חטא

Aramaic

Pronunciation 1

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2=Pronunciation 1
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  • IPA(key): /ħɛtˤeʔ/

Noun

חטא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular חטתא)

  1. wheat

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /ħtˤɑʔ/

Verb

חטא • (transliteration needed)

  1. to sin

Hebrew

Etymology 1
Root
ח־ט־א (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ)

Cognate to Arabic خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa, “to err, to sin”).

Verb

חָטָא • (khatá) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. to sin
Conjugation
Conjugation of חָטָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לחטוא / לַחֲטֹא
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָטָאתִיחָטָאנוּ
second חָטָאתָחָטָאתחֲטָאתֶם1חֲטָאתֶן1
third חָטָאחָטְאָהחָטְאוּ
present חוֹטֵאחוֹטֵאתחוֹטְאִיםחוֹטְאוֹת
future first אֶחֱטָאנֶחֱטָא
second תֶּחֱטָאתֶּחֶטְאִיתֶּחֶטְאוּתֶּחֱטֶאנָה2
third יֶחֱטָאתֶּחֱטָאיֶחֶטְאוּתֶּחֱטֶאנָה2
imperative חֲטָאחִטְאִיחִטְאוּחֲטֶאנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָטָאתֶם and חָטָאתֶן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

or

Conjugation of חָטָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לחטוא / לַחְטֹא
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָטָאתִיחָטָאנוּ
second חָטָאתָחָטָאתחֲטָאתֶם1חֲטָאתֶן1
third חָטָאחָטְאָהחָטְאוּ
present חוֹטֵאחוֹטֵאתחוֹטְאִיםחוֹטְאוֹת
future first אֶחְטָאנֶחְטָא
second תֶּחְטָאתֶּחְטְאִיתֶּחְטְאוּתֶּחְטֶאנָה2
third יֶחְטָאתֶּחְטָאיֶחְטְאוּתֶּחְטֶאנָה2
imperative חֲטָאחִטְאִיחִטְאוּחֲטֶאנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָטָאתֶם and חָטָאתֶן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
References

Noun

חֵטְא • (khet) m (plural indefinite חֲטָאִים, singular construct חֵטְא־, plural construct חֲטָאֵי־)

  1. sin
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avot 3:9:
      רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶן דּוֹסָא אוֹמֵר, כָּל שֶׁיִּרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְחָכְמָתוֹ, חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת. וְכָל שֶׁחָכְמָתוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְיִרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ, אֵין חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת.
      Rabbi Chanina son of Dosa says: Anyone whose fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his wisdom endures. And anyone whose wisdom precedes his fear of sin, his wisdom does not endure.
    • Tanach, Lamentations 4:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיִּגְדַּל עֲוֺן בַּת־עַמִּי מֵחַטַּאת סְדֹם הַהֲפוּכָה כְמוֹ־רָגַע וְלֹא־חָלוּ בָהּ יָדָיִם׃
      Va-yigdál avón bat 'ammí me-ḥataat S'dom, ha-hafukháh kh'mo rága v-lo ḥálu vah yadáyim.
      For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands fell upon her.
  2. (law) misdemeanor, petty crime
  3. (Jewish law) an unintentional sin, done unknowingly
Declension
Declension of חֵטְא
NumberIsolated formsWith possessive pronouns
StateFormPersonsingularplural
m.f.m.f.
singularindefinite חֵטְא first חֶטְאִיחֶטְאֵנוּ
definite הַחֵטְא second חֶטְאֲךָחֶטְאֵךְחֶטְאֲכֶםחֶטְאֲכֶן
construct חֵטְא־ third חֶטְאוֹחֶטְאָהּחֶטְאָםחֶטְאָן
pluralindefinite חֲטָאִים first חטאיי / חֲטָאַיחֲטָאֵינוּ
definite הַחֲטָאִים second חֲטָאֶיךָחטאייך / חֲטָאַיִךְחֲטָאֵיכֶםחֲטָאֵיכֶן
construct חֲטָאֵי־ third חֲטָאָיוחֲטָאֶיהָחֲטָאֵיהֶםחֲטָאֵיהֶן

Noun

חַטָּא • (khatá) m (plural indefinite חַטָּאִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]

  1. sinner; one who transgresses or has transgressed.
References

References

Verb

חִטֵּא • (khité) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of חיטא
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