حمد
Arabic
Verb
حَمِدَ • (ḥamida) I, non-past يَحْمَدُ (yaḥmadu)
- to speak well of (something or someone); to praise; to commend; to laud, to acclaim, to hail, to applaud; to eulogize, to exalt
- Synonyms: أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā), أَشَادَ (ʔašāda)
- Antonym: ذَمَّ (ḏamma)
- حَمِدَهُ عَلَى صَنِيعِهِ وَسُمُوِّ خُلُقِهِ
- ḥamidahu ʕalā ṣanīʕihi wasumuwwi ḵuluqihi
- He praised him for his actions and his noble character.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:188:
- لَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡرَحُونَ بِمَاۤ أَتَوا۟ وَّيُحِبُّونَ أَن يُحۡمَدُوا۟ بِمَا لَمۡ يَفۡعَلُوا۟ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةࣲ مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمࣱ
- lā taḥsabanna llaḏīna yafraḥūna bi-mā ʔataw wayuḥibbūna ʔan yuḥmadū bi-mā lam yafʕalū fa-lā taḥsabannahum bi-mafāzatin mina l-ʕaḏābi wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun
- Do not think that those who joy in what they carry out and love to be praised for what they do not do will escape torment. Theirs is [indeed] an agonizing torment.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَمِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَمْد or مَحْمَد or مَحْمِد or مَحْمَدَة or مَحْمِدَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥamd or maḥmad or maḥmid or maḥmada or maḥmida | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāmid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥmūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥamidtu |
ḥamidta |
ḥamida |
حَمِدْتُمَا ḥamidtumā |
حَمِدَا ḥamidā |
ḥamidnā |
ḥamidtum |
ḥamidū | |||
f | ḥamidti |
ḥamidat |
حَمِدَتَا ḥamidatā |
ḥamidtunna |
ḥamidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥmadu |
taḥmadu |
yaḥmadu |
تَحْمَدَانِ taḥmadāni |
يَحْمَدَانِ yaḥmadāni |
naḥmadu |
taḥmadūna |
yaḥmadūna | |||
f | taḥmadīna |
taḥmadu |
تَحْمَدَانِ taḥmadāni |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥmada |
taḥmada |
yaḥmada |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
يَحْمَدَا yaḥmadā |
naḥmada |
taḥmadū |
yaḥmadū | |||
f | taḥmadī |
taḥmada |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥmad |
taḥmad |
yaḥmad |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
يَحْمَدَا yaḥmadā |
naḥmad |
taḥmadū |
yaḥmadū | |||
f | taḥmadī |
taḥmad |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥmad |
اِحْمَدَا iḥmadā |
iḥmadū |
||||||||
f | iḥmadī |
iḥmadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥumidtu |
ḥumidta |
ḥumida |
حُمِدْتُمَا ḥumidtumā |
حُمِدَا ḥumidā |
ḥumidnā |
ḥumidtum |
ḥumidū | |||
f | ḥumidti |
ḥumidat |
حُمِدَتَا ḥumidatā |
ḥumidtunna |
ḥumidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥmadu |
tuḥmadu |
yuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
يُحْمَدَانِ yuḥmadāni |
nuḥmadu |
tuḥmadūna |
yuḥmadūna | |||
f | tuḥmadīna |
tuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥmada |
tuḥmada |
yuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
nuḥmada |
tuḥmadū |
yuḥmadū | |||
f | tuḥmadī |
tuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥmad |
tuḥmad |
yuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
nuḥmad |
tuḥmadū |
yuḥmadū | |||
f | tuḥmadī |
tuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
حَمِدَ • (ḥamida) I, non-past يَحْمَدُ (yaḥmadu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَمِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَمَد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥamad | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāmid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥmūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥamidtu |
ḥamidta |
ḥamida |
حَمِدْتُمَا ḥamidtumā |
حَمِدَا ḥamidā |
ḥamidnā |
ḥamidtum |
ḥamidū | |||
f | ḥamidti |
ḥamidat |
حَمِدَتَا ḥamidatā |
ḥamidtunna |
ḥamidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥmadu |
taḥmadu |
yaḥmadu |
تَحْمَدَانِ taḥmadāni |
يَحْمَدَانِ yaḥmadāni |
naḥmadu |
taḥmadūna |
yaḥmadūna | |||
f | taḥmadīna |
taḥmadu |
تَحْمَدَانِ taḥmadāni |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥmada |
taḥmada |
yaḥmada |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
يَحْمَدَا yaḥmadā |
naḥmada |
taḥmadū |
yaḥmadū | |||
f | taḥmadī |
taḥmada |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥmad |
taḥmad |
yaḥmad |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
يَحْمَدَا yaḥmadā |
naḥmad |
taḥmadū |
yaḥmadū | |||
f | taḥmadī |
taḥmad |
تَحْمَدَا taḥmadā |
taḥmadna |
yaḥmadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥmad |
اِحْمَدَا iḥmadā |
iḥmadū |
||||||||
f | iḥmadī |
iḥmadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḥumida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḥmadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥmada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥmad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
حَمَّدَ • (ḥammada) II, non-past يُحَمِّدُ (yuḥammidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَمَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْمِيد taḥmīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥammid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥammad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥammadtu |
ḥammadta |
ḥammada |
حَمَّدْتُمَا ḥammadtumā |
حَمَّدَا ḥammadā |
ḥammadnā |
ḥammadtum |
ḥammadū | |||
f | ḥammadti |
ḥammadat |
حَمَّدَتَا ḥammadatā |
ḥammadtunna |
ḥammadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammidu |
tuḥammidu |
yuḥammidu |
تُحَمِّدَانِ tuḥammidāni |
يُحَمِّدَانِ yuḥammidāni |
nuḥammidu |
tuḥammidūna |
yuḥammidūna | |||
f | tuḥammidīna |
tuḥammidu |
تُحَمِّدَانِ tuḥammidāni |
tuḥammidna |
yuḥammidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammida |
tuḥammida |
yuḥammida |
تُحَمِّدَا tuḥammidā |
يُحَمِّدَا yuḥammidā |
nuḥammida |
tuḥammidū |
yuḥammidū | |||
f | tuḥammidī |
tuḥammida |
تُحَمِّدَا tuḥammidā |
tuḥammidna |
yuḥammidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammid |
tuḥammid |
yuḥammid |
تُحَمِّدَا tuḥammidā |
يُحَمِّدَا yuḥammidā |
nuḥammid |
tuḥammidū |
yuḥammidū | |||
f | tuḥammidī |
tuḥammid |
تُحَمِّدَا tuḥammidā |
tuḥammidna |
yuḥammidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḥammid |
حَمِّدَا ḥammidā |
ḥammidū |
||||||||
f | حَمِّدِي ḥammidī |
ḥammidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥummidtu |
ḥummidta |
ḥummida |
حُمِّدْتُمَا ḥummidtumā |
حُمِّدَا ḥummidā |
ḥummidnā |
ḥummidtum |
ḥummidū | |||
f | ḥummidti |
ḥummidat |
حُمِّدَتَا ḥummidatā |
ḥummidtunna |
ḥummidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammadu |
tuḥammadu |
yuḥammadu |
تُحَمَّدَانِ tuḥammadāni |
يُحَمَّدَانِ yuḥammadāni |
nuḥammadu |
tuḥammadūna |
yuḥammadūna | |||
f | tuḥammadīna |
tuḥammadu |
تُحَمَّدَانِ tuḥammadāni |
tuḥammadna |
yuḥammadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammada |
tuḥammada |
yuḥammada |
تُحَمَّدَا tuḥammadā |
يُحَمَّدَا yuḥammadā |
nuḥammada |
tuḥammadū |
yuḥammadū | |||
f | tuḥammadī |
tuḥammada |
تُحَمَّدَا tuḥammadā |
tuḥammadna |
yuḥammadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammad |
tuḥammad |
yuḥammad |
تُحَمَّدَا tuḥammadā |
يُحَمَّدَا yuḥammadā |
nuḥammad |
tuḥammadū |
yuḥammadū | |||
f | tuḥammadī |
tuḥammad |
تُحَمَّدَا tuḥammadā |
tuḥammadna |
yuḥammadna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
حَمْد • (ḥamd) m
Declension
Declension of noun حَمْد (ḥamd)
Descendants
- → Bengali: হামদ (hamd)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Declension
Declension of noun حَمَد (ḥamad)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حمد (hamd), taken from Arabic حَمْد (ḥamd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦəmd̪/
- Rhymes: -əmd̪
Noun
حَمْد • (ḥamd) f (Hindi spelling हम्द)
- praise (of God)
- hymn
- 1984, میرے آقا [mere āqā, My Lord], page 9:
- حمد اور نعت لکھنا ہماری شاعری کی ایک ممتاز اور اہم روایت ہے۔
- hamd aur na'at likhnā hamārī śā'irī kī ek mumtāz aur aham rivāyat hai.
- The composition of hymns and naats is a prominent and important tradition, part of our poetry.
- (rare) eulogy, commendation
Declension
Declension of حمد | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | حمد (ḥamd) | حمدیں (ḥamdẽ) |
oblique | حمد (ḥamd) | حمدوں (ḥamdõ) |
vocative | حمد (ḥamd) | حمدو (ḥamdo) |
Further reading
- “حمد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “حمد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “حمد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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