طعم
Arabic
Verb
طَعِمَ • (ṭaʕima) I, non-past يَطْعَمُ (yaṭʕamu)
- to eat
- Synonym: أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:145:
- قُل لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ
- qul lā ʔajidu fī mā ʔūḥiya ʔilayya muḥarraman ʕalā ṭāʕimin yaṭʕamuhu ʔillā ʔan yakūna maytatan ʔaw daman masfūḥan ʔaw laḥma ḵinzīrin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to degust, to taste
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَعِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun طَعْم)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṭaʕm | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṭāʕim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطْعُوم maṭʕūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَعِمْتُ ṭaʕimtu |
طَعِمْتَ ṭaʕimta |
ṭaʕima |
طَعِمْتُمَا ṭaʕimtumā |
طَعِمَا ṭaʕimā |
طَعِمْنَا ṭaʕimnā |
طَعِمْتُمْ ṭaʕimtum |
طَعِمُوا ṭaʕimū | |||
f | طَعِمْتِ ṭaʕimti |
طَعِمَتْ ṭaʕimat |
طَعِمَتَا ṭaʕimatā |
طَعِمْتُنَّ ṭaʕimtunna |
طَعِمْنَ ṭaʕimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭʕamu |
taṭʕamu |
yaṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمَانِ taṭʕamāni |
يَطْعَمَانِ yaṭʕamāni |
naṭʕamu |
taṭʕamūna |
yaṭʕamūna | |||
f | taṭʕamīna |
taṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمَانِ taṭʕamāni |
taṭʕamna |
yaṭʕamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭʕama |
taṭʕama |
yaṭʕama |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
يَطْعَمَا yaṭʕamā |
naṭʕama |
taṭʕamū |
yaṭʕamū | |||
f | taṭʕamī |
taṭʕama |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
taṭʕamna |
yaṭʕamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṭʕam |
taṭʕam |
yaṭʕam |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
يَطْعَمَا yaṭʕamā |
naṭʕam |
taṭʕamū |
yaṭʕamū | |||
f | taṭʕamī |
taṭʕam |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
taṭʕamna |
yaṭʕamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْعَمْ iṭʕam |
اِطْعَمَا iṭʕamā |
اِطْعَمُوا iṭʕamū |
||||||||
f | اِطْعَمِي iṭʕamī |
اِطْعَمْنَ iṭʕamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُعِمْتُ ṭuʕimtu |
طُعِمْتَ ṭuʕimta |
ṭuʕima |
طُعِمْتُمَا ṭuʕimtumā |
طُعِمَا ṭuʕimā |
طُعِمْنَا ṭuʕimnā |
طُعِمْتُمْ ṭuʕimtum |
طُعِمُوا ṭuʕimū | |||
f | طُعِمْتِ ṭuʕimti |
طُعِمَتْ ṭuʕimat |
طُعِمَتَا ṭuʕimatā |
طُعِمْتُنَّ ṭuʕimtunna |
طُعِمْنَ ṭuʕimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭʕamu |
tuṭʕamu |
yuṭʕamu |
تُطْعَمَانِ tuṭʕamāni |
يُطْعَمَانِ yuṭʕamāni |
nuṭʕamu |
tuṭʕamūna |
yuṭʕamūna | |||
f | tuṭʕamīna |
tuṭʕamu |
تُطْعَمَانِ tuṭʕamāni |
tuṭʕamna |
yuṭʕamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭʕama |
tuṭʕama |
yuṭʕama |
تُطْعَمَا tuṭʕamā |
يُطْعَمَا yuṭʕamā |
nuṭʕama |
tuṭʕamū |
yuṭʕamū | |||
f | tuṭʕamī |
tuṭʕama |
تُطْعَمَا tuṭʕamā |
tuṭʕamna |
yuṭʕamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭʕam |
tuṭʕam |
yuṭʕam |
تُطْعَمَا tuṭʕamā |
يُطْعَمَا yuṭʕamā |
nuṭʕam |
tuṭʕamū |
yuṭʕamū | |||
f | tuṭʕamī |
tuṭʕam |
تُطْعَمَا tuṭʕamā |
tuṭʕamna |
yuṭʕamna |
Verb
طَعَّمَ • (ṭaʕʕama) II, non-past يُطَعِّمُ (yuṭaʕʕimu)
- to insert, to inoculate, to graft, to introduce
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 8, Art. 1, page 417:
- قال يونيوس يطعم الأترج كتطعيم الكرم وتطاعم التوت في الأترج والأترج في التفاح والتفاح في الأترج ويكون التفاح أحمر بالطبع إن ركب في شجر الدلب والقراسيا يحب التطعيم ويطعم في كرمة
- Junius said that the citron can be inoculated into the vine, and the mulberry into the citron, and the citron into the apple, and the apple into the citron, and the apple is naturally incarned if grafted onto the plane, and the cherry loves inoculation and can be inoculated into a vine.
- to put bait on
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَعَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْعِيم taṭʕīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭaʕʕim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭaʕʕam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَعَّمْتُ ṭaʕʕamtu |
طَعَّمْتَ ṭaʕʕamta |
ṭaʕʕama |
طَعَّمْتُمَا ṭaʕʕamtumā |
طَعَّمَا ṭaʕʕamā |
طَعَّمْنَا ṭaʕʕamnā |
طَعَّمْتُمْ ṭaʕʕamtum |
طَعَّمُوا ṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | طَعَّمْتِ ṭaʕʕamti |
طَعَّمَتْ ṭaʕʕamat |
طَعَّمَتَا ṭaʕʕamatā |
طَعَّمْتُنَّ ṭaʕʕamtunna |
طَعَّمْنَ ṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕimu |
tuṭaʕʕimu |
yuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕimāni |
يُطَعِّمَانِ yuṭaʕʕimāni |
nuṭaʕʕimu |
tuṭaʕʕimūna |
yuṭaʕʕimūna | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕimīna |
tuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕimāni |
tuṭaʕʕimna |
yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕima |
tuṭaʕʕima |
yuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
يُطَعِّمَا yuṭaʕʕimā |
nuṭaʕʕima |
tuṭaʕʕimū |
yuṭaʕʕimū | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕimī |
tuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
tuṭaʕʕimna |
yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕim |
tuṭaʕʕim |
yuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
يُطَعِّمَا yuṭaʕʕimā |
nuṭaʕʕim |
tuṭaʕʕimū |
yuṭaʕʕimū | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕimī |
tuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
tuṭaʕʕimna |
yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṭaʕʕim |
طَعِّمَا ṭaʕʕimā |
طَعِّمُوا ṭaʕʕimū |
||||||||
f | طَعِّمِي ṭaʕʕimī |
طَعِّمْنَ ṭaʕʕimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُعِّمْتُ ṭuʕʕimtu |
طُعِّمْتَ ṭuʕʕimta |
ṭuʕʕima |
طُعِّمْتُمَا ṭuʕʕimtumā |
طُعِّمَا ṭuʕʕimā |
طُعِّمْنَا ṭuʕʕimnā |
طُعِّمْتُمْ ṭuʕʕimtum |
طُعِّمُوا ṭuʕʕimū | |||
f | طُعِّمْتِ ṭuʕʕimti |
طُعِّمَتْ ṭuʕʕimat |
طُعِّمَتَا ṭuʕʕimatā |
طُعِّمْتُنَّ ṭuʕʕimtunna |
طُعِّمْنَ ṭuʕʕimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕamu |
tuṭaʕʕamu |
yuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕamāni |
يُطَعَّمَانِ yuṭaʕʕamāni |
nuṭaʕʕamu |
tuṭaʕʕamūna |
yuṭaʕʕamūna | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕamīna |
tuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕamāni |
tuṭaʕʕamna |
yuṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕama |
tuṭaʕʕama |
yuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
يُطَعَّمَا yuṭaʕʕamā |
nuṭaʕʕama |
tuṭaʕʕamū |
yuṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕamī |
tuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
tuṭaʕʕamna |
yuṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭaʕʕam |
tuṭaʕʕam |
yuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
يُطَعَّمَا yuṭaʕʕamā |
nuṭaʕʕam |
tuṭaʕʕamū |
yuṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | tuṭaʕʕamī |
tuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
tuṭaʕʕamna |
yuṭaʕʕamna |
Noun
طَعْم • (ṭaʕm) m (plural طُعُوم (ṭuʕūm))
- verbal noun of طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima) (form I)
- taste, flavor
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 47:15:
- مَثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِي وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ فِيهَا أَنْهَارٌ مِن مَاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِن لَبَنٍ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ خَمْرٍ لَذَّةٍ لِلشَّارِبِينَ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَاتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّنْ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ كَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِدٌ فِي النَّارِ وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ
- maṯalu l-jannati llatī wuʕida l-muttaqūna fīhā ʔanhārun min māʔin ḡayri ʔāsinin waʔanhārun min labanin lam yataḡayyar ṭaʕmuhu waʔanhārun min ḵamrin laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna waʔanhārun min ʕasalin mmuṣaffan walahum fīhā min kulli ṯ-ṯamarāti wamaḡfiratun mmin rabbihim kaman huwa ḵālidun fī n-nāri wasuqū māʔan ḥamīman faqaṭṭaʕa ʔamʕāʔahum
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun طَعْم (ṭaʕm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَعْم ṭaʕm |
الطَّعْم aṭ-ṭaʕm |
طَعْم ṭaʕm |
Nominative | طَعْمٌ ṭaʕmun |
الطَّعْمُ aṭ-ṭaʕmu |
طَعْمُ ṭaʕmu |
Accusative | طَعْمًا ṭaʕman |
الطَّعْمَ aṭ-ṭaʕma |
طَعْمَ ṭaʕma |
Genitive | طَعْمٍ ṭaʕmin |
الطَّعْمِ aṭ-ṭaʕmi |
طَعْمِ ṭaʕmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَعْمَيْن ṭaʕmayn |
الطَّعْمَيْن aṭ-ṭaʕmayn |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Nominative | طَعْمَانِ ṭaʕmāni |
الطَّعْمَانِ aṭ-ṭaʕmāni |
طَعْمَا ṭaʕmā |
Accusative | طَعْمَيْنِ ṭaʕmayni |
الطَّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭaʕmayni |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Genitive | طَعْمَيْنِ ṭaʕmayni |
الطَّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭaʕmayni |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
الطُّعُوم aṭ-ṭuʕūm |
طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
Nominative | طُعُومٌ ṭuʕūmun |
الطُّعُومُ aṭ-ṭuʕūmu |
طُعُومُ ṭuʕūmu |
Accusative | طُعُومًا ṭuʕūman |
الطُّعُومَ aṭ-ṭuʕūma |
طُعُومَ ṭuʕūma |
Genitive | طُعُومٍ ṭuʕūmin |
الطُّعُومِ aṭ-ṭuʕūmi |
طُعُومِ ṭuʕūmi |
Descendants
Noun
طُعْم • (ṭuʕm) m (plural طُعُوم (ṭuʕūm))
Declension
Declension of noun طُعْم (ṭuʕm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعْم ṭuʕm |
الطُّعْم aṭ-ṭuʕm |
طُعْم ṭuʕm |
Nominative | طُعْمٌ ṭuʕmun |
الطُّعْمُ aṭ-ṭuʕmu |
طُعْمُ ṭuʕmu |
Accusative | طُعْمًا ṭuʕman |
الطُّعْمَ aṭ-ṭuʕma |
طُعْمَ ṭuʕma |
Genitive | طُعْمٍ ṭuʕmin |
الطُّعْمِ aṭ-ṭuʕmi |
طُعْمِ ṭuʕmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طُعْمَيْن ṭuʕmayn |
الطُّعْمَيْن aṭ-ṭuʕmayn |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Nominative | طُعْمَانِ ṭuʕmāni |
الطُّعْمَانِ aṭ-ṭuʕmāni |
طُعْمَا ṭuʕmā |
Accusative | طُعْمَيْنِ ṭuʕmayni |
الطُّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭuʕmayni |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Genitive | طُعْمَيْنِ ṭuʕmayni |
الطُّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭuʕmayni |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
الطُّعُوم aṭ-ṭuʕūm |
طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
Nominative | طُعُومٌ ṭuʕūmun |
الطُّعُومُ aṭ-ṭuʕūmu |
طُعُومُ ṭuʕūmu |
Accusative | طُعُومًا ṭuʕūman |
الطُّعُومَ aṭ-ṭuʕūma |
طُعُومَ ṭuʕūma |
Genitive | طُعُومٍ ṭuʕūmin |
الطُّعُومِ aṭ-ṭuʕūmi |
طُعُومِ ṭuʕūmi |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taʔm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [täʔm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [tɔːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [tæʔm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [täʔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ta'm |
Dari reading? | ta'm |
Iranian reading? | ta'm |
Tajik reading? | taʾm |
Synonyms
- مزه (mazze)
Derived terms
- خوشطعم (xoš-ta'm)
Descendants
- Bashkir: тәм (təm)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ط ع م |
4 terms |
Alternative forms
- طعمة (ṭaʕme)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaʕm/, [tˤɑʕm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
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