خلد
See also: جلد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
خ ل د (ḵ-l-d) |
Compare Hebrew חלד (khéled, “world, era”) and Ge'ez ኀለደ (ḫälädä, “to last long”).
Verb
خَلَدَ • (ḵalada) I, non-past يَخْلُدُ (yaḵludu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خُلُود)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵulūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵālid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaladtu |
ḵaladta |
ḵalada |
خَلَدْتُمَا ḵaladtumā |
خَلَدَا ḵaladā |
ḵaladnā |
ḵaladtum |
ḵaladū | |||
f | ḵaladti |
ḵaladat |
خَلَدَتَا ḵaladatā |
ḵaladtunna |
ḵaladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵludu |
taḵludu |
yaḵludu |
تَخْلُدَانِ taḵludāni |
يَخْلُدَانِ yaḵludāni |
naḵludu |
taḵludūna |
yaḵludūna | |||
f | taḵludīna |
taḵludu |
تَخْلُدَانِ taḵludāni |
taḵludna |
yaḵludna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵluda |
taḵluda |
yaḵluda |
تَخْلُدَا taḵludā |
يَخْلُدَا yaḵludā |
naḵluda |
taḵludū |
yaḵludū | |||
f | taḵludī |
taḵluda |
تَخْلُدَا taḵludā |
taḵludna |
yaḵludna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵlud |
taḵlud |
yaḵlud |
تَخْلُدَا taḵludā |
يَخْلُدَا yaḵludā |
naḵlud |
taḵludū |
yaḵludū | |||
f | taḵludī |
taḵlud |
تَخْلُدَا taḵludā |
taḵludna |
yaḵludna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵlud |
اُخْلُدَا uḵludā |
uḵludū |
||||||||
f | uḵludī |
uḵludna |
Verb
خَلَّدَ • (ḵallada) II, non-past يُخَلِّدُ (yuḵallidu)
- to make eternal, to make everlasting
- to perpetuate, to make immortal
- to make ineffaceable, to make unforgettable
- to remain, to stay, to abide, to linger
- to grow very old, to enjoy a long life, to be long-lived
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵlīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَلِّد muḵallid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَلَّد muḵallad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵalladtu |
ḵalladta |
ḵallada |
خَلَّدْتُمَا ḵalladtumā |
خَلَّدَا ḵalladā |
ḵalladnā |
ḵalladtum |
ḵalladū | |||
f | ḵalladti |
ḵalladat |
خَلَّدَتَا ḵalladatā |
ḵalladtunna |
ḵalladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵallidu |
tuḵallidu |
yuḵallidu |
تُخَلِّدَانِ tuḵallidāni |
يُخَلِّدَانِ yuḵallidāni |
nuḵallidu |
tuḵallidūna |
yuḵallidūna | |||
f | tuḵallidīna |
tuḵallidu |
تُخَلِّدَانِ tuḵallidāni |
tuḵallidna |
yuḵallidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵallida |
tuḵallida |
yuḵallida |
تُخَلِّدَا tuḵallidā |
يُخَلِّدَا yuḵallidā |
nuḵallida |
tuḵallidū |
yuḵallidū | |||
f | tuḵallidī |
tuḵallida |
تُخَلِّدَا tuḵallidā |
tuḵallidna |
yuḵallidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵallid |
tuḵallid |
yuḵallid |
تُخَلِّدَا tuḵallidā |
يُخَلِّدَا yuḵallidā |
nuḵallid |
tuḵallidū |
yuḵallidū | |||
f | tuḵallidī |
tuḵallid |
تُخَلِّدَا tuḵallidā |
tuḵallidna |
yuḵallidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḵallid |
خَلِّدَا ḵallidā |
ḵallidū |
||||||||
f | ḵallidī |
ḵallidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵullidtu |
ḵullidta |
ḵullida |
خُلِّدْتُمَا ḵullidtumā |
خُلِّدَا ḵullidā |
ḵullidnā |
ḵullidtum |
ḵullidū | |||
f | ḵullidti |
ḵullidat |
خُلِّدَتَا ḵullidatā |
ḵullidtunna |
ḵullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵalladu |
tuḵalladu |
yuḵalladu |
تُخَلَّدَانِ tuḵalladāni |
يُخَلَّدَانِ yuḵalladāni |
nuḵalladu |
tuḵalladūna |
yuḵalladūna | |||
f | tuḵalladīna |
tuḵalladu |
تُخَلَّدَانِ tuḵalladāni |
tuḵalladna |
yuḵalladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵallada |
tuḵallada |
yuḵallada |
تُخَلَّدَا tuḵalladā |
يُخَلَّدَا yuḵalladā |
nuḵallada |
tuḵalladū |
yuḵalladū | |||
f | tuḵalladī |
tuḵallada |
تُخَلَّدَا tuḵalladā |
tuḵalladna |
yuḵalladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵallad |
tuḵallad |
yuḵallad |
تُخَلَّدَا tuḵalladā |
يُخَلَّدَا yuḵalladā |
nuḵallad |
tuḵalladū |
yuḵalladū | |||
f | tuḵalladī |
tuḵallad |
تُخَلَّدَا tuḵalladā |
tuḵalladna |
yuḵalladna |
Declension
Declension of noun خُلْد (ḵuld)
Declension
Declension of noun خُلْد (ḵuld)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلْد ḵuld |
الْخُلْد al-ḵuld |
خُلْد ḵuld |
Nominative | خُلْدٌ ḵuldun |
الْخُلْدُ al-ḵuldu |
خُلْدُ ḵuldu |
Accusative | خُلْدًا ḵuldan |
الْخُلْدَ al-ḵulda |
خُلْدَ ḵulda |
Genitive | خُلْدٍ ḵuldin |
الْخُلْدِ al-ḵuldi |
خُلْدِ ḵuldi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُلْدَيْن ḵuldayn |
الْخُلْدَيْن al-ḵuldayn |
خُلْدَيْ ḵulday |
Nominative | خُلْدَانِ ḵuldāni |
الْخُلْدَانِ al-ḵuldāni |
خُلْدَا ḵuldā |
Accusative | خُلْدَيْنِ ḵuldayni |
الْخُلْدَيْنِ al-ḵuldayni |
خُلْدَيْ ḵulday |
Genitive | خُلْدَيْنِ ḵuldayni |
الْخُلْدَيْنِ al-ḵuldayni |
خُلْدَيْ ḵulday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِلْدَان ḵildān |
الْخِلْدَان al-ḵildān |
خِلْدَان ḵildān |
Nominative | خِلْدَانٌ ḵildānun |
الْخِلْدَانُ al-ḵildānu |
خِلْدَانُ ḵildānu |
Accusative | خِلْدَانًا ḵildānan |
الْخِلْدَانَ al-ḵildāna |
خِلْدَانَ ḵildāna |
Genitive | خِلْدَانٍ ḵildānin |
الْخِلْدَانِ al-ḵildāni |
خِلْدَانِ ḵildāni |
Noun
خَلَد • (ḵalad) m (plural أَخْلَاد (ʔaḵlād))
- mind, heart, spirit, temper
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 69, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 350, line 7:
- مَا دَارَ فِي خَلَدِ الْأَيَّامِ لِي فَرَحٌ / أَبَا عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى دُرْتَ فِي خَلَدِي
- mā dāra fī ḵaladi al-ʔayyāmi lī faraḥun / ʔabā ʕubādata ḥattā durta fī ḵaladī
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun خَلَد (ḵalad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَلَد ḵalad |
الْخَلَد al-ḵalad |
خَلَد ḵalad |
Nominative | خَلَدٌ ḵaladun |
الْخَلَدُ al-ḵaladu |
خَلَدُ ḵaladu |
Accusative | خَلَدًا ḵaladan |
الْخَلَدَ al-ḵalada |
خَلَدَ ḵalada |
Genitive | خَلَدٍ ḵaladin |
الْخَلَدِ al-ḵaladi |
خَلَدِ ḵaladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَلَدَيْن ḵaladayn |
الْخَلَدَيْن al-ḵaladayn |
خَلَدَيْ ḵaladay |
Nominative | خَلَدَانِ ḵaladāni |
الْخَلَدَانِ al-ḵaladāni |
خَلَدَا ḵaladā |
Accusative | خَلَدَيْنِ ḵaladayni |
الْخَلَدَيْنِ al-ḵaladayni |
خَلَدَيْ ḵaladay |
Genitive | خَلَدَيْنِ ḵaladayni |
الْخَلَدَيْنِ al-ḵaladayni |
خَلَدَيْ ḵaladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْلَاد ʔaḵlād |
الْأَخْلَاد al-ʔaḵlād |
أَخْلَاد ʔaḵlād |
Nominative | أَخْلَادٌ ʔaḵlādun |
الْأَخْلَادُ al-ʔaḵlādu |
أَخْلَادُ ʔaḵlādu |
Accusative | أَخْلَادًا ʔaḵlādan |
الْأَخْلَادَ al-ʔaḵlāda |
أَخْلَادَ ʔaḵlāda |
Genitive | أَخْلَادٍ ʔaḵlādin |
الْأَخْلَادِ al-ʔaḵlādi |
أَخْلَادِ ʔaḵlādi |
References
- Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 337, assumed it inherited from Proto-Semitic and there formed from the verb preceding חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to grave or crawl in”) , in spite of this verb being present only in Aramaic and Mishnaic Hebrew, probably not knowing that Arabic Aramaisms can contain خ (ḵ), and with respect to the antiquity of the Hebrew cognate חֹלֶד (ḥōleḏ, “weasel, mole, mole-rat”) that verb is likely a Northwest Semitic extension of what is found in the Arabic root خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l) “to perforate”, Hebrew חָלַל (ḥālal, “to hollow out; to perforate”), Akkadian 𒄩𒆷𒈝 (ḫa-la-lum /ḫalālu/, “to creep in, to crawl in, to move quiet or stealthily”). Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2005) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volume II: Animal Names, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 147–148 No. 108, follow Hommel’s assumption without reflection.
- Al-Ḵalīl ibn Aḥmad Al-Farāhīdiyy (8th century) Mahdiyy Al-Makhzūmi, Ibrāhim Al-Samirra’iyy, editors, Al-Ayn (in Arabic), volume 4, دار ومكتبة الهلال, →OCLC, page 232: “وَٱلخُلْدُ: ضَرْبٌ مِنَ ٱلجُرْذَانِ عُمْيٌ، لَمْ يُخْلَقْ لَهَا عُيُونٌ، وَاحِدَتُهَا خِلْدَةٌ، وَٱلجَمِيْعُ خِلْدَانٌ ― wal-ḵuldu: ḍarbun mina l-jurḏāni ʕumyun, lam yuḵlaq lahā ʕuyūnun, wāḥidatuhā ḵildatun, wal-jamiyʕu ḵildānun”
- ابن منظور. «خلد»، لسان العرب.
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt, 2nd edition, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “خلد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 784b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.