جلد
See also: خلد
Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun جِلْد (jild)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِلْد jild |
الْجِلْد al-jild |
جِلْد jild |
Nominative | جِلْدٌ jildun |
الْجِلْدُ al-jildu |
جِلْدُ jildu |
Accusative | جِلْدًا jildan |
الْجِلْدَ al-jilda |
جِلْدَ jilda |
Genitive | جِلْدٍ jildin |
الْجِلْدِ al-jildi |
جِلْدِ jildi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِلْدَيْن jildayn |
الْجِلْدَيْن al-jildayn |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Nominative | جِلْدَانِ jildāni |
الْجِلْدَانِ al-jildāni |
جِلْدَا jildā |
Accusative | جِلْدَيْنِ jildayni |
الْجِلْدَيْنِ al-jildayni |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Genitive | جِلْدَيْنِ jildayni |
الْجِلْدَيْنِ al-jildayni |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْلَاد; جُلُود ʔajlād; julūd |
الْأَجْلَاد; الْجُلُود al-ʔajlād; al-julūd |
أَجْلَاد; جُلُود ʔajlād; julūd |
Nominative | أَجْلَادٌ; جُلُودٌ ʔajlādun; julūdun |
الْأَجْلَادُ; الْجُلُودُ al-ʔajlādu; al-julūdu |
أَجْلَادُ; جُلُودُ ʔajlādu; julūdu |
Accusative | أَجْلَادًا; جُلُودًا ʔajlādan; julūdan |
الْأَجْلَادَ; الْجُلُودَ al-ʔajlāda; al-julūda |
أَجْلَادَ; جُلُودَ ʔajlāda; julūda |
Genitive | أَجْلَادٍ; جُلُودٍ ʔajlādin; julūdin |
الْأَجْلَادِ; الْجُلُودِ al-ʔajlādi; al-julūdi |
أَجْلَادِ; جُلُودِ ʔajlādi; julūdi |
Descendants
Verb
جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَلَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَلْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jald | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَالِد jālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْلُود majlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَلَدْتُ jaladtu |
جَلَدْتَ jaladta |
jalada |
جَلَدْتُمَا jaladtumā |
جَلَدَا jaladā |
جَلَدْنَا jaladnā |
جَلَدْتُمْ jaladtum |
جَلَدُوا jaladū | |||
f | جَلَدْتِ jaladti |
جَلَدَتْ jaladat |
جَلَدَتَا jaladatā |
جَلَدْتُنَّ jaladtunna |
جَلَدْنَ jaladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajludu |
tajludu |
yajludu |
تَجْلُدَانِ tajludāni |
يَجْلُدَانِ yajludāni |
najludu |
tajludūna |
yajludūna | |||
f | tajludīna |
tajludu |
تَجْلُدَانِ tajludāni |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajluda |
tajluda |
yajluda |
تَجْلُدَا tajludā |
يَجْلُدَا yajludā |
najluda |
tajludū |
yajludū | |||
f | tajludī |
tajluda |
تَجْلُدَا tajludā |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajlud |
tajlud |
yajlud |
تَجْلُدَا tajludā |
يَجْلُدَا yajludā |
najlud |
tajludū |
yajludū | |||
f | tajludī |
tajlud |
تَجْلُدَا tajludā |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُجْلُدْ ujlud |
اُجْلُدَا ujludā |
اُجْلُدُوا ujludū |
||||||||
f | اُجْلُدِي ujludī |
اُجْلُدْنَ ujludna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُلِدْتُ julidtu |
جُلِدْتَ julidta |
julida |
جُلِدْتُمَا julidtumā |
جُلِدَا julidā |
جُلِدْنَا julidnā |
جُلِدْتُمْ julidtum |
جُلِدُوا julidū | |||
f | جُلِدْتِ julidti |
جُلِدَتْ julidat |
جُلِدَتَا julidatā |
جُلِدْتُنَّ julidtunna |
جُلِدْنَ julidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujladu |
tujladu |
yujladu |
تُجْلَدَانِ tujladāni |
يُجْلَدَانِ yujladāni |
nujladu |
tujladūna |
yujladūna | |||
f | tujladīna |
tujladu |
تُجْلَدَانِ tujladāni |
tujladna |
yujladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujlada |
tujlada |
yujlada |
تُجْلَدَا tujladā |
يُجْلَدَا yujladā |
nujlada |
tujladū |
yujladū | |||
f | tujladī |
tujlada |
تُجْلَدَا tujladā |
tujladna |
yujladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujlad |
tujlad |
yujlad |
تُجْلَدَا tujladā |
يُجْلَدَا yujladā |
nujlad |
tujladū |
yujladū | |||
f | tujladī |
tujlad |
تُجْلَدَا tujladā |
tujladna |
yujladna |
Hyponyms
- سَاطَ (sāṭa)
Conjugation
Declension of noun جَلْد (jald)
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡeld]
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ج ل د |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.lad/
Verb
جَلَد • (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))
Conjugation
Conjugation of جلد (jalad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جلدت (jaladt) | جلدت (jaladt) | جلد (jalad) | جلدنا (jaladna) | جلدتوا (jaladtu) | جلدوا (jaladu) | |
f | جلدتي (jaladti) | جلدت (jaladat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجلد (ʔajlid) | تجلد (tijlid) | يجلد (yijlid) | نجلد (nijlid) | تجلدوا (tijlidu) | يجلدوا (yijlidu) | |
f | تجلدي (tijlidi) | تجلد (tijlid) | ||||||
imperative | m | اجلد (ajlid) | اجلدوا (ajlidu) | |||||
f | اجلدي (ajlidi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/, [d͡ʒɪld], [ʒɪld]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒal.lad/
Conjugation
Conjugation of جلد (jallad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جلدت (jalladt) | جلدت (jalladt) | جلد (jallad) | جلدنا (jalladna) | جلدتوا (jalladtu) | جلدوا (jalladu) | |
f | جلدتي (jalladti) | جلدت (jalladat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجلد (ʔajallid) | تجلد (tijallid) | يجلد (yijallid) | نجلد (nijallid) | تجلدوا (tijallidu) | يجلدوا (yijallidu) | |
f | تجلدي (tijallidi) | تجلد (tijallid) | ||||||
imperative | m | جلد (jallid) | جلدوا (jallidu) | |||||
f | جلدي (jallidi) |
Persian
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, “hero, warrior”).
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒild/, [ʒɪld]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).
Adjective
جلد • (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).
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