سبح
See also: شبح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܚ. Possibly related to Egyptian sbḥ (“to cry out, to scream”).
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبْح or سِبَاحَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sabḥ or sibāḥa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابِح sābiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوح masbūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabaḥtu |
sabaḥta |
sabaḥa |
سَبَحْتُمَا sabaḥtumā |
سَبَحَا sabaḥā |
sabaḥnā |
sabaḥtum |
sabaḥū | |||
f | sabaḥti |
sabaḥat |
سَبَحَتَا sabaḥatā |
sabaḥtunna |
sabaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasbaḥu |
tasbaḥu |
yasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
يَسْبَحَانِ yasbaḥāni |
nasbaḥu |
tasbaḥūna |
yasbaḥūna | |||
f | tasbaḥīna |
tasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasbaḥa |
tasbaḥa |
yasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥa |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasbaḥ |
tasbaḥ |
yasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥ |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isbaḥ |
اِسْبَحَا isbaḥā |
isbaḥū |
||||||||
f | isbaḥī |
isbaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | subiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusbaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusbaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusbaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabbaḥtu |
sabbaḥta |
sabbaḥa |
سَبَّحْتُمَا sabbaḥtumā |
سَبَّحَا sabbaḥā |
sabbaḥnā |
sabbaḥtum |
sabbaḥū | |||
f | sabbaḥti |
sabbaḥat |
سَبَّحَتَا sabbaḥatā |
sabbaḥtunna |
sabbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥu |
yusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
يُسَبِّحَانِ yusabbiḥāni |
nusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥūna |
yusabbiḥūna | |||
f | tusabbiḥīna |
tusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥa |
yusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥ |
yusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sabbiḥ |
سَبِّحَا sabbiḥā |
sabbiḥū |
||||||||
f | سَبِّحِي sabbiḥī |
sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subbiḥtu |
subbiḥta |
subbiḥa |
سُبِّحْتُمَا subbiḥtumā |
سُبِّحَا subbiḥā |
subbiḥnā |
subbiḥtum |
subbiḥū | |||
f | subbiḥti |
subbiḥat |
سُبِّحَتَا subbiḥatā |
subbiḥtunna |
subbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥu |
yusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
يُسَبَّحَانِ yusabbaḥāni |
nusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥūna |
yusabbaḥūna | |||
f | tusabbaḥīna |
tusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥa |
yusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥ |
yusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna |
References
- Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha (d. 1143 CE) أساس البلاغة للزمخشري
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 275–276
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1289
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 457
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ب ح |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.baħ/, [ˈsa.baħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of سبح (sabaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبح (sabaḥ) | سبحنا (sabaḥna) | سبحتو (sabaḥtu) | سبحو (sabaḥu) | |
f | سبحتي (sabaḥti) | سبحت (sabḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبح (basbaḥ) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | بسبح (bisbaḥ) | منسبح (mnisbaḥ) | بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) | بسبحو (bisbaḥu) | |
f | بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | يسبح (yisbaḥ) | نسبح (nisbaḥ) | تسبحو (tisbaḥu) | يسبحو (yisbaḥu) | |
f | تسبحي (tisbaḥi) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبح (isbaḥ) | اسبحو (isbaḥu) | |||||
f | اسبحي (isbaḥi) |
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