برقوق

Arabic
برقوق

Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

Pronunciation
  • (most common) IPA(key): /bar.quːq/
  • (classicized) IPA(key): /bur.quːq/

Noun

بُرْقُوق or بَرْقُوق • (burqūq or barqūq) m (collective, singulative بُرْقُوقَة f (burqūqa) or بَرْقُوقَة (barqūqa))

  1. plum, plums
    Synonyms: (Syria, Jordania, Oman) خَوْخ (ḵawḵ), (Al-Andalus, Iraq) إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ), (Tunisia, Libya, Al-Andalus) عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar), (Al-Andalus) عَبْقَر (ʕabqar)
  2. (West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots
    Synonym: (elsewhere) مِشْمِش (mišmiš)
  3. (Mauritania, Western Sahara) peach, peaches
    Synonyms: (general) خَوْخ (ḵawḵ), (Levant) دُرَّاق (durrāq), (Southwest Arabia, Al-Andalus) فِرْسِك (firsik)

Declension
Declension of noun بُرْقُوق (burqūq)‎; بَرْقُوق (barqūq)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْقُوق‎; بَرْقُوق
burqūq‎; barqūq		 الْبُرْقُوق‎; الْبَرْقُوق
al-burqūq‎; al-barqūq		 بُرْقُوق‎; بَرْقُوق
burqūq‎; barqūq
Nominative بُرْقُوقٌ‎; بَرْقُوقٌ
burqūqun‎; barqūqun		 الْبُرْقُوقُ‎; الْبَرْقُوقُ
al-burqūqu‎; al-barqūqu		 بُرْقُوقُ‎; بَرْقُوقُ
burqūqu‎; barqūqu
Accusative بُرْقُوقًا‎; بَرْقُوقًا
burqūqan‎; barqūqan		 الْبُرْقُوقَ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَ
al-burqūqa‎; al-barqūqa		 بُرْقُوقَ‎; بَرْقُوقَ
burqūqa‎; barqūqa
Genitive بُرْقُوقٍ‎; بَرْقُوقٍ
burqūqin‎; barqūqin		 الْبُرْقُوقِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقِ
al-burqūqi‎; al-barqūqi		 بُرْقُوقِ‎; بَرْقُوقِ
burqūqi‎; barqūqi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْقُوقَة‎; بَرْقُوقَة
burqūqa‎; barqūqa		 الْبُرْقُوقَة‎; الْبَرْقُوقَة
al-burqūqa‎; al-barqūqa		 بُرْقُوقَة‎; بَرْقُوقَة
burqūqat‎; barqūqat
Nominative بُرْقُوقَةٌ‎; بَرْقُوقَةٌ
burqūqatun‎; barqūqatun		 الْبُرْقُوقَةُ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَةُ
al-burqūqatu‎; al-barqūqatu		 بُرْقُوقَةُ‎; بَرْقُوقَةُ
burqūqatu‎; barqūqatu
Accusative بُرْقُوقَةً‎; بَرْقُوقَةً
burqūqatan‎; barqūqatan		 الْبُرْقُوقَةَ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَةَ
al-burqūqata‎; al-barqūqata		 بُرْقُوقَةَ‎; بَرْقُوقَةَ
burqūqata‎; barqūqata
Genitive بُرْقُوقَةٍ‎; بَرْقُوقَةٍ
burqūqatin‎; barqūqatin		 الْبُرْقُوقَةِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَةِ
al-burqūqati‎; al-barqūqati		 بُرْقُوقَةِ‎; بَرْقُوقَةِ
burqūqati‎; barqūqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْقُوقَتَيْن‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْن
burqūqatayn‎; barqūqatayn		 الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن‎; الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن
al-burqūqatayn‎; al-barqūqatayn		 بُرْقُوقَتَيْ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْ
burqūqatay‎; barqūqatay
Nominative بُرْقُوقَتَانِ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَانِ
burqūqatāni‎; barqūqatāni		 الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ
al-burqūqatāni‎; al-barqūqatāni		 بُرْقُوقَتَا‎; بَرْقُوقَتَا
burqūqatā‎; barqūqatā
Accusative بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ
burqūqatayni‎; barqūqatayni		 الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ
al-burqūqatayni‎; al-barqūqatayni		 بُرْقُوقَتَيْ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْ
burqūqatay‎; barqūqatay
Genitive بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ
burqūqatayni‎; barqūqatayni		 الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ
al-burqūqatayni‎; al-barqūqatayni		 بُرْقُوقَتَيْ‎; بَرْقُوقَتَيْ
burqūqatay‎; barqūqatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْقُوقَات‎; بَرْقُوقَات
burqūqāt‎; barqūqāt		 الْبُرْقُوقَات‎; الْبَرْقُوقَات
al-burqūqāt‎; al-barqūqāt		 بُرْقُوقَات‎; بَرْقُوقَات
burqūqāt‎; barqūqāt
Nominative بُرْقُوقَاتٌ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتٌ
burqūqātun‎; barqūqātun		 الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ
al-burqūqātu‎; al-barqūqātu		 بُرْقُوقَاتُ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتُ
burqūqātu‎; barqūqātu
Accusative بُرْقُوقَاتٍ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتٍ
burqūqātin‎; barqūqātin		 الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ
al-burqūqāti‎; al-barqūqāti		 بُرْقُوقَاتِ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتِ
burqūqāti‎; barqūqāti
Genitive بُرْقُوقَاتٍ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتٍ
burqūqātin‎; barqūqātin		 الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ‎; الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ
al-burqūqāti‎; al-barqūqāti		 بُرْقُوقَاتِ‎; بَرْقُوقَاتِ
burqūqāti‎; barqūqāti

Descendants
  • Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)
  • Maltese: berquq
  • Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)
  • South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)
  • → Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)
    • Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)
  • → Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

From البرقوق (al-barqūq, “the plum”):

References
  • Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 501–507
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 150
  • “abricot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “برقوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bar.quːq/

Noun

برقوق • (barqūq) m (collective, singulative برقوقة f (barqūqa), paucal برقوقات (barqūqāt))

  1. plums

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq).

Pronunciation
  • (Urban) IPA(key): /bar.ʔuːʔ/
  • (Bedouin) IPA(key): /bar.ɡuːɡ/
  • Audio (Bethlehem)(file)

Noun

برقوق • (barʔūʔ) m (collective, singulative برقوقة f (barʔūʔa), paucal برقوقات (barʔūʔāt))

  1. (uncountable) plums
    Synonyms: (regional) خوخ (ḵōḵ), (Galilee) بروميا (brūmya)
    حبة برقوق / برقوقة ― ḥabbet barʔūʔ / barʔūʔa ― a plum
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