мърдам

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrdati.

Verb

мъ́рдам • (mǎ́rdam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective мръ́дна)

  1. (transitive) to move, to shift (position, place of something)
    Мърдам нещо от едно място на друго.
    Mǎrdam nešto ot edno mjasto na drugo.
    [I] move smth. from one place to another.
  2. (intransitive) to stir, to fidget, to budge
    не мърдамne mǎrdamnot to budge, to stand still
    Нещо мърда в далечината.
    Nešto mǎrda v dalečinata.
    Something is creeping in the distance.
  3. (reflexive with си) to wiggle, to wag
    мърдам си кракатаmǎrdam si krakatato wiggle one's legs
  4. (reflexive with се) to budge, to shift position, to move in order to make space

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs
  • измърдам pf (izmǎrdam), измърдвам impf (izmǎrdvam)
  • намърдам pf (namǎrdam), намърдвам impf (namǎrdvam)
  • помърдам pf (pomǎrdam), помърдвам impf (pomǎrdvam)
  • размърдам pf (razmǎrdam), размърдвам impf (razmǎrdvam)
  • мръ́двам (mrǎ́dvam), мръ́дкам (mrǎ́dkam) (semelfactive)
  • мърдо́свам (mǎrdósvam) (iterative)
  • мъ́рцам (mǎ́rcam, to move one's ears or tail) (expressive, dialectal)
nouns
  • (agent noun) мръ́дла f (mrǎ́dla)
  • (agent noun) мръ́дльо m (mrǎ́dljo)
  • (agent noun) мърда́к (mǎrdák)
  • (agent noun) мърду́лка (mǎrdúlka)
  • мърдо- (mǎrdo-) (in compounds)
    • мърдогъ́зица (mǎrdogǎ́zica, wagtail) (type of bird)
    • мърдогъ́ска (mǎrdogǎ́ska) (type of wild duck)
    • мърдоко́пан (mǎrdokópan, tadpole) (dialectal)

References

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