чувал
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃo̟ˈvaɫ]
- Rhymes: -aɫ
- Hyphenation(key): чу‧вал
Declension
References
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “чувал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 232
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐɫ]
Karaim
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “чувал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Russian
Etymology
A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]
Noun
чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)
- (regional) a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)
- 1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́:
- Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.
- On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.
- He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a tall sack of grain.
- open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)
Declension
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чувал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Urum
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).
References
- Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
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