جبان

Arabic
Root
ج ب ن (j-b-n)

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.baːn/

Adjective

جَبَان • (jabān) (feminine جَبَانَة (jabāna) or جَبَان (jabān), masculine plural جُبَنَاء (jubanāʔ), feminine plural جَبَانَات (jabānāt), elative أَجْبَن (ʔajban))

  1. cowardly, pusillanimous
    Antonyms: شَجِيع (šajīʕ), شُجَاع (šujāʕ)
    • 2017 November 1, “غرفة مكافحة تنظيم داعش بصبراته تستنكر عمليات الاختطاف و المجازر”, in Al-Mutawassiṭ‎, archived from the original on 1 November 2017:
      ادانت غرفة عمليات محاربة تنظيم داعش الإرهابي صبراتة بأشد العبارات العمل الإرهابي الجبان الذي أودي بحياة ستة و ثلاثون فردا في مدينة الأبيار.
      The Cell of Operations of War against the terrorist formation Daesh of Sabrata has condemned with harsh words the cowardly terrorist action by which thirty-six individuals in the town of Al-Abyār have lost their lives.
Declension
Declension of adjective جَبَان (jabān)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَبَان
jabān		 الْجَبَان
al-jabān		 جَبَانَة‎; جَبَان
jabāna‎; jabān		 الْجَبَانَة‎; الْجَبَان
al-jabāna‎; al-jabān
Nominative جَبَانٌ
jabānun		 الْجَبَانُ
al-jabānu		 جَبَانَةٌ‎; جَبَانٌ
jabānatun‎; jabānun		 الْجَبَانَةُ‎; الْجَبَانُ
al-jabānatu‎; al-jabānu
Accusative جَبَانًا
jabānan		 الْجَبَانَ
al-jabāna		 جَبَانَةً‎; جَبَانًا
jabānatan‎; jabānan		 الْجَبَانَةَ‎; الْجَبَانَ
al-jabānata‎; al-jabāna
Genitive جَبَانٍ
jabānin		 الْجَبَانِ
al-jabāni		 جَبَانَةٍ‎; جَبَانٍ
jabānatin‎; jabānin		 الْجَبَانَةِ‎; الْجَبَانِ
al-jabānati‎; al-jabāni
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَبَانَيْن
jabānayn		 الْجَبَانَيْن
al-jabānayn		 جَبَانَتَيْن‎; جَبَانَيْن
jabānatayn‎; jabānayn		 الْجَبَانَتَيْن‎; الْجَبَانَيْن
al-jabānatayn‎; al-jabānayn
Nominative جَبَانَانِ
jabānāni		 الْجَبَانَانِ
al-jabānāni		 جَبَانَتَانِ‎; جَبَانَانِ
jabānatāni‎; jabānāni		 الْجَبَانَتَانِ‎; الْجَبَانَانِ
al-jabānatāni‎; al-jabānāni
Accusative جَبَانَيْنِ
jabānayni		 الْجَبَانَيْنِ
al-jabānayni		 جَبَانَتَيْنِ‎; جَبَانَيْنِ
jabānatayni‎; jabānayni		 الْجَبَانَتَيْنِ‎; الْجَبَانَيْنِ
al-jabānatayni‎; al-jabānayni
Genitive جَبَانَيْنِ
jabānayni		 الْجَبَانَيْنِ
al-jabānayni		 جَبَانَتَيْنِ‎; جَبَانَيْنِ
jabānatayni‎; jabānayni		 الْجَبَانَتَيْنِ‎; الْجَبَانَيْنِ
al-jabānatayni‎; al-jabānayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جُبَنَاء
jubanāʔ		 الْجُبَنَاء
al-jubanāʔ		 جَبَانَات
jabānāt		 الْجَبَانَات
al-jabānāt
Nominative جُبَنَاءُ
jubanāʔu		 الْجُبَنَاءُ
al-jubanāʔu		 جَبَانَاتٌ
jabānātun		 الْجَبَانَاتُ
al-jabānātu
Accusative جُبَنَاءَ
jubanāʔa		 الْجُبَنَاءَ
al-jubanāʔa		 جَبَانَاتٍ
jabānātin		 الْجَبَانَاتِ
al-jabānāti
Genitive جُبَنَاءَ
jubanāʔa		 الْجُبَنَاءِ
al-jubanāʔi		 جَبَانَاتٍ
jabānātin		 الْجَبَانَاتِ
al-jabānāti

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒab.baːn/

Noun

جَبَّان • (jabbān) m (plural جَبَّانُون (jabbānūn), feminine جَبَّانَة (jabbāna))

  1. cheese dealer
Declension
Declension of noun جَبَّان (jabbān)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَبَّان
jabbān		 الْجَبَّان
al-jabbān		 جَبَّان
jabbān		 جَبَّانَة
jabbāna		 الْجَبَّانَة
al-jabbāna		 جَبَّانَة
jabbānat
Nominative جَبَّانٌ
jabbānun		 الْجَبَّانُ
al-jabbānu		 جَبَّانُ
jabbānu		 جَبَّانَةٌ
jabbānatun		 الْجَبَّانَةُ
al-jabbānatu		 جَبَّانَةُ
jabbānatu
Accusative جَبَّانًا
jabbānan		 الْجَبَّانَ
al-jabbāna		 جَبَّانَ
jabbāna		 جَبَّانَةً
jabbānatan		 الْجَبَّانَةَ
al-jabbānata		 جَبَّانَةَ
jabbānata
Genitive جَبَّانٍ
jabbānin		 الْجَبَّانِ
al-jabbāni		 جَبَّانِ
jabbāni		 جَبَّانَةٍ
jabbānatin		 الْجَبَّانَةِ
al-jabbānati		 جَبَّانَةِ
jabbānati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَبَّانَيْن
jabbānayn		 الْجَبَّانَيْن
al-jabbānayn		 جَبَّانَيْ
jabbānay		 جَبَّانَتَيْن
jabbānatayn		 الْجَبَّانَتَيْن
al-jabbānatayn		 جَبَّانَتَيْ
jabbānatay
Nominative جَبَّانَانِ
jabbānāni		 الْجَبَّانَانِ
al-jabbānāni		 جَبَّانَا
jabbānā		 جَبَّانَتَانِ
jabbānatāni		 الْجَبَّانَتَانِ
al-jabbānatāni		 جَبَّانَتَا
jabbānatā
Accusative جَبَّانَيْنِ
jabbānayni		 الْجَبَّانَيْنِ
al-jabbānayni		 جَبَّانَيْ
jabbānay		 جَبَّانَتَيْنِ
jabbānatayni		 الْجَبَّانَتَيْنِ
al-jabbānatayni		 جَبَّانَتَيْ
jabbānatay
Genitive جَبَّانَيْنِ
jabbānayni		 الْجَبَّانَيْنِ
al-jabbānayni		 جَبَّانَيْ
jabbānay		 جَبَّانَتَيْنِ
jabbānatayni		 الْجَبَّانَتَيْنِ
al-jabbānatayni		 جَبَّانَتَيْ
jabbānatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَبَّانِين
jabbānīn		 الْجَبَّانِين
al-jabbānīn		 جَبَّانِي
jabbānī		 جَبَّانَات
jabbānāt		 الْجَبَّانَات
al-jabbānāt		 جَبَّانَات
jabbānāt
Nominative جَبَّانُونَ
jabbānūna		 الْجَبَّانُونَ
al-jabbānūna		 جَبَّانُو
jabbānū		 جَبَّانَاتٌ
jabbānātun		 الْجَبَّانَاتُ
al-jabbānātu		 جَبَّانَاتُ
jabbānātu
Accusative جَبَّانِينَ
jabbānīna		 الْجَبَّانِينَ
al-jabbānīna		 جَبَّانِي
jabbānī		 جَبَّانَاتٍ
jabbānātin		 الْجَبَّانَاتِ
al-jabbānāti		 جَبَّانَاتِ
jabbānāti
Genitive جَبَّانِينَ
jabbānīna		 الْجَبَّانِينَ
al-jabbānīna		 جَبَّانِي
jabbānī		 جَبَّانَاتٍ
jabbānātin		 الْجَبَّانَاتِ
al-jabbānāti		 جَبَّانَاتِ
jabbānāti

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جبان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 242
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جبان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164
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