Москва
Abkhaz
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moˈskva]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -va
Proper noun
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (relational adjective моско́вски)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Inflection
Derived terms
- московча́нин (moskovčánin), московча́нка (moskovčánka)
Carpathian Rusyn
Dungan
Noun
Москва • (Moskva)
Usage notes
- This Dungan word is a borrowed word and has no corresponding Chinese character.
Karaim
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “Москва”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kyrgyz
Proper noun
Москва • (Moskva) (Arabic spelling موسكۋا)
Declension
singular (жекелик) | |
---|---|
nominative (атооч) | Москва Moskva |
genitive (илик) | Москванын Moskvanın |
dative (барыш) | Москвага Moskvaga |
accusative (табыш) | Москваны Moskvanı |
locative (жатыш) | Москвада Moskvada |
ablative (чыгыш) | Москвадан Moskvadan |
possessive forms | |
first-person singular (менин) | |
nominative | Москвам Moskvam |
genitive | Москвамдын Moskvamdın |
dative | Москвама Moskvama |
accusative | Москвамды Moskvamdı |
locative | Москвамда Moskvamda |
ablative | Москвамдан Moskvamdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | |
nominative | Москваң Moskvaŋ |
genitive | Москваңдын Moskvaŋdın |
dative | Москваңа Moskvaŋa |
accusative | Москваңды Moskvaŋdı |
locative | Москваңда Moskvaŋda |
ablative | Москваңдан Moskvaŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | |
nominative | Москваңыз Moskvaŋız |
genitive | Москваңыздын Moskvaŋızdın |
dative | Москваңызга Moskvaŋızga |
accusative | Москваңызды Moskvaŋızdı |
locative | Москваңызда Moskvaŋızda |
ablative | Москваңыздан Moskvaŋızdan |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔskva]
Proper noun
Москва • (Moskva) f (relational adjective московски)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Derived terms
- московјанец/московјанин m (moskovjanec/moskovjanin), московјанка f (moskovjanka)
- московски (moskovski)
Mongolian
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ (moskwa) | Москва (Moskva) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔskʰw̜a/
- Syllabification: Моск‧ва (2 syllables)
Proper noun
Москва • (Moskva)
Declension
attributive | Москва́ Moskvá |
---|---|
singular / indefinite | |
nominative | Москва́ Moskvá |
genitive | Москва́гийн Moskvágiin |
accusative | Москва́г Moskvág |
dative-locative | Москва́д Moskvád |
ablative | Москва́гаас Moskvágaas |
instrumental | Москва́гаар Moskvágaar |
comitative | Москва́тай Moskvátaj |
privative | Москва́гүй Moskvágüj |
directive | Москва́ руу Moskvá ruu |
singular / indefinite | |
---|---|
nominative | Москва́гаа Moskvágaa |
genitive | Москва́гийнхаа Moskvágiinxaa |
accusative | Москва́гаа Moskvágaa |
dative-locative | Москва́даа Moskvádaa |
ablative | Москва́гаасаа Moskvágaasaa |
instrumental | Москва́гаараа Moskvágaaraa |
comitative | Москва́тайгаа Moskvátajgaa |
privative | Москва́гүйгээ Moskvágüjgee |
directive | Москва́ руугаа Moskvá ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite |
---|---|
singular possession |
Москва́гийнх Moskvágiinx |
collective possession |
Москва́гийнхан Moskvágiinxan |
Old Ruthenian
Proper noun
Москва • (Moskva) f inan (adjective московский)
Further reading
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=moskva
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (1999), “москва”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 18 (местце – надзовати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 166
Russian
Alternative forms
- МСК (MSK) (abbreviation)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”).[1] Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐskˈva]
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [mʌskˈva] (Leningrad)
- IPA(key): [maskˈva] (Yuri Levitan, 1941)
Proper noun
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, relational adjective моско́вский)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Synonyms: Белока́менная (Belokámennaja), Златогла́вая (Zlatoglávaja), Первопресто́льная (Pervoprestólʹnaja), (abbreviation) М. (M.), (abbreviation) М (M)
- в Москве́ ― v Moskvé ― in Moscow
- в Москву́ ― v Moskvú ― to Moscow
- из Москвы́ ― iz Moskvý ― from Moscow
- 1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:
- Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.
- Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.
- Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.
- Moskva (a river in Russia)
- (metonymically) the government of the Russian Federation
- Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на. ― Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna. ― Moscow has never responded to Washington's demands.
Declension
Derived terms
- Замоскворе́чье n (Zamoskvoréčʹje)
- Москваба́д (Moskvabád)
- москви́ч m (moskvíč), москви́чка f (moskvíčka, noun)
- москови́т m (moskovít, noun)
- Моско́вия (Moskóvija)
- Подмоско́вье n (Podmoskóvʹje, noun)
- подмоско́вный (podmoskóvnyj, adjective)
- (offensive) моска́ль (moskálʹ, noun)
Descendants
- → Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)
- → Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)
- → Czech: Moskva
- Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)
- → Dungan: Москва (Moskva)
- → Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)
- → Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)
- → Hungarian: Moszkva
- → Ingrian: Moskova
- → Italian: Mosca
- → Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)
- → Karaim: Москва (Moskva)
- → Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)
- → Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)
- → Latvian: Maskava
- → Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva
- → Polish: Moskwa
- → Romanian: Moscova
- → Slovak: Moskva
- → Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va
- → Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)
See also
- Росси́я f (Rossíja)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Москва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môskʋa/
- Hyphenation: Мос‧ква
Tajik
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɔskˈʋa]
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москви́, uncountable, relational adjective моско́вський)
Declension
Derived terms
- москви́ч (moskvýč), москви́чка (moskvýčka)
References
- “Москва”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)