آدم
See also: أدم
Arabic
Alternative forms
- ءَادَم (ʔādam) — pre-classical spelling
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ء د م (ʔ-d-m) |
Terminology of the religious sphere borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m, “man, person”), with a foreign pattern like عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaː.dam/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun آدَم (ʔādam)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
آدَم ʔādam |
Nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
آدَمُ ʔādamu |
Accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
آدَمَ ʔādama |
Genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
آدَمِ ʔādami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
آدَمَا ʔādamā |
Accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آدَم; آدَمِين; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamīn; ʔawādim |
الْآدَم; الْآدَمِين; الْأَوَادِم al-ʔādam; al-ʔādamīn; al-ʔawādim |
آدَم; آدَمِي; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamī; ʔawādim |
Nominative | آدَمٌ; آدَمُونَ; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamun; ʔādamūna; ʔawādimu |
الْآدَمُ; الْآدَمُونَ; الْأَوَادِمُ al-ʔādamu; al-ʔādamūna; al-ʔawādimu |
آدَمُ; آدَمُو; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamu; ʔādamū; ʔawādimu |
Accusative | آدَمًا; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādaman; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمَ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمَ al-ʔādama; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādima |
آدَمَ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمَ ʔādama; ʔādamī; ʔawādima |
Genitive | آدَمٍ; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādamin; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمِ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمِ al-ʔādami; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādimi |
آدَمِ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمِ ʔādami; ʔādamī; ʔawādimi |
Proper noun
آدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
Declension
Descendants
See also
- (Islamic prophets) آدَم (ʔādam), إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs), نُوح (nūḥ), هُود (hūd), صَالِح (ṣāliḥ), إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), لُوط (lūṭ), إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq), يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), يُوسُف (yūsuf), أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl), شُعَيْب (šuʕayb), مُوسَى (mūsā), هَارُون (hārūn), دَاوُد (dāwūd), سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), يُونُس (yūnus), إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ), زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā), يَحْيَى (yaḥyā), عِيسَى (ʕīsā), مُحَمَّد (muḥammad) (Category: ar:Islamic prophets)
Etymology 2
Color or defect adjective from the root ء د م (ʔ-d-m).
Adjective
آدَم • (ʔādam) (feminine أَدْمَاء (ʔadmāʔ), feminine dual أَدْمَاوَانِ (ʔadmāwāni), common plural أُدْم (ʔudm), masculine plural أُدْمَان (ʔudmān))
Declension
Declension of adjective آدَم (ʔādam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
أَدْمَاء ʔadmāʔ |
الْأَدْمَاء al-ʔadmāʔ |
Nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
أَدْمَاءُ ʔadmāʔu |
الْأَدْمَاءُ al-ʔadmāʔu |
Accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءَ al-ʔadmāʔa |
Genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءِ al-ʔadmāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
أَدْمَاوَيْن ʔadmāwayn |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْن al-ʔadmāwayn |
Nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
أَدْمَاوَانِ ʔadmāwāni |
الْأَدْمَاوَانِ al-ʔadmāwāni |
Accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
Genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أُدْمَان; أُدْم ʔudmān; ʔudm |
الْأُدْمَان; الْأُدْم al-ʔudmān; al-ʔudm |
أُدْم ʔudm |
الْأُدْم al-ʔudm |
Nominative | أُدْمَانٌ; أُدْمٌ ʔudmānun; ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمَانُ; الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmānu; al-ʔudmu |
أُدْمٌ ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmu |
Accusative | أُدْمَانًا; أُدْمًا ʔudmānan; ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَانَ; الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudmāna; al-ʔudma |
أُدْمًا ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudma |
Genitive | أُدْمَانٍ; أُدْمٍ ʔudmānin; ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمَانِ; الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmāni; al-ʔudmi |
أُدْمٍ ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmi |
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 50–51
Chagatai
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈðam]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.d̪ǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.d̪ǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.d̪ǽm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.d̪ǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.d̪ǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḏam |
Dari reading? | ādam |
Iranian reading? | âdam |
Tajik reading? | odam |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Related terms
- آدمی (âdami)
Descendants
Proper noun
Dari | آدم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Одам |
آدم • (âdam)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
Related terms
- آدام (âdâm)
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