ζωμός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ζώμος (zṓmos) — Doric

Etymology

Generally connected with ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, beer yeast”), but this is improbable. Connection with ζέω (zéō, “to ferment”), presupposes that *yos-mo- developed into this word regularly.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

ζωμός • (zōmós) m (genitive ζωμοῦ); second declension

  1. soup or sauce to eat with meat or fish
  2. (figuratively) bloodshed
  3. fat, greasy fellow

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ ζωμός; τοῦ ζωμοῦ (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ ζωμός
ho zōmós		 τὼ ζωμώ
tṑ zōmṓ		 οἱ ζωμοί
hoi zōmoí
Genitive τοῦ ζωμοῦ
toû zōmoû		 τοῖν ζωμοῖν
toîn zōmoîn		 τῶν ζωμῶν
tôn zōmôn
Dative τῷ ζωμῷ
tôi zōmôi		 τοῖν ζωμοῖν
toîn zōmoîn		 τοῖς ζωμοῖς
toîs zōmoîs
Accusative τὸν ζωμόν
tòn zōmón		 τὼ ζωμώ
tṑ zōmṓ		 τοὺς ζωμούς
toùs zōmoús
Vocative ζωμέ
zōmé		 ζωμώ
zōmṓ		 ζωμοί
zōmoí
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Second declension of ὁ ζῶμος; τοῦ ζώμω (Laconian)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ ζῶμος
ho zômos		 τὼ ζώμω
tṑ zṓmō		 τοὶ ζῶμοι
toì zômoi
Genitive τοῦ ζώμω
toû zṓmō		 τοῖν ζώμοιν
toîn zṓmoin		 τῶν ζώμων
tôn zṓmōn
Dative τῷ ζώμῳ
tôi zṓmōi		 τοῖν ζώμοιν
toîn zṓmoin		 τοῖς ζώμοις
toîs zṓmois
Accusative τὸν ζῶμον
tòn zômon		 τὼ ζώμω
tṑ zṓmō		 τὼς ζώμως
tṑs zṓmōs
Vocative ζῶμε
zôme		 ζώμω
zṓmō		 ζῶμοι
zômoi
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms
  • εὔζωμον (eúzōmon)
  • εὔζωμος (eúzōmos)
  • ζωμάριον (zōmárion)
  • ζώμευμα (zṓmeuma)
  • ζωμευτός (zōmeutós)
  • ζωμεύω (zōmeúō)
  • ζωμήρυσις (zōmḗrusis)
  • ζωμίδιον (zōmídion)
  • ζωμίλη (zōmílē)
  • ζωμίον (zōmíon)
  • ζωμοποιέω (zōmopoiéō)
  • ζωμοποιός (zōmopoiós)
  • ζωμοτάριχος (zōmotárikhos)

Descendants
  • Greek: ζωμός (zomós)
  • → Arabic: زُوم (zūm)
  • → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܡܐ (zōmā), ܙܘܡܘܣ (zōmōs)

References

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).

Noun

ζωμός • (zomós) m (plural ζωμοί)

  1. gravy, broth

Declension
declension of ζωμός
case     \     number singular plural
nominative ζωμός • ζωμοί •
genitive ζωμού • ζωμών •
accusative ζωμό • ζωμούς •
vocative ζωμέ • ζωμοί •

Further reading
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