جبل
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.bal/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun جَبَل (jabal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَبَل jabal |
الْجَبَل al-jabal |
جَبَل jabal |
Nominative | جَبَلٌ jabalun |
الْجَبَلُ al-jabalu |
جَبَلُ jabalu |
Accusative | جَبَلًا jabalan |
الْجَبَلَ al-jabala |
جَبَلَ jabala |
Genitive | جَبَلٍ jabalin |
الْجَبَلِ al-jabali |
جَبَلِ jabali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَبَلَيْن jabalayn |
الْجَبَلَيْن al-jabalayn |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Nominative | جَبَلَانِ jabalāni |
الْجَبَلَانِ al-jabalāni |
جَبَلَا jabalā |
Accusative | جَبَلَيْنِ jabalayni |
الْجَبَلَيْنِ al-jabalayni |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Genitive | جَبَلَيْنِ jabalayni |
الْجَبَلَيْنِ al-jabalayni |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِبَال; أَجْبَال jibāl; ʔajbāl |
الْجِبَال; الْأَجْبَال al-jibāl; al-ʔajbāl |
جِبَال; أَجْبَال jibāl; ʔajbāl |
Nominative | جِبَالٌ; أَجْبَالٌ jibālun; ʔajbālun |
الْجِبَالُ; الْأَجْبَالُ al-jibālu; al-ʔajbālu |
جِبَالُ; أَجْبَالُ jibālu; ʔajbālu |
Accusative | جِبَالًا; أَجْبَالًا jibālan; ʔajbālan |
الْجِبَالَ; الْأَجْبَالَ al-jibāla; al-ʔajbāla |
جِبَالَ; أَجْبَالَ jibāla; ʔajbāla |
Genitive | جِبَالٍ; أَجْبَالٍ jibālin; ʔajbālin |
الْجِبَالِ; الْأَجْبَالِ al-jibāli; al-ʔajbāli |
جِبَالِ; أَجْبَالِ jibāli; ʔajbāli |
Derived terms
- جِبَال الأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)
- جِبَال اَلأُورَاس (jibāl al-ʔurās)
- جَبَل جَلِيد (jabal jalīd)
- جَبَل سِينَا (jabal sīnā)
- جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq)
- جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār)
Related terms
- جَبَلَاوِيّ (jabalāwiyy, “mountaineer, Gabalawi”)
- جَبَلَايَة (jabalāya, “grotto, cave”)
- جَبَلِيّ (jabaliyy, “mountainous, highlander”)
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ba.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَبَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَبْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jabl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَابِل jābil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْبُول majbūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jabaltu |
jabalta |
jabala |
جَبَلْتُمَا jabaltumā |
جَبَلَا jabalā |
jabalnā |
jabaltum |
jabalū | |||
f | jabalti |
jabalat |
جَبَلَتَا jabalatā |
jabaltunna |
jabalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajbulu or ʔajbilu |
tajbulu or tajbilu |
yajbulu or yajbilu |
تَجْبُلَانِ or تَجْبِلَانِ tajbulāni or tajbilāni |
يَجْبُلَانِ or يَجْبِلَانِ yajbulāni or yajbilāni |
najbulu or najbilu |
tajbulūna or tajbilūna |
yajbulūna or yajbilūna | |||
f | tajbulīna or tajbilīna |
tajbulu or tajbilu |
تَجْبُلَانِ or تَجْبِلَانِ tajbulāni or tajbilāni |
tajbulna or tajbilna |
yajbulna or yajbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajbula or ʔajbila |
tajbula or tajbila |
yajbula or yajbila |
تَجْبُلَا or تَجْبِلَا tajbulā or tajbilā |
يَجْبُلَا or يَجْبِلَا yajbulā or yajbilā |
najbula or najbila |
tajbulū or tajbilū |
yajbulū or yajbilū | |||
f | tajbulī or tajbilī |
tajbula or tajbila |
تَجْبُلَا or تَجْبِلَا tajbulā or tajbilā |
tajbulna or tajbilna |
yajbulna or yajbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajbul or ʔajbil |
tajbul or tajbil |
yajbul or yajbil |
تَجْبُلَا or تَجْبِلَا tajbulā or tajbilā |
يَجْبُلَا or يَجْبِلَا yajbulā or yajbilā |
najbul or najbil |
tajbulū or tajbilū |
yajbulū or yajbilū | |||
f | tajbulī or tajbilī |
tajbul or tajbil |
تَجْبُلَا or تَجْبِلَا tajbulā or tajbilā |
tajbulna or tajbilna |
yajbulna or yajbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujbul or ijbil |
اُجْبُلَا or اِجْبِلَا ujbulā or ijbilā |
ujbulū or ijbilū |
||||||||
f | ujbulī or ijbilī |
ujbulna or ijbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jubiltu |
jubilta |
jubila |
جُبِلْتُمَا jubiltumā |
جُبِلَا jubilā |
jubilnā |
jubiltum |
jubilū | |||
f | jubilti |
jubilat |
جُبِلَتَا jubilatā |
jubiltunna |
jubilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujbalu |
tujbalu |
yujbalu |
تُجْبَلَانِ tujbalāni |
يُجْبَلَانِ yujbalāni |
nujbalu |
tujbalūna |
yujbalūna | |||
f | tujbalīna |
tujbalu |
تُجْبَلَانِ tujbalāni |
tujbalna |
yujbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujbala |
tujbala |
yujbala |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
يُجْبَلَا yujbalā |
nujbala |
tujbalū |
yujbalū | |||
f | tujbalī |
tujbala |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
tujbalna |
yujbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujbal |
tujbal |
yujbal |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
يُجْبَلَا yujbalā |
nujbal |
tujbalū |
yujbalū | |||
f | tujbalī |
tujbal |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
tujbalna |
yujbalna |
Related terms
- جِبْلَة (jibla, “natural disposition”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒabl/
Declension
Declension of noun جَبْل (jabl)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جبل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 241
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جبل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جبل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: cebel
References
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cebel”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 157
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جبل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈβal]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bǽl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bǽl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bǽl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ.bǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jaḇal |
Dari reading? | jabal |
Iranian reading? | jabal |
Tajik reading? | jabal |
Related terms
- جبلالطارق
Sindhi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑəbəlʊ]
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ج ب ل |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒa.bal/, [ˈʒa.bal]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
جبل • (jabal) m (plural جبال (jbāl))
See also
- تل (tall, “hill, mound”)
Urdu
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