, hàčik

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “açık2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 98
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آچق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 9b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آچیق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 9
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Apertus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 70
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آچق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 62
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “açık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آچق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 32

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