بز

See also: پز, پر, تز, ثر, بر, بژ, and تر

Arabic

FWOTD – 2 November 2020

Etymology 1

Cognate to Aramaic בִּיזָא, ܒܷܙܐ (bizzā, “teat”), בּוּזָא (buzzā, “teat”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎑 (bẓ, “teat”). Differently Akkadian 𒍣𒍣𒂊 (/⁠zīzu⁠/, “teat”), Hebrew זִיז (zīz, “abundance, teat, protuberance”), Hebrew דַּד (dad, “teat”), Aramaic דַּדָּא (daddā, “teat”).

Noun

بِزّ or بُزّ • (bizz or buzz) m (plural بِزَاز (bizāz) or أَبْزَاز (ʔabzāz))

teat, mamma

Declension

Declension of noun بِزّ (bizz)‎; بُزّ (buzz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِزّ‎; بُزّ bizz‎; buzz	الْبِزّ‎; الْبُزّ al-bizz‎; al-buzz	بِزّ‎; بُزّ bizz‎; buzz
Nominative	بِزٌّ‎; بُزٌّ bizzun‎; buzzun	الْبِزُّ‎; الْبُزُّ al-bizzu‎; al-buzzu	بِزُّ‎; بُزُّ bizzu‎; buzzu
Accusative	بِزًّا‎; بُزًّا bizzan‎; buzzan	الْبِزَّ‎; الْبُزَّ al-bizza‎; al-buzza	بِزَّ‎; بُزَّ bizza‎; buzza
Genitive	بِزٍّ‎; بُزٍّ bizzin‎; buzzin	الْبِزِّ‎; الْبُزِّ al-bizzi‎; al-buzzi	بِزِّ‎; بُزِّ bizzi‎; buzzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِزَّيْن‎; بُزَّيْن bizzayn‎; buzzayn	الْبِزَّيْن‎; الْبُزَّيْن al-bizzayn‎; al-buzzayn	بِزَّيْ‎; بُزَّيْ bizzay‎; buzzay
Nominative	بِزَّانِ‎; بُزَّانِ bizzāni‎; buzzāni	الْبِزَّانِ‎; الْبُزَّانِ al-bizzāni‎; al-buzzāni	بِزَّا‎; بُزَّا bizzā‎; buzzā
Accusative	بِزَّيْنِ‎; بُزَّيْنِ bizzayni‎; buzzayni	الْبِزَّيْنِ‎; الْبُزَّيْنِ al-bizzayni‎; al-buzzayni	بِزَّيْ‎; بُزَّيْ bizzay‎; buzzay
Genitive	بِزَّيْنِ‎; بُزَّيْنِ bizzayni‎; buzzayni	الْبِزَّيْنِ‎; الْبُزَّيْنِ al-bizzayni‎; al-buzzayni	بِزَّيْ‎; بُزَّيْ bizzay‎; buzzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِزَاز‎; أَبْزَاز bizāz‎; ʔabzāz	الْبِزَاز‎; الْأَبْزَاز al-bizāz‎; al-ʔabzāz	بِزَاز‎; أَبْزَاز bizāz‎; ʔabzāz
Nominative	بِزَازٌ‎; أَبْزَازٌ bizāzun‎; ʔabzāzun	الْبِزَازُ‎; الْأَبْزَازُ al-bizāzu‎; al-ʔabzāzu	بِزَازُ‎; أَبْزَازُ bizāzu‎; ʔabzāzu
Accusative	بِزَازًا‎; أَبْزَازًا bizāzan‎; ʔabzāzan	الْبِزَازَ‎; الْأَبْزَازَ al-bizāza‎; al-ʔabzāza	بِزَازَ‎; أَبْزَازَ bizāza‎; ʔabzāza
Genitive	بِزَازٍ‎; أَبْزَازٍ bizāzin‎; ʔabzāzin	الْبِزَازِ‎; الْأَبْزَازِ al-bizāzi‎; al-ʔabzāzi	بِزَازِ‎; أَبْزَازِ bizāzi‎; ʔabzāzi

Derived terms

بَزَّازَة (bazzāza, “soother”)

Etymology 2

Ultimately a re-borrowing from what was originally a Semitic source (Akkadian 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (bu-u-ṣu /⁠būṣu⁠/)); see also بِزَّة (bizza, “suit”).

Borrowed from Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez) or the earlier Old Armenian *բեեզ (*beez)
Alternatively, a clipping of بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of silk garment”), from Byzantine Greek βυσσίνη (bussínē), or from Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “a very fine yellowish flax and the linen woven from it”).

Noun

بَزّ • (bazz) m (plural بُزُوز (buzūz))

(now regional) garment, raiment, weed
- 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:12:
  قَدِمَ بَزٌّ مِنَ ٱلشَّامِ لِفُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ
  qadima bazzun mina š-šāmi lifulānin al-yahūdiyyi
  Some clothing arrived from the north for so-and-so, the Jew.
- 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 31:
  قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الإِبِلَ أَوِ الْغَنَمَ أَوِ الْبَزَّ أَوِ الرَّقِيقَ أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْعُرُوضِ جِزَافًا إِنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ الْجِزَافُ فِي شَىْءٍ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ عَدًّا.‏
  qāla mālikun fī r-rajuli yaštarī l-ʔibila ʔawi l-ḡanama ʔawi l-bazza ʔawi r-raqīqa ʔaw šayʔan mina l-ʕurūḍi jizāfan ʔinnahu lā yakūnu l-jizāfu fī šāʔin mimmā yuʕaddu ʕaddan.
  Malik said about a man who bought camels and sheep and clothing and slaves and any larger good without measuring precisely that there is no wholesale acquisition of a thing that can be counted.

Declension

Declension of noun بَزّ (bazz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَزّ bazz	الْبَزّ al-bazz	بَزّ bazz
Nominative	بَزٌّ bazzun	الْبَزُّ al-bazzu	بَزُّ bazzu
Accusative	بَزًّا bazzan	الْبَزَّ al-bazza	بَزَّ bazza
Genitive	بَزٍّ bazzin	الْبَزِّ al-bazzi	بَزِّ bazzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَزَّيْن bazzayn	الْبَزَّيْن al-bazzayn	بَزَّيْ bazzay
Nominative	بَزَّانِ bazzāni	الْبَزَّانِ al-bazzāni	بَزَّا bazzā
Accusative	بَزَّيْنِ bazzayni	الْبَزَّيْنِ al-bazzayni	بَزَّيْ bazzay
Genitive	بَزَّيْنِ bazzayni	الْبَزَّيْنِ al-bazzayni	بَزَّيْ bazzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُزُوز buzūz	الْبُزُوز al-buzūz	بُزُوز buzūz
Nominative	بُزُوزٌ buzūzun	الْبُزُوزُ al-buzūzu	بُزُوزُ buzūzu
Accusative	بُزُوزًا buzūzan	الْبُزُوزَ al-buzūza	بُزُوزَ buzūza
Genitive	بُزُوزٍ buzūzin	الْبُزُوزِ al-buzūzi	بُزُوزِ buzūzi

Derived terms

بَزَّاز (bazzāz, “garment salesman”)
بِزَازَة (bizāza, “garment trade”)
بَزَّ (bazza, “to strip off, to spoil, to remove by force”)
اِبْتَزَّ (ibtazza, “to strip off, to spoil, to remove by force”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: bəz
→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)
- Turkish: bez
- → Crimean Tatar: böz
  - → Chuvash: пӳс (püs)
- → Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бе̏з
  Latin script: bȅz
→ Old Italian: albagio
- →? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)
  - → Italian: orbace
- →? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)
- →? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)

Etymology 3

Apparently denominal verb of بَزّ (bazz, “clothing”).

Verb

بَزَّ • (bazza) I, non-past يَبُزُّ‎ (yabuzzu)

to strip off, to spoil, to remove by force
مَن عَزَّ بَزَّ. ― man ʕazza bazza. ― He who overcomes takes the spoil.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَزَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun بَزّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَزّ bazz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَازّ bāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبْزُوز mabzūz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَزَزْتُ bazaztu	بَزَزْتَ bazazta	بَزَّ bazza	بَزَزْتُمَا bazaztumā	بَزَّا bazzā	بَزَزْنَا bazaznā	بَزَزْتُمْ bazaztum	بَزُّوا bazzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَزَزْتُ bazaztu	بَزَزْتِ bazazti	بَزَّتْ bazzat	بَزَزْتُمَا bazaztumā	بَزَّتَا bazzatā	بَزَزْنَا bazaznā	بَزَزْتُنَّ bazaztunna	بَزَزْنَ bazazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبُزُّ ʔabuzzu	تَبُزُّ tabuzzu	يَبُزُّ yabuzzu	تَبُزَّانِ tabuzzāni	يَبُزَّانِ yabuzzāni	نَبُزُّ nabuzzu	تَبُزُّونَ tabuzzūna	يَبُزُّونَ yabuzzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبُزُّ ʔabuzzu	تَبُزِّينَ tabuzzīna	تَبُزُّ tabuzzu	تَبُزَّانِ tabuzzāni	تَبُزَّانِ tabuzzāni	نَبُزُّ nabuzzu	تَبْزُزْنَ tabzuzna	يَبْزُزْنَ yabzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُزَّ ʔabuzza	تَبُزَّ tabuzza	يَبُزَّ yabuzza	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā	يَبُزَّا yabuzzā	نَبُزَّ nabuzza	تَبُزُّوا tabuzzū	يَبُزُّوا yabuzzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُزَّ ʔabuzza	تَبُزِّي tabuzzī	تَبُزَّ tabuzza	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā	نَبُزَّ nabuzza	تَبْزُزْنَ tabzuzna	يَبْزُزْنَ yabzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُزَّ or أَبُزِّ or أَبْزُزْ ʔabuzza or ʔabuzzi or ʔabzuz	تَبُزَّ or تَبُزِّ or تَبْزُزْ tabuzza or tabuzzi or tabzuz	يَبُزَّ or يَبُزِّ or يَبْزُزْ yabuzza or yabuzzi or yabzuz	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā	يَبُزَّا yabuzzā	نَبُزَّ or نَبُزِّ or نَبْزُزْ nabuzza or nabuzzi or nabzuz	تَبُزُّوا tabuzzū	يَبُزُّوا yabuzzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَبُزِّي tabuzzī	تَبُزَّ or تَبُزِّ or تَبْزُزْ tabuzza or tabuzzi or tabzuz	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā	تَبُزَّا tabuzzā		تَبْزُزْنَ tabzuzna	يَبْزُزْنَ yabzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُزَّ or بُزِّ or اُبْزُزْ buzza or buzzi or ubzuz		بُزَّا buzzā			بُزُّوا buzzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُزِّي buzzī		بُزَّا buzzā			اُبْزُزْنَ ubzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُزِزْتُ buziztu	بُزِزْتَ buzizta	بُزَّ buzza	بُزِزْتُمَا buziztumā	بُزَّا buzzā	بُزِزْنَا buziznā	بُزِزْتُمْ buziztum	بُزُّوا buzzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُزِزْتُ buziztu	بُزِزْتِ buzizti	بُزَّتْ buzzat	بُزِزْتُمَا buziztumā	بُزَّتَا buzzatā	بُزِزْنَا buziznā	بُزِزْتُنَّ buziztunna	بُزِزْنَ buzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَزُّ ʔubazzu	تُبَزُّ tubazzu	يُبَزُّ yubazzu	تُبَزَّانِ tubazzāni	يُبَزَّانِ yubazzāni	نُبَزُّ nubazzu	تُبَزُّونَ tubazzūna	يُبَزُّونَ yubazzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَزُّ ʔubazzu	تُبَزِّينَ tubazzīna	تُبَزُّ tubazzu	تُبَزَّانِ tubazzāni	تُبَزَّانِ tubazzāni	نُبَزُّ nubazzu	تُبْزَزْنَ tubzazna	يُبْزَزْنَ yubzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَزَّ ʔubazza	تُبَزَّ tubazza	يُبَزَّ yubazza	تُبَزَّا tubazzā	يُبَزَّا yubazzā	نُبَزَّ nubazza	تُبَزُّوا tubazzū	يُبَزُّوا yubazzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَزَّ ʔubazza	تُبَزِّي tubazzī	تُبَزَّ tubazza	تُبَزَّا tubazzā	تُبَزَّا tubazzā	نُبَزَّ nubazza	تُبْزَزْنَ tubzazna	يُبْزَزْنَ yubzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَزَّ or أُبَزِّ or أُبْزَزْ ʔubazza or ʔubazzi or ʔubzaz	تُبَزَّ or تُبَزِّ or تُبْزَزْ tubazza or tubazzi or tubzaz	يُبَزَّ or يُبَزِّ or يُبْزَزْ yubazza or yubazzi or yubzaz	تُبَزَّا tubazzā	يُبَزَّا yubazzā	نُبَزَّ or نُبَزِّ or نُبْزَزْ nubazza or nubazzi or nubzaz	تُبَزُّوا tubazzū	يُبَزُّوا yubazzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُبَزِّي tubazzī	تُبَزَّ or تُبَزِّ or تُبْزَزْ tubazza or tubazzi or tubzaz	تُبَزَّا tubazzā	تُبَزَّا tubazzā		تُبْزَزْنَ tubzazna	يُبْزَزْنَ yubzazna

Noun

بَزّ • (bazz) m

verbal noun of بَزَّ (bazza) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun بَزّ (bazz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَزّ bazz	الْبَزّ al-bazz	بَزّ bazz
Nominative	بَزٌّ bazzun	الْبَزُّ al-bazzu	بَزُّ bazzu
Accusative	بَزًّا bazzan	الْبَزَّ al-bazza	بَزَّ bazza
Genitive	بَزٍّ bazzin	الْبَزِّ al-bazzi	بَزِّ bazzi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 80
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
Freytag, Georg (1830) “بز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 116–117
Freytag, Georg (1830) “بزيون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 119
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بز”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 120
Lane, Edward William (1863) “بز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 198
Wehr, Hans (1979) “بز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 70
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 86

Azerbaijani

Pronoun

بز (biz)

Alternative spelling of

Bakhtiari

Noun

بز (boz)

goat

Karakhanid

Alternative forms

مِزْ (miz)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Turkish biz (“we”), Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).

Pronoun

بز (biz)

we

Related terms

مَنْ (men)
مِزْ (-miz)

Kermanic

Alternative forms

Khunsari: بزە (buzä)
Soi: بوزە (būzä)

Etymology

From Middle Median *buz, from Old Median *buzah, from Proto-Iranian *bujáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.

Pronunciation

(Farizandi, Natanzi, Yarandi) IPA^(key): /boz/
(Gazi, Kafroni, Kese'i, Khunsari, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i) IPA^(key): /buz/
(Mahallati) IPA^(key): /biz/
(Qohrudi) IPA^(key): /bøz/
(Yazdi) IPA^(key): /bu̞z/

Noun

بز (buz)

goat

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *bujáh.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɛz/, /bɤz/

Noun

بز (bez)

goat

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).

Pronoun

بز • (biz)

we

Descendants

Turkish: biz

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian (boz).

Noun

بز • (büz)

goat
Synonym: كچی (keçi)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos).[1][2] Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).

Noun

بز • (bez)

cloth, vestment, fabric (a generic term, indistinctive of whether it is a fabric or a garment)

Descendants

Turkish: bez
→ Crimean Tatar: böz
- → Chuvash: пӳс (püs)
→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бе̏з

Latin script: bȅz

Etymology 4

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”),[3] or *ber (“swelling, gland”).[4]

Noun

بز • (bez)

(anatomy) gland

Descendants

Turkish: bez

References

Vovin, Alexander (2018) “Fabrication of Turkic böz 'fabric' in Japan and Korea”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 71, number 3, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, pages 263–284.
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “böːz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 389.
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹńŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ber”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Persian

Alternative forms

بج (buj) (Classical Persian)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (AZ /⁠buz⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwc /⁠buz⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bujáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūǵ-o-s, from *bʰuǵ- (“buck, he-goat”). Cognate with English buck (“male goat”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [buz]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bʊz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bʊz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [buz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [boz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [buz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	buz
Dari reading^?	buz
Iranian reading^?	boz
Tajik reading^?	buz

audio (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	بز
Dari	بز
Tajik	буз

بز • (boz) (plural بزها (boz-hâ))

goat
- 11th century, Nāṣir Khusraw, “Qasīda 29”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir Khusraw]‎:
  میش و بز و گاو و خر و پیل و شیر
  یکسره زین جانور اندر بلاست
  mēš u buz u gāw u xar u pīl u šēr
  yaksara z-īn jānwar andar balā-st
  Sheep and goats, cattle and donkeys, elephants and lions
  Are all of them afflicted by this animal [the human].
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

بز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 3

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

References

Azerbaijani

Pronoun

Bakhtiari

Noun

Karakhanid

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronoun

Related terms

Kermanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Mazanderani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 4

Noun

Descendants

References

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading