чувал

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃo̟ˈvaɫ]
  • Rhymes: -aɫ
  • Hyphenation(key): чу‧вал

Noun

чува́л • (čuvál) m

  1. sack
Declension

References

  • Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “чувал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 232

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐɫ]

Participle

чу́вал • (čúval)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́вам (čúvam)
  2. masculine singular past active imperfect participle of чу́вам (čúvam)

Karaim

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

Noun

чувал • (çuval)

  1. sack.

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “чувал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Russian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (sack), Tatar чувал (çuwal, fireplace).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]

Noun

чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)

  1. (regional) a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)
  2. open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)

Declension

Descendants

  • Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)
  • Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чувал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Urum

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

Noun

чувал • (çuval)

  1. sack.

References

  • Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
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