أخذ
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ) |
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-. Cognate with Hebrew אָחַז (aḥáz), Aramaic ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ), Sabaean 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.xa.ða/
Audio (file)
Verb
أَخَذَ • (ʔaḵaḏa) I, non-past يَأْخُذُ (yaʔḵuḏu)
- to take
- to take along
- to get, to receive, to obtain
- to seize, to grab, to take hold
- to capture, to seize, to take captive
- to perceive, to notice
- to gather, to understand, to infer, to deduce
- to grip, to captivate, to spellbind
- to keep, to observe, to adopt, to embrace, to follow
- أَخَذَ بِرَأْيِ صَدِيقِهِ
- ʔaḵaḏa biraʔyi ṣadīqihi
- He took his friend's advice.
- to accept
- to admonish, to urge, to drive
- to enjoin, to impose
- to strip, to deprive, to cut off, to bar
- to reproach, to blame
- أَخَذَ عَلَى الْمُؤَلِّفِ إِهْمَالَهُ المَصَادِرَ
- ʔaḵaḏa ʕalā l-muʔallifi ʔihmālahu l-maṣādira
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to obligate
- to learn, to study
- to begin, to start, to prepare to, to set out to, to be about to, to get ready to (followed by a non-past verb)
- أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي ― ʔaḵaḏtu ʔabkī ― I began to cry
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَذَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal nouns أَخْذ or مَأْخَذ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَخْذ or مَأْخَذ ʔaḵḏ or maʔḵaḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْخُوذ maʔḵūḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḵaḏtu |
ʔaḵaḏta |
ʔaḵaḏa |
أَخَذْتُمَا ʔaḵaḏtumā |
أَخَذَا ʔaḵaḏā |
ʔaḵaḏnā |
ʔaḵaḏtum |
ʔaḵaḏū | |||
f | ʔaḵaḏti |
ʔaḵaḏat |
أَخَذَتَا ʔaḵaḏatā |
ʔaḵaḏtunna |
ʔaḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāḵuḏu |
taʔḵuḏu |
yaʔḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʔḵuḏāni |
يَأْخُذَانِ yaʔḵuḏāni |
naʔḵuḏu |
taʔḵuḏūna |
yaʔḵuḏūna | |||
f | taʔḵuḏīna |
taʔḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʔḵuḏāni |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāḵuḏa |
taʔḵuḏa |
yaʔḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʔḵuḏā |
naʔḵuḏa |
taʔḵuḏū |
yaʔḵuḏū | |||
f | taʔḵuḏī |
taʔḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāḵuḏ |
taʔḵuḏ |
yaʔḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʔḵuḏā |
naʔḵuḏ |
taʔḵuḏū |
yaʔḵuḏū | |||
f | taʔḵuḏī |
taʔḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḵuḏ |
خُذَا ḵuḏā |
ḵuḏū |
||||||||
f | ḵuḏī |
ḵuḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḵiḏtu |
ʔuḵiḏta |
ʔuḵiḏa |
أُخِذْتُمَا ʔuḵiḏtumā |
أُخِذَا ʔuḵiḏā |
ʔuḵiḏnā |
ʔuḵiḏtum |
ʔuḵiḏū | |||
f | ʔuḵiḏti |
ʔuḵiḏat |
أُخِذَتَا ʔuḵiḏatā |
ʔuḵiḏtunna |
ʔuḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūḵaḏu |
tuʔḵaḏu |
yuʔḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʔḵaḏāni |
يُؤْخَذَانِ yuʔḵaḏāni |
nuʔḵaḏu |
tuʔḵaḏūna |
yuʔḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏīna |
tuʔḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʔḵaḏāni |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūḵaḏa |
tuʔḵaḏa |
yuʔḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʔḵaḏā |
nuʔḵaḏa |
tuʔḵaḏū |
yuʔḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏī |
tuʔḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūḵaḏ |
tuʔḵaḏ |
yuʔḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʔḵaḏā |
nuʔḵaḏ |
tuʔḵaḏū |
yuʔḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏī |
tuʔḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔax.xa.ða/
Verb
أَخَّذَ • (ʔaḵḵaḏa) II, non-past يُؤَخِّذُ (yuʔaḵḵiḏu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَّذَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔḵīḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَخِّذ muʔaḵḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَخَّذ muʔaḵḵaḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḵḵaḏtu |
ʔaḵḵaḏta |
ʔaḵḵaḏa |
أَخَّذْتُمَا ʔaḵḵaḏtumā |
أَخَّذَا ʔaḵḵaḏā |
ʔaḵḵaḏnā |
ʔaḵḵaḏtum |
ʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | ʔaḵḵaḏti |
ʔaḵḵaḏat |
أَخَّذَتَا ʔaḵḵaḏatā |
ʔaḵḵaḏtunna |
ʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏu |
tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
yuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
يُؤَخِّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
nuʔaḵḵiḏu |
tuʔaḵḵiḏūna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏūna | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏīna |
tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏa |
tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
yuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
nuʔaḵḵiḏa |
tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏ |
tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
yuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
nuʔaḵḵiḏ |
tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḵḵiḏ |
أَخِّذَا ʔaḵḵiḏā |
ʔaḵḵiḏū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḵḵiḏī |
ʔaḵḵiḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḵḵiḏtu |
ʔuḵḵiḏta |
ʔuḵḵiḏa |
أُخِّذْتُمَا ʔuḵḵiḏtumā |
أُخِّذَا ʔuḵḵiḏā |
ʔuḵḵiḏnā |
ʔuḵḵiḏtum |
ʔuḵḵiḏū | |||
f | ʔuḵḵiḏti |
ʔuḵḵiḏat |
أُخِّذَتَا ʔuḵḵiḏatā |
ʔuḵḵiḏtunna |
ʔuḵḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏu |
tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
yuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
يُؤَخَّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
nuʔaḵḵaḏu |
tuʔaḵḵaḏūna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏīna |
tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏa |
tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
yuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
nuʔaḵḵaḏa |
tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏ |
tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
yuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
nuʔaḵḵaḏ |
tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaxð/
Noun
أَخْذ • (ʔaḵḏ) m
Declension
Declension of noun أَخْذ (ʔaḵḏ)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءخذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ء خ ذ |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.xad/, /ʔa.xað/
Conjugation
Conjugation of أخذ (ʔaḵad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أخذت (ʔaḵadt) | أخذت (ʔaḵadt) | أخذ (ʔaḵad) | أخذنا (ʔaḵadna) | أخذتوا (ʔaḵadtu) | أخذوا (ʔaḵadu) | |
f | أخذتي (ʔaḵadti) | أخذت (ʔaḵadat) | ||||||
non-past | m | آخذ (ʔāḵud) | تاخذ (tāḵud) | ياخذ (yāḵud) | ناخذ (nāḵud) | تاخذوا (tāḵdu) | ياخذوا (yāḵdu) | |
f | تاخذي (tāḵdi) | تاخذ (tāḵud) | ||||||
imperative | m | خذ (ḵud) | خذوا (ḵudu) | |||||
f | خذي (ḵudi) |
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.xad/, [ˈʔa.xad]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
أخذ • (ʔaḵad) I (present بياخد (byāḵod) or بوخد (bōḵed), active participle ماخد (māḵed))
Usage notes
- بياخد (byāḵod) is more widely understood, as it is also used in North Levantine and Egyptian dialects, while بوخد (bōḵed) is typically South Levantine. This feature is shared with the verb أكل (ʔakal).
Conjugation
Conjugation of أخد (ʔaḵad), present: بياخد (byāḵod) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أخدت (ʔaḵadt) | أخدت (ʔaḵadt) | أخد (ʔaḵad) | أخدنا (ʔaḵadna) | أخدتو (ʔaḵadtu) | أخدو (ʔaḵadu) | |
f | أخدتي (ʔaḵadti) | أخدت (ʔaḵdat) | ||||||
present | m | باخد (bāḵod) | بتاخد (btāḵod) | بياخد (byāḵod) | مناخد (mnāḵod) | بتاخدو (btāḵdu) | بياخدو (byāḵdu) | |
f | بتاخدي (btāḵdi) | بتاخد (btāḵod) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | آخد (āḵod) | تاخد (tāḵod) | ياخد (yāḵod) | ناخد (nāḵod) | تاخدو (tāḵdu) | ياخدو (yāḵdu) | |
f | تاخدي (tāḵdi) | تاخد (tāḵod) | ||||||
imperative | m | خد (ḵod) | خدو (ḵodu) | |||||
f | خدي (ḵodi) |
Conjugation of أخد (ʔaḵad), present: بوخد (bōḵed) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أخدت (ʔaḵadt) | أخدت (ʔaḵadt) | أخد (ʔaḵad) | أخدنا (ʔaḵadna) | أخدتو (ʔaḵadtu) | أخدو (ʔaḵadu) | |
f | أخدتي (ʔaḵadti) | أخدت (ʔaḵdat) | ||||||
present | m | بوخد (bōḵed) | بتوخد (btōḵed) | بوخد (bōḵed) | منوخد (mnōḵed) | بتوخدو (btōḵdu) | بوخدو (bōḵdu) | |
f | بتوخدي (btōḵdi) | بتوخد (btōḵed) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اوخد (ōḵed) | توخد (tōḵed) | يوخد (yōḵed) | نوخد (nōḵed) | توخدو (tōḵdu) | يوخدو (yōḵdu) | |
f | توخدي (tōḵdi) | توخد (tōḵed) | ||||||
imperative | m | خد (ḵod) | خدو (ḵodu) | |||||
f | خدي (ḵodi) |
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