ψεύδομαι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psěu̯.do.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpsew.do.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpseβ.ðo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpsev.ðo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpsev.ðo.me/
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai), from ψεύδω (pseúdō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpse.vðo.me/
- Hyphenation: ψεύ‧δο‧μαι
Verb
ψεύδομαι • (psévdomai) deponent found only in the present and imperfect tenses [1] & rare past tense ψεύσθηκα (pséfsthika) [2]
- (formal) to lie, tell lies
- common: λέω ψέματα (léo psémata)
Conjugation
ψεύδομαι (deponent: passive forms only)
Passive voice ➤ | ||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ |
1 sg | ψεύδομαι | ψευσθώ |
2 sg | ψεύδεσαι | ψευσθείς |
3 sg | ψεύδεται | ψευσθεί |
1 pl | ψευδόμαστε | ψευσθούμε |
2 pl | ψεύδεστε, ψευδόσαστε | ψευσθείτε |
3 pl | ψεύδονται | ψευσθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ |
1 sg | ψευδόμουν(α) | ψεύσθηκα |
2 sg | ψευδόσουν(α) | ψεύσθηκες |
3 sg | ψευδόταν(ε) | ψεύσθηκε |
1 pl | ψευδόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | ψευσθήκαμε |
2 pl | ψευδόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | ψευσθήκατε |
3 pl | ψεύδονταν, (ψευδόντουσαν) | ψεύσθηκαν, ψευσθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ |
1 sg | θα ψεύδομαι ➤ | θα ψευσθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ψεύδεσαι, … | θα ψευσθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ψευσθεί | |
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ψευσθεί | |
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψευσθεί | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | — | (ψεύσου) |
2 pl | ψεύδεστε | ψευσθείτε |
Other forms | Passive voice | |
Present participle ➤ | ψευδόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |
Perfect participle ➤ | — | |
Nonfinite form ➤ | ψευσθεί | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• Mostly in present and imperfect. Perfective aspect (past tense) is more rare. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |
Related terms
- ψέμα n (pséma, “lie”)
stem with ψευδ-
- αλληλοδιαψεύδονται (allilodiapsévdontai, “contradict each other, refute”)
- αυτοδιαψεύδομαι (aftodiapsévdomai, “contradict one's self”)
- αψευδής (apsevdís, “not lying, truthful”)
- αψευδώς (apsevdós, adverb)
- διαψεύδω (diapsévdo, “contradict, refute”) & related words
- διάψευση f (diápsefsi)
- ψευδής (psevdís, “insincere, not true”)
- ψευδώς (psevdós, adverb)
- ψευδίζω (psevdízo, “I lisp”) & related words
- ψευδισμός m (psevdismós, “lisp”)
- ψευδο- (psevdo-, “pseudo-”) compounds
- ψευδός (psevdós, “lisper”)
- and see: ψεύτης m (pséftis, “liar”) for stem ψευτο- (psefto-), ψευστ-
References
- Jordanidou, Anna (2004) Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής [Modern Greek Verbs], Athens: Patakis Publishers
- ψεύδομαι - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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