ét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "et"
Danish
Alternative forms
Usage notes
Accent is optional, and reflects intonation. Compare, for example, hun har kun et bord "she only has a table" with hun har kun ét bord "she has only one table".
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈeːt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːt
Noun
ét (plural étek)
Usage notes
Today it is used only in compounds and idioms. In the early 20th century it was also applied in regionalism with the similarly obsolete term it (“drink[ing]”).
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ét | étek |
| accusative | étet | éteket |
| dative | étnek | éteknek |
| instrumental | éttel | étekkel |
| causal-final | étért | étekért |
| translative | étté | étekké |
| terminative | étig | étekig |
| essive-formal | étként | étekként |
| essive-modal | étül | — |
| inessive | étben | étekben |
| superessive | éten | éteken |
| adessive | étnél | éteknél |
| illative | étbe | étekbe |
| sublative | étre | étekre |
| allative | éthez | étekhez |
| elative | étből | étekből |
| delative | étről | étekről |
| ablative | éttől | étektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
été | éteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
étéi | étekéi |
| Possessive forms of ét | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | étem | éteim |
| 2nd person sing. | éted | éteid |
| 3rd person sing. | éte | étei |
| 1st person plural | étünk | éteink |
| 2nd person plural | étetek | éteitek |
| 3rd person plural | étük | éteik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- ét in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- ét in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eːd]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *yantus, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Sanskrit यत्न (yatna, “zeal”)), यस्यति (yasyati, “strive for”).
Noun
ét m (genitive éuit)
- jealousy; envy, emulation
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis
- through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- enthusiasm, zeal
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ét | — | — |
| Vocative | éuit | — | — |
| Accusative | étN | — | — |
| Genitive | éuitL | — | — |
| Dative | éutL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *intā, containing the prefix in-.
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | étL | — | — |
| Vocative | étL | — | — |
| Accusative | éitN | — | — |
| Genitive | éiteH | — | — |
| Dative | éitL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ét | unchanged | n-ét |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ét ‘jealousy’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ét (verbal noun)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Etymology
Compare ít, which is likely its variant.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛt̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɛk̚˦˥]
Anagrams
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