гибам

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gybati. Etymologically identical with Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, to perish), whence modern Bulgarian заги́вам (zagívam), поги́вам (pogívam). Modern semantics attested in prefixed прѣгꙑбати (prěgybati, to bend, to shove).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡibɐm]
  • (file)

Verb

ги́бам • (gíbam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ги́бна or ги́бнувам) (dialectal)

  1. (transitive) to thread, to roll
    Synonym: задя́вам (zadjávam)
  2. (transitive) to shove, to push, to move
    Synonyms: бу́там (bútam), мъ́рдам (mǎ́rdam)
  3. (transitive) to hang, to dangle
    Synonym: зака́чам (zakáčam)
  4. (reflexive with се) to get involved (+ в (v))
    Synonym: ме́ся се (mésja se)
  5. (reflexive with се) to be touched, affected, moved (emotionally)
    Synonyms: зася́гам се (zasjágam se), тро́гвам се (trógvam se)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • изги́бам (izgíbam, to skew, to distort) (dialectal)
  • наги́бам (nagíbam, to roll, to shove), наги́бам се (nagíbam se, to bow) (dialectal)
  • поги́бам (pogíbam, to impel, to poke, to prod) (dialectal)
  • подги́бам се (podgíbam se, to ridicule, to mock) (dialectal, figuratively)
  • сги́бам се (sgíbam se, to croach) (dialectal)
  • гиба́чка (gibáčka), ги́баница (gíbanica, teasing, josh) (dialectal)
  • ги́бел (gíbel, roll of yarn) (dialectal)
  • ги́бък (gíbǎk, flexile)

References

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