جوال

See also: حوال and خوال

Arabic

Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the verb جَالَ (jāla, “to wander”).

Root
ج و ل (j-w-l)

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَة (jawwāla) or جَوَّالُون (jawwālūn))

  1. who roams about much
    1. wanderer, tourist
    2. hawker, peddler, itinerant merchant
    3. ranger, rifleman
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّال
jawwāl		 الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl		 جَوَّال
jawwāl
Nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun		 الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu		 جَوَّالُ
jawwālu
Accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan		 الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla		 جَوَّالَ
jawwāla
Genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin		 الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli		 جَوَّالِ
jawwāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn		 الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni		 الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni		 جَوَّالَا
jawwālā
Accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; sound masculine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّالَة‎; جَوَّالِين
jawwāla‎; jawwālīn		 الْجَوَّالَة‎; الْجَوَّالِين
al-jawwāla‎; al-jawwālīn		 جَوَّالَة‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālat‎; jawwālī
Nominative جَوَّالَةٌ‎; جَوَّالُونَ
jawwālatun‎; jawwālūna		 الْجَوَّالَةُ‎; الْجَوَّالُونَ
al-jawwālatu‎; al-jawwālūna		 جَوَّالَةُ‎; جَوَّالُو
jawwālatu‎; jawwālū
Accusative جَوَّالَةً‎; جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālatan‎; jawwālīna		 الْجَوَّالَةَ‎; الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālata‎; al-jawwālīna		 جَوَّالَةَ‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālata‎; jawwālī
Genitive جَوَّالَةٍ‎; جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālatin‎; jawwālīna		 الْجَوَّالَةِ‎; الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālati‎; al-jawwālīna		 جَوَّالَةِ‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālati‎; jawwālī

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))

  1. mobile phone
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّال
jawwāl		 الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl		 جَوَّال
jawwāl
Nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun		 الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu		 جَوَّالُ
jawwālu
Accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan		 الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla		 جَوَّالَ
jawwāla
Genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin		 الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli		 جَوَّالِ
jawwāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn		 الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni		 الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni		 جَوَّالَا
jawwālā
Accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt		 الْجَوَّالَات
al-jawwālāt		 جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt
Nominative جَوَّالَاتٌ
jawwālātun		 الْجَوَّالَاتُ
al-jawwālātu		 جَوَّالَاتُ
jawwālātu
Accusative جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin		 الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti		 جَوَّالَاتِ
jawwālāti
Genitive جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin		 الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti		 جَوَّالَاتِ
jawwālāti

Adjective

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جَوَّالَة (jawwāla), masculine plural جَوَّالُونَ (jawwālūna), feminine plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))

  1. ambulatory, itinerant
  2. mobile, portable
Declension
Declension of adjective جَوَّال (jawwāl)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَوَّال
jawwāl		 الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl		 جَوَّالَة
jawwāla		 الْجَوَّالَة
al-jawwāla
Nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun		 الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu		 جَوَّالَةٌ
jawwālatun		 الْجَوَّالَةُ
al-jawwālatu
Accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan		 الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla		 جَوَّالَةً
jawwālatan		 الْجَوَّالَةَ
al-jawwālata
Genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin		 الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli		 جَوَّالَةٍ
jawwālatin		 الْجَوَّالَةِ
al-jawwālati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn		 الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn		 جَوَّالَتَيْن
jawwālatayn		 الْجَوَّالَتَيْن
al-jawwālatayn
Nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni		 الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni		 جَوَّالَتَانِ
jawwālatāni		 الْجَوَّالَتَانِ
al-jawwālatāni
Accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَتَيْنِ
jawwālatayni		 الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ
al-jawwālatayni
Genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni		 الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni		 جَوَّالَتَيْنِ
jawwālatayni		 الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ
al-jawwālatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَوَّالِين
jawwālīn		 الْجَوَّالِين
al-jawwālīn		 جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt		 الْجَوَّالَات
al-jawwālāt
Nominative جَوَّالُونَ
jawwālūna		 الْجَوَّالُونَ
al-jawwālūna		 جَوَّالَاتٌ
jawwālātun		 الْجَوَّالَاتُ
al-jawwālātu
Accusative جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālīna		 الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālīna		 جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin		 الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti
Genitive جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālīna		 الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālīna		 جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin		 الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جوال (cevval)

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval, “sack”), from Persian گوال (govâl, “sack”).

Alternative forms

Noun

جُوَال • (juwāl) m (plural جُوَالَات (juwālāt)) (dialectal)

  1. sack, such as to store grain or potatoes
    Synonyms: غِرَارَة (ḡirāra), كِيس (kīs), عِدْل (ʕidl), تِلِّيس (tillīs)
Declension
Declension of noun جُوَال (juwāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُوَال
juwāl		 الْجُوَال
al-juwāl		 جُوَال
juwāl
Nominative جُوَالٌ
juwālun		 الْجُوَالُ
al-juwālu		 جُوَالُ
juwālu
Accusative جُوَالًا
juwālan		 الْجُوَالَ
al-juwāla		 جُوَالَ
juwāla
Genitive جُوَالٍ
juwālin		 الْجُوَالِ
al-juwāli		 جُوَالِ
juwāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُوَالَيْن
juwālayn		 الْجُوَالَيْن
al-juwālayn		 جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
Nominative جُوَالَانِ
juwālāni		 الْجُوَالَانِ
al-juwālāni		 جُوَالَا
juwālā
Accusative جُوَالَيْنِ
juwālayni		 الْجُوَالَيْنِ
al-juwālayni		 جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
Genitive جُوَالَيْنِ
juwālayni		 الْجُوَالَيْنِ
al-juwālayni		 جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُوَالَات
juwālāt		 الْجُوَالَات
al-juwālāt		 جُوَالَات
juwālāt
Nominative جُوَالَاتٌ
juwālātun		 الْجُوَالَاتُ
al-juwālātu		 جُوَالَاتُ
juwālātu
Accusative جُوَالَاتٍ
juwālātin		 الْجُوَالَاتِ
al-juwālāti		 جُوَالَاتِ
juwālāti
Genitive جُوَالَاتٍ
juwālātin		 الْجُوَالَاتِ
al-juwālāti		 جُوَالَاتِ
juwālāti

References
  • Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 186

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ج و ل
1 term
جَوَّال

Etymology

From Arabic جَوَّال (jawwāl); from the root ج و ل (j-w-l), جوّل “to wander”.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaw.waːl/.

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالات (jawwālāt))

  1. cell phone, mobile phone

Persian

Alternative forms
  • گوال (guvâl)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl).[1][2][3] The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl).

Further origin disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”).[2] Alternatively, we are dealing with verbal forms related to Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).[4]

See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.

Noun

جوال • (juvâl)

  1. large sack
  2. cloth for sacks

Descendants

References
  1. Haug, Martin (1870) Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 135
  2. Nyberg H. S. (posthumous), Utas, Bo, editors (1988), Frahang-i pahlavīk, Toll, Christopher, collaborator, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 58, 110
  3. Weber, Dieter (2008) Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse spätsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus frühislamischer Zeit (Iranica; 15), with contributions of Myriam Krutzschand and Maria Macuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 87
  4. Rossi, Adriano Valerio (1998) “Ossetic and Balochi in V. I. Abaev's Slovar’”, in Studia Iranica et Alanica : Festschrift for Prof. Vasilij Ivanovič Abaev on the occasion of his 95th birthday (Serie orientale Roma; 82)‎, Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, pages 392–396

Further reading
  • Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 137
  • Hassandoust, Mohammad (2004/2005) Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume II: P-D, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, page 969
  • Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 68, footnote 1
  • Telegdi, S. (1935) “Essai sur la phonétique des emprunts iraniens en araméen Talmudique”, in Journal asiatique‎ (in French), volume 226, page 236 of 177–256
  • Tonoyan, Artyom (2019) “On the Caucasian Persian (Tat) Lexical Substratum in the Baku Dialect of Azerbaijani. Preliminary Notes”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 169, number 2, →DOI, page 372 of 367–378

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج و ل
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَوَّال (jawwāl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒaw.waːl/, [jawˈwæːl]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Adjective

جوّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جوّالة (jawwāle))

  1. itinerant, travelling, wandering
  2. portable, mobile

Noun

جوّال • (jawwāl) m

  1. cellphone, mobile phone
    Synonyms: خلوي (ḵalawi), (Israel, Palestine) بلفون (bilifon)
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