ء د م
Arabic
Etymology
Probably an extension of دَمَّ (damma, “to smear, to daub”) and sometimes دَم (dam, “blood”).
Derived terms
- Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”)
- Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”)
- Verbal noun: تَأْدِيم (taʔdīm)
- Active participle: مُؤَدِّم (muʔaddim)
- Passive participle: مُؤَدَّم (muʔaddam)
- Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”)
- Verbal noun: إِيدَام (ʔīdām)
- Active participle: مُؤْدِم (muʔdim)
- Passive participle: مُؤْدَم (muʔdam)
- Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”)
- Verbal noun: تَأَدُّم (taʔaddum)
- Active participle: مُتَأَدِّم (mutaʔaddim)
- Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”), اِيتَدَمَ (ītadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”)
- Verbal noun: اِئْتِدَام (iʔtidām), اِيتِدَام (ītidām)
- Active participle: مُؤْتَدِم (muʔtadim)
- Passive participle: مُؤْتَدَم (muʔtadam)
- أُدْم (ʔudm, “condiment for bread”)
- إِدَام (ʔidām, “condiment for bread”)
- أَدَم (ʔadam, “skin, hide”)
- آدَم (ʔādam, “off-white; dun”)
- إِيدَامَة (ʔīdāma, “hard and level but not rugged ground”)
- أَدَّام (ʔaddām, “skin dealer”)
- آدِمَة (ʔādima, “skin of the face; earth, ground”)
- أَدِيم (ʔadīm, “seasoned; skin, hide; origin, familial reputation; the whiteness of day or darkness of night”)
- أُدْمَة (ʔudma, “familiar intercourse, friendship; a آدَم (ʔādam) colour”)
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 20
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “ء د م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 21
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ء د م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 19–20
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ء د م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 35–37
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ء د م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 10
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