صار
See also: ضار
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r) |
Verb
صَارَ • (ṣāra) I, non-past يَصِيرُ (yaṣīru)
- (copulative) to become
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَيْر or صَيْرُورَة or مَصِير)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣayr or ṣayrūra or maṣīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَائِر ṣāʔir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣirtu |
ṣirta |
ṣāra |
صِرْتُمَا ṣirtumā |
صَارَا ṣārā |
ṣirnā |
ṣirtum |
ṣārū | |||
f | ṣirti |
ṣārat |
صَارَتَا ṣāratā |
ṣirtunna |
ṣirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣīru |
taṣīru |
yaṣīru |
تَصِيرَانِ taṣīrāni |
يَصِيرَانِ yaṣīrāni |
naṣīru |
taṣīrūna |
yaṣīrūna | |||
f | taṣīrīna |
taṣīru |
تَصِيرَانِ taṣīrāni |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣīra |
taṣīra |
yaṣīra |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
يَصِيرَا yaṣīrā |
naṣīra |
taṣīrū |
yaṣīrū | |||
f | taṣīrī |
taṣīra |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣir |
taṣir |
yaṣir |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
يَصِيرَا yaṣīrā |
naṣir |
taṣīrū |
yaṣīrū | |||
f | taṣīrī |
taṣir |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣir |
صِيرَا ṣīrā |
ṣīrū |
||||||||
f | ṣīrī |
ṣirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣīra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṣāru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣāra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ص و ر (ṣ-w-r) |
Verb
صَارَ • (ṣāra) I, non-past يَصُورُ (yaṣūru)
- to make, to incline or bend towards a shape
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:260:
- […] قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ عَلَى كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ٱدْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا […]
- […] qāla faḵuḏ ʔarbaʕatan mina ṭ-ṭayri faṣurhunna ʔilayka ṯumma jʕal ʕalā kulli jabalin minhunna juzʔan ṯumma dʕuhunna yaʔtīnaka saʕyan […]
- Take four of the birds and make them incline unto thee, then place a part of them on any hill, then hote them, they will come to thee in haste.
- a. 1348, aḏ-Ḏahabī, تاريخ الإسلام:
- فتح بن سعيد الموصلي. أبو نصر الزاهد، أحد سادات مشايخ الصوفية.
له أحوال ومقامات. يقال إنه كان يتقوت بفلس نخالة.
وورد أنه رأى صبيين، مع ذا كسرةٌ عليها كامخ، ومع الآخر كسرةٌ عليها عسل. فقال صاحب الكامخ: أطعمني من عسلك.
قال: إن صرت لي كلباً أطعمتك.
قال: نعم.
فجعل في عنقه حبلاً وقال: انبح.
قال فتح: لو قنعت بكامخك ما صرت له كلباً. ثم قال: هكذا الدنيا.- Fatḥ ibn Saʿīd al Mawṣilīy [d. 835]. Abū Naṣr az-Zāhid, one of the gentlemen of the Sufi sheykhs.
He had years and standing. It is said he nourished himself by pennyworth bran.
It happened that he saw two youngsters, one had a scrap of kāmiḵ, the other a scrap of honey.
And the holder of the kāmiḵ said: Give me your honey to taste.
If you make me a dog it’s your food.
He said: Okay.
And he put a rope onto his neck and said: Bark!
Fatḥ said: If you had contented yourself with your kāmiḵ you wouldn’t have become a dog for it. Then he said: Such is the world.
- Fatḥ ibn Saʿīd al Mawṣilīy [d. 835]. Abū Naṣr az-Zāhid, one of the gentlemen of the Sufi sheykhs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun صَوْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣawr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَائِر ṣāʔir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣurtu |
ṣurta |
ṣāra |
صُرْتُمَا ṣurtumā |
صَارَا ṣārā |
ṣurnā |
ṣurtum |
ṣārū | |||
f | ṣurti |
ṣārat |
صَارَتَا ṣāratā |
ṣurtunna |
ṣurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣūru |
taṣūru |
yaṣūru |
تَصُورَانِ taṣūrāni |
يَصُورَانِ yaṣūrāni |
naṣūru |
taṣūrūna |
yaṣūrūna | |||
f | taṣūrīna |
taṣūru |
تَصُورَانِ taṣūrāni |
taṣurna |
yaṣurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣūra |
taṣūra |
yaṣūra |
تَصُورَا taṣūrā |
يَصُورَا yaṣūrā |
naṣūra |
taṣūrū |
yaṣūrū | |||
f | taṣūrī |
taṣūra |
تَصُورَا taṣūrā |
taṣurna |
yaṣurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣur |
taṣur |
yaṣur |
تَصُورَا taṣūrā |
يَصُورَا yaṣūrā |
naṣur |
taṣūrū |
yaṣūrū | |||
f | taṣūrī |
taṣur |
تَصُورَا taṣūrā |
taṣurna |
yaṣurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣur |
صُورَا ṣūrā |
ṣūrū |
||||||||
f | ṣūrī |
ṣurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣirtu |
ṣirta |
ṣīra |
صِرْتُمَا ṣirtumā |
صِيرَا ṣīrā |
ṣirnā |
ṣirtum |
ṣīrū | |||
f | ṣirti |
صِيرَتْ ṣīrat |
صِيرَتَا ṣīratā |
ṣirtunna |
ṣirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَارُ ʔuṣāru |
تُصَارُ tuṣāru |
yuṣāru |
تُصَارَانِ tuṣārāni |
يُصَارَانِ yuṣārāni |
نُصَارُ nuṣāru |
تُصَارُونَ tuṣārūna |
يُصَارُونَ yuṣārūna | |||
f | تُصَارِينَ tuṣārīna |
تُصَارُ tuṣāru |
تُصَارَانِ tuṣārāni |
tuṣarna |
yuṣarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَارَ ʔuṣāra |
تُصَارَ tuṣāra |
yuṣāra |
تُصَارَا tuṣārā |
يُصَارَا yuṣārā |
نُصَارَ nuṣāra |
تُصَارُوا tuṣārū |
يُصَارُوا yuṣārū | |||
f | تُصَارِي tuṣārī |
تُصَارَ tuṣāra |
تُصَارَا tuṣārā |
tuṣarna |
yuṣarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣar |
tuṣar |
yuṣar |
تُصَارَا tuṣārā |
يُصَارَا yuṣārā |
nuṣar |
تُصَارُوا tuṣārū |
يُصَارُوا yuṣārū | |||
f | تُصَارِي tuṣārī |
tuṣar |
تُصَارَا tuṣārā |
tuṣarna |
yuṣarna |
North Levantine Arabic
Verb
صار • (ṣār) (non-past يصير (yṣīr))
- to happen
- (copulative) to become
- (auxiliary, by extension) to come to
- كنت إكره هالأكلة بس صايرة بحبها
- kint ʾikrah hal-ʾakle bas ṣāyra bḥibba
- I used to hate this dish, but I've come to like it
- (auxiliary) to start (as a habit)
- بدي صير إتعود عالفيقة بكير الصبح
- baddi ṣīr ʾitʿawwad ʿa l-fayʾa bakkīr ṣ-ṣibḥ
- I've got to start getting used to waking up early in the morning
- (auxiliary) Governs an active participle, indicating that the action began in the past and continues into the present
- صرت آكل شي ميت حبّة لوز
- ṣirt ʾākil šī mīt ḥabbit lōz
- I've eaten like a hundred almonds
Usage notes
- Like other copulative verbs, صَار is allowed to follow its predicate.
Etymology 2
Fused from صَار (ṣār) + إِلـ (ʔil-, “belonging to”), where the latter can be used idiomatically in the meaning “(of time) passing relative to”. For the ultimate fusing-together, where the once-freestanding إلـ (ʔil-) adopted the shape of ـلـ (-l-, dative suffix), compare the development of بَعدِلّـ (baʕdill-, “(of time) remaining for”).
Adverb
صار • (ṣar, ṣār)
- (false verb) Used with ـلـ (-l-) and a past duration of time to refer to something that has been happening over this duration of time
- صرلك سنين بتحبها
- ṣar-lak snīn bitḥibba.
- You’ve loved her for years.
- صرلي تلات تيام ما شفته
- ṣar-li tlāt tiyyām mā šifto.
- I haven’t seen him in three days.
- صرلن صحبة من الصف التاني
- ṣar-lun ṣuḥbe min ṣ-ṣaff t-tāni.
- They’ve been friends since second grade.
Usage notes
- Sentences with ṣar-l- tend to have some adverbial of time in them. As can be seen from the examples, the construction can be followed by either a verbal or a nominal sentence.
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ص ي ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaːr/, [sˤɑːrˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of صار (ṣār) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | صرت (ṣirt) | صرت (ṣirt) | صار (ṣār) | صرنا (ṣirna) | صرتو (ṣirtu) | صارو (ṣāru) | |
f | صرتي (ṣirti) | صارت (ṣārat) | ||||||
present | m | بصير (baṣīr) | بتصير (bitṣīr) | بصير (biṣīr) | منصير (minṣīr) | بتصيرو (bitṣīru) | بصيرو (biṣīru) | |
f | بتصيري (bitṣīri) | بتصير (bitṣīr) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اصير (aṣīr) | تصير (tṣīr) | يصير (yṣīr) | نصير (nṣīr) | تصيرو (tṣīru) | يصيرو (yṣīru) | |
f | تصيري (tṣīri) | تصير (tṣīr) | ||||||
imperative | m | صير (ṣīr) | صيرو (ṣīru) | |||||
f | صيري (ṣīri) |
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