جمد

See also: حمد and ح م د

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج م د (j-m-d)

Verb

جَمُدَ or جَمَدَ • (jamada or jamuda) I, non-past يَجْمُدُ‎ (yajmudu)

  1. to freeze, stiffen, coagulate (intransitive)
  2. to harden (intransitive)
  3. to grow tranquil, calm down
  4. to remain stationary
  5. to be or become lifeless
  6. to be or become dull, stupid, inert
  7. to be hard, be miserly, be stingy
  8. to insist on one's right
  9. to cut, cut off
Conjugation
References

Verb

جَمَّدَ • (jammada) II, non-past يُجَمِّدُ‎ (yujammidu)

  1. (transitive) to freeze, to frost
    جَمَّدَتِ الثَّلَّاجَةُ المَاءَ
    jammadati ṯ-ṯallājatu l-māʔa
    The refrigerator froze the water.
Conjugation

Noun

جَمْد • (jamd) m

  1. verbal noun of جَمَدَ (jamada) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of جَمُدَ (jamuda) (form I)
  3. freezing
  4. condensation, coagulation, congelation
  5. ice
Declension
References

Noun

جَمَد • (jamad) m

  1. ice
  2. snow
Declension
References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج م د
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَمَدَ (jamada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒi.mid/, [ˈʒi.mɪd], [ˈd͡ʒi.mɪd]
  • (file)

Verb

جمد • (jimid) I (present بجمد (bijmad))

  1. (intransitive) to freeze
    Antonym: داب (dāb)
  2. (by extension) to become thick (soup etc.)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of جمد (jimid)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جمدت (jmidt) جمدت (jmidt) جمد (jimid) جمدنا (jmidna) جمدتو (jmidtu) جمدو (jimdu)
f جمدتي (jmidti) جمدت (jimdat)
present m بجمد (bajmad) بتجمد (btijmad) بجمد (bijmad) منجمد (mnijmad) بتجمدو (btijmadu) بجمدو (bijmadu)
f بتجمدي (btijmadi) بتجمد (btijmad)
subjunctive m أجمد (ʔajmad) تجمد (tijmad) يجمد (yijmad) نجمد (nijmad) تجمدو (tijmadu) يجمدو (yijmadu)
f تجمدي (tijmadi) تجمد (tijmad)
imperative m اجمد (ijmad) اجمدو (ijmadu)
f اجمدي (ijmadi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جَمَّدَ (jammada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒam.mad/, [ˈʒam.mad], [ˈd͡ʒam.mad]
  • (file)

Verb

جمّد • (jammad) II (present بجمّد (bijammed), passive participle مجمّد (mjammad))

  1. (transitive) to freeze, to frost
    Synonym: تلّج (tallaj)
    Antonym: دوّب (dawwab)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of جمّد (jammad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جمّدت (jammadt) جمّدت (jammadt) جمّد (jammad) جمّدنا (jammadna) جمّدتو (jammadtu) جمّدو (jammadu)
f جمّدتي (jammadti) جمّدت (jammadat)
present m بجمّد (bajammed) بتجمّد (bitjammed) بجمّد (bijammed) منجمّد (minjammed) بتجمّدو (bitjammdu) بجمّدو (bijammdu)
f بتجمّدي (bitjammdi) بتجمّد (bitjammed)
subjunctive m اجمّد (ajammed) تجمّد (tjammed) يجمّد (yjammed) نجمّد (njammed) تجمّدو (tjammdu) يجمّدو (yjammdu)
f تجمّدي (tjammdi) تجمّد (tjammed)
imperative m جمّد (jammed) جمّدو (jammdu)
f جمّدي (jammdi)
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