پنیر
Khalaj
Noun
پَنیر (pənîr) (definite accusative پَنیری, plural پَنیرلَر)
Ottoman Turkish
پنیر
Alternative forms
- پینیر (peynir)
Derived terms
- تازه پنیر (taze penir, “fresh cheese”)
- طولوم پنیری (tulum peniri, “cheese in sheepskin bags”)
- قاشر پنیری (kaşer peniri, “kind of cheese”)
- كره پنیری (kere peniri, “cream cheese”)
- كله پنیری (kalle peniri, “any cheese pressed in cakes”)
- لور پنیری (lor peniri, “cottage cheese”)
- پنیر دیشی (penir dişi, “the last tooth remaining to an old person”)
- پنیر شكری (penir şekeri, “softish white sweetmeat”)
- پنیر مایهسی (penir mayası, “rennet”)
- پنیرجی (penirci, “cheesemaker, cheesemonger”)
- چایر پنیری (çayır peniri, “fresh cheese”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peynir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3841
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پنیر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 128a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پنیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 325
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Caseus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 157
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پنیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 906
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “peynir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پنیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 455
Persian
پنیر
Etymology
From Middle Persian pnyl (panīr); see there for further information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pa.ˈniːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.níːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰä.níːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰä.níɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæ.níːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.níɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | panīr |
| Dari reading? | panīr |
| Iranian reading? | panir |
| Tajik reading? | panir |
Derived terms
- پنیر نخل (panir-e naxl, “heart of palm”)
- پنیرفروش (panirforuš, “cheesemonger”)
- پنیرمایه (panirmâye, “rennet”)
Descendants
(also see the descendants mentioned in Middle Persian.)
- → Assamese: পনিৰ (ponir)
- → Azerbaijani: pendir, peynir
- → Baluchi: پنیر (paner)
- → Bengali: পনীর (pônīr)
- → Gujarati: પનીર (panīr)
- → Hindustani: panīr
- → English: paneer
- → Khalaj: pənîr
- → Malay: panir, ڤانير
- → Malayalam: പനീര് (panīṟ)
- → Nepali: पनीर (panīra)
- → Dzongkha: པ་ནིར (pa nir)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پنیر (penîr), پینیر (peynîr)
- → Pashto: پنیر (panir)
- → Wakhi: pənir
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: پنير
- → Turkmen: peýnir
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian پنیر (panīr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pə.niːɾ/
- Rhymes: -iːɾ
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