𐰋𐰃𐰕
Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biŕ (“we”). Cognate with Chuvash эпир (ep̬ir), Khalaj biz, Turkish biz, Turkish -iz, Uzbek biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Yakut биһиги (bihigi).
Suffix
𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz)
- Denotes first person plural after certain verb tenses.
- 𐰴𐰡𐰲𐰃:𐰋𐰔 ― qaltačï:biz ― We are going to stay.
- Denotes "to be" for first person plural
- 𐰕:𐰋𐰃𐰕 ― az:biz ― We are few.
Declension
Declension of 𐰋𐰃𐰕
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz) |
| accusative | 𐰋𐰔𐰤𐰃 (bizni) |
| genitive | 𐰋𐰃𐰔𐰭 (biziŋ) |
| dative-locative | 𐰋𐰃𐰔𐰭𐰀 (biziŋe) |
| locative-ablative | 𐰋𐰃𐰔𐰤𐱅𐰀 (bizinte) |
| ablative | - |
| allative | - |
| equative | - |
| instrumental | - |
See also
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “biz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 316
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “biz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 388
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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