جبن

See also: ختن

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج ب ن (j-b-n) related with ductile, coward and pusillanimous things. Compare Hebrew גְּבִינָה (g'viná, “cheese”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒubn/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

جُبْن • (jubn) m (collective, singulative جُبْنَة f (jubna), plural أَجْبَان (ʔajbān))

  1. cheese
Declension
Declension of noun جُبْن (jubn)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُبْن
jubn		 الْجُبْن
al-jubn		 جُبْن
jubn
Nominative جُبْنٌ
jubnun		 الْجُبْنُ
al-jubnu		 جُبْنُ
jubnu
Accusative جُبْنًا
jubnan		 الْجُبْنَ
al-jubna		 جُبْنَ
jubna
Genitive جُبْنٍ
jubnin		 الْجُبْنِ
al-jubni		 جُبْنِ
jubni
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُبْنَة
jubna		 الْجُبْنَة
al-jubna		 جُبْنَة
jubnat
Nominative جُبْنَةٌ
jubnatun		 الْجُبْنَةُ
al-jubnatu		 جُبْنَةُ
jubnatu
Accusative جُبْنَةً
jubnatan		 الْجُبْنَةَ
al-jubnata		 جُبْنَةَ
jubnata
Genitive جُبْنَةٍ
jubnatin		 الْجُبْنَةِ
al-jubnati		 جُبْنَةِ
jubnati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُبْنَتَيْن
jubnatayn		 الْجُبْنَتَيْن
al-jubnatayn		 جُبْنَتَيْ
jubnatay
Nominative جُبْنَتَانِ
jubnatāni		 الْجُبْنَتَانِ
al-jubnatāni		 جُبْنَتَا
jubnatā
Accusative جُبْنَتَيْنِ
jubnatayni		 الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ
al-jubnatayni		 جُبْنَتَيْ
jubnatay
Genitive جُبْنَتَيْنِ
jubnatayni		 الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ
al-jubnatayni		 جُبْنَتَيْ
jubnatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُبْنَات
jubnāt		 الْجُبْنَات
al-jubnāt		 جُبْنَات
jubnāt
Nominative جُبْنَاتٌ
jubnātun		 الْجُبْنَاتُ
al-jubnātu		 جُبْنَاتُ
jubnātu
Accusative جُبْنَاتٍ
jubnātin		 الْجُبْنَاتِ
al-jubnāti		 جُبْنَاتِ
jubnāti
Genitive جُبْنَاتٍ
jubnātin		 الْجُبْنَاتِ
al-jubnāti		 جُبْنَاتِ
jubnāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْبَان
ʔajbān		 الْأَجْبَان
al-ʔajbān		 أَجْبَان
ʔajbān
Nominative أَجْبَانٌ
ʔajbānun		 الْأَجْبَانُ
al-ʔajbānu		 أَجْبَانُ
ʔajbānu
Accusative أَجْبَانًا
ʔajbānan		 الْأَجْبَانَ
al-ʔajbāna		 أَجْبَانَ
ʔajbāna
Genitive أَجْبَانٍ
ʔajbānin		 الْأَجْبَانِ
al-ʔajbāni		 أَجْبَانِ
ʔajbāni
Descendants
  • → Afar: gúbni
  • → Swahili: jibini

Noun

جُبْن • (jubn) m

  1. verbal noun of جَبَنَ (jabana)
  2. verbal noun of جَبُنَ (jabuna)
  3. cowardice

Noun

جُبُن • (jubun) m pl

  1. plural of جَبِين (jabīn)

Verb

جُبْنَ • (jubna) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine plural active imperative of جَابَ (jāba)
  2. third-person feminine plural past active of جَابَ (jāba)

Verb

جِبْنَ • (jibna) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine plural active imperative of وَجَبَ (wajaba)
  2. third-person feminine plural past passive of جَابَ (jāba)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.bu.na/

Verb

جَبُنَ • (jabuna) I, non-past يَجْبُنُ‎ (yajbunu)

  1. to be cowardly

Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَبُنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جُبْن or جَبَانَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
jubn or jabāna
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
جَابِن

jābin
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
جَبُنْتُ

jabuntu
جَبُنْتَ

jabunta
jabuna
جَبُنْتُمَا

jabuntumā
jabunā
jabunnā
جَبُنْتُمْ

jabuntum
جَبُنُوا

jabunū
f
جَبُنْتِ

jabunti
جَبُنَتْ

jabunat
جَبُنَتَا

jabunatā
جَبُنْتُنَّ

jabuntunna
jabunna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔajbunu
tajbunu
yajbunu
تَجْبُنَانِ

tajbunāni
يَجْبُنَانِ

yajbunāni
نَجْبُنُ

najbunu
تَجْبُنُونَ

tajbunūna
يَجْبُنُونَ

yajbunūna
f
تَجْبُنِينَ

tajbunīna
tajbunu
تَجْبُنَانِ

tajbunāni
tajbunna
yajbunna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔajbuna
tajbuna
yajbuna
تَجْبُنَا

tajbunā
يَجْبُنَا

yajbunā
نَجْبُنَ

najbuna
تَجْبُنُوا

tajbunū
يَجْبُنُوا

yajbunū
f
تَجْبُنِي

tajbunī
tajbuna
تَجْبُنَا

tajbunā
tajbunna
yajbunna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔajbun
tajbun
yajbun
تَجْبُنَا

tajbunā
يَجْبُنَا

yajbunā
نَجْبُنْ

najbun
تَجْبُنُوا

tajbunū
يَجْبُنُوا

yajbunū
f
تَجْبُنِي

tajbunī
tajbun
تَجْبُنَا

tajbunā
tajbunna
yajbunna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
اُجْبُنْ

ujbun
اُجْبُنَا

ujbunā
اُجْبُنُوا

ujbunū
f
اُجْبُنِي

ujbunī
اُجْبُنَّ

ujbunna

References
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “جبن”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Corriente, Federico (2005) “جبن”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎ (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 146
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 263

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن (jubn).

Pronunciation
  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪbɪn/

Noun

جبن • (jibin) m (collective, singulative جبنة f (jibna), plural اجبان (ajbān))

  1. cheese

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن (jubn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒbun/, /ʒban/

Noun

جبُن or جبَن • (jbun or jban) m (collective, singulative جُبنة f (jubna) or جبنة f (jabna), paucal جُبنات (jubnāt) or جَبنات (jabnāt), plural جبان (jbān))

  1. cheese
    Synonym: فرماج (furmāj)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

Noun

جبن • (cübn)

  1. cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk
    Synonym: پنیر (penir)

Derived terms
  • جبنی (cübni, “pertaining to cheese”)
  • حامض جبن (hamız-ı cübn, “caseic acid”)

Descendants
  • Turkish: cübn

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج ب ن
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن (jubn).

Noun

جبن • (jibn) m (collective, singulative جبنة f (jibne), plural أجبان (ʔajbān))

  1. (uncountable) cheese
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