William Griswold
Born (1960-09-19) September 19, 1960
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US
EducationTrinity College (BA)
Courtauld Institute of Art (PhD)
Occupation(s)Museum director and curator
EmployerCleveland Museum of Art
HonorsOrdre des Arts et des Lettres
Royal Order of Sahametrei

William M. Griswold (born September 19, 1960) is an American museum director and curator who is director of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

After earning a PhD on the drawings of Piero di Cosimo in 1988, Griswold held positions as a drawings curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Morgan Library & Museum. Moving into museum administration, he became associate director of the J. Paul Getty Museum in 2001 and served as its interim director from 2004 to 2005. He then served as director of the Minneapolis Institute of Art from 2005 to 2007 and director of the Morgan from 2007 to 2014.

Griswold assumed his position at the Cleveland Museum of Art in 2014, succeeding David Franklin as the ninth director of the museum. In his tenure, he has overseen initiatives to grow and diversify the museum's audience and address barriers present for members of underrepresented groups within its operations. In the two instances that museum staff discovered the questionable provenance of one of its objects, he has personally led negotiations resulting in their return to their respective countries of origin.

More recently, under William Griswold's management, the Cleveland museum of Art has been accused of trying to keep plundered artifacts, instead of returning them to the rightful owners, unlike the other US museums [1] after 'Marcus Aurelius' statue seized from the museum in looting probe [2]

Early life and education

William Griswold was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1960.[3][4] His father, Robert Edward Griswold, worked as a clinical chemist, while his mother was a homemaker.[5][6] Growing up in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania,[5] Griswold's family regularly went on road trips to visit museums.[7]

Griswold obtained a bachelor's degree in art history from Trinity College in Connecticut, where he also took classes on French and English literature. Afterwards he went to the Courtauld Institute of Art in London, where he studied the Florentine drawings of the early Renaissance period. In 1988, he completed his dissertation on the collected drawings of Piero di Cosimo, whose "originality and eccentricity" he was drawn to.[7][8] He would first visit the Cleveland Museum of Art in the 1980s, where he would later serve as director. He admired its holdings of Asian art and The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew.[7][9]

Curatorial work

The Morgan Library & Museum, where Griswold was a curator and later director, pictured in 2006.

Griswold first worked at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City from 1988 to 1995, where he cataloged Italian drawings as a curator of drawings and prints.[8][10] From 1995 to 2001, he was the Charles W. Engelhard Curator at the Pierpont Morgan Library and managed its department of drawings and prints. He oversaw the creation of the museum's Drawing Study Center and organized its first major exhibition of 20th-century art[8] and acclaimed exhibitions of the collections of Pierre Matisse and the Hermitage and Pushkin Museums.[5] From 1996 to 2001, Griswold was an associate editor of Master Drawings,[11][12] a periodical that primarily covers drawings in America and Europe from the fourteenth-century onward.[13]

In 2001, Griswold joined the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California. As its associate director, he worked with the museum's six curatorial departments. In collaboration with Peggy Fogelman, the museum's assistant director for education and interpretation, he worked on projects such as a family space and the expansion of museum's education programs.[7] After the sudden resignation of director Deborah Gribbon, Griswold became interim director of the Getty Museum in 2004. In 2005, he was selected as the director of the Minneapolis Institute of Art (Mia), succeeding Evan Mauer.[8]

Administrative positions

When Griswold became director of the Mia in 2005, the museum was nearing completion of a $113 million expansion designed by American architect Michael Graves. In his tenure, he worked to complete the museum's expansion, oversee the installation of more than thirty of its galleries,[7][9] and organize a funding campaign supporting the museum's endowment.[14] He was later named to the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his work with the French Regional & American Museum Exchange while Mia director.[15] In 2007, the Morgan Library & Museum announced its intention to name Griswold as its director.[5]

Griswold returned to the Morgan in 2008 to direct the museum.[14] There, he oversaw the expansion and diversification of the Morgan's collections, exhibitions, and curatorial departments. Previously, the museum's collection mainly covered Western art before 1900.[9] In an effort to make the museum more relevant to younger audiences, Griswold expanded the museum's drawings department and added a photography department, appointing Princeton University Art Museum curator Joel Smith as the museum's first photography curator in 2012.[16][17] He oversaw the installation of temporary sculptures by artists such as Mark di Suvero and Xu Bing and presented exhibitions of contemporary art.[14] He also initiated the digitization of over fifteen thousand works that comprised the museum's collection of Old Master drawings.[9] Four years after a renovation and expansion of the museum designed by Renzo Piano, he preceded over a $4.5 million project that restored the McKim building that originally housed the museum.[18][19]

Cleveland Museum of Art

Griswold has directed the Cleveland Museum of Art (pictured in 2015) since 2014.

The Cleveland Museum of Art named Griswold their ninth director in May 2014.[20] His appointment followed the completion of an eight-year $320 million renovation and expansion designed by Uruguayan architect Rafael Viñoly[21] which increased the museum's size by fifty-one percent.[22] Griswold commented on the circumstances preceding his appointment in a 2017 interview with arts journalist Lee Rosenbaum:[23]

I came to Cleveland after a period of repeated changes in the director's office over a number of years... I had incurred a real moral obligation and to serve that institution [the Cleveland Museum of Art] for a good, long period of time, and to break the cycle of departures. It wouldn't be right to consider anything else right now.

After becoming director, Griswold filled vacancies left by curators during or in the aftermath of the directorship of his predecessor, David Franklin.[21] In 2016, he coordinated with museum staff to produce events and exhibitions for a celebration of the museum's centennial.[21] In 2017, his tenure as director was extended through 2024.[6] In 2018, the museum announced an initiative aimed at growing and diversifying its audience and eliminating "barriers for historically underrepresented groups in every aspect of the museum's operations".[24]

This marble portrait head of Drusus Julius Caesar was acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 2012 and returned to Italy in 2017.

In two instances, the museum discovered the questionable provenance of objects in its collection, following research by staff members. These objects were a tenth-century Cambodian sculpture of Hanuman and an ancient Roman portrait of Drusus Julius Caesar, both purchased by the museum in good faith. Griswold led negotiations with the governments of Italy and Cambodia that resulted in the return of the objects to Cambodia and Italy.[6][25] The resolution of the situation with the Cambodian government in 2015 also resulted in the museum obtaining a fragment required in the reconstruction of a Krishna statue.[26] Griswold was awarded a medal of the Royal Order of Sahametrei following the exchange with Cambodia.[25] The Cleveland Arts Prize awarded him their inaugural Barbara Robinson Prize in 2018, citing his "proactive approach to returning undocumented antiquities to their rightful origin."[27]

In 2019, Griswold announced that the museum had released more than thirty thousand images of its works and data for 61,500 works from its collection into the public domain as part of its open access initiative.[28] In 2020, Griswold announced temporary staffing reductions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[29][30] In 2023, museum trustees extended his tenure, originally set to end in 2024, through early 2027.[31]

Personal life

Griswold lives with his partner, Christopher Malstead, who has worked for Wells Fargo.[3][7][16]

References

  1. ↑ "A Cleveland Museum's Bad Bet on a Looted Roman Statue".
  2. ↑ "'Marcus Aurelius' statue seized from Cleveland museum in looting probe".
  3. 1 2 Abbe, Mary (April 2, 2006). "Dossier: William M. Griswold". Star Tribune. p. F16. Retrieved June 20, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ Litt, Steven (September 19, 2022). "Cleveland Museum of Art's new strategic plan envisions a more diverse, welcoming, audience-centered institution". Cleveland.com. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Vogel, Carol (May 24, 2007). "Morgan Library Chooses Familiar Face for Its Next Chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Litt, Steven (July 27, 2017). "Cleveland Museum of Art extends Griswold's contract as director through 2024, pursuing 'bright future' after turmoil (photos)". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brill, Jason (June 1, 2016). "Art & Mind". Cleveland Magazine. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Muchnic, Suzanne (July 21, 2005). "Getty is losing chief curator". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Litt, Steven (June 26, 2014). "William Griswold's leadership at the Morgan Library & Museum offers tantalizing clues about how he'll lead the Cleveland Museum of Art". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  10. ↑ Lewine, Edward (October 15, 1995). "New Yorkers & Co.; The Power Brokers of Old Drawings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  11. ↑ "The Getty Gets Griswold". Art on Paper. 6 (2): 31. November–December 2001. JSTOR 24558460.
  12. ↑ "From the Editors: Master Drawings Celebrates Its 50th Anniversary (1962-2012)". Master Drawings. 50 (1): 7. Autumn 2012. ISSN 0025-5025. JSTOR 41478018.
  13. ↑ "About". Master Drawings. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  14. 1 2 3 Vogel, Carol (May 20, 2014). "Cleveland Hires Leader of Morgan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Griswold Honored by French Government" (PDF) (Press release). Morgan Library & Museum. September 18, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  16. 1 2 Litt, Steven (May 20, 2014). "William Griswold, director of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York, is named director of the Cleveland Museum of Art". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  17. ↑ Schafer, Ellen (May 20, 2014). "William M. Griswold to Lead Cleveland Museum of Art". ARTnews. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  18. ↑ Vogel, Carol (May 11, 2010). "At the Morgan, Gently Restoring A Treasure-Filled Building". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  19. ↑ Maloney, Jennifer (May 20, 2014). "Cleveland Museum of Art Taps Morgan Library's William Griswold as Its New Director". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Cleveland Museum of Art Extends Director William Griswold's Contract". Artforum. July 28, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 Litt, Steven (August 6, 2017). "Griswold called 'antidote' for staff at Cleveland Museum of Art". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  22. ↑ Litt, Steven (October 23, 2016). "Cleveland Museum of Art completes $320M campaign, which paid for big expansion (photos)". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  23. ↑ Rosenbaum, Lee (April 25, 2017). ""Moral Obligation": My Chat with Cleveland Museum of Art's William Griswold (plus Benjamin & Rub)". CultureGrrl. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  24. ↑ Litt, Steven (August 12, 2018). "Cleveland Museum of Art unveils first 'Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Plan'". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  25. 1 2 Litt, Steven (May 13, 2015). "It's official: Cleveland Museum of Art returns Hanuman statue to Cambodia (photos)". Cleveland.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  26. ↑ Elliott, Jamie (November 3, 2015). "Statue fragments returned to Cleveland museum". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  27. ↑ DeOreo, Dave; Barnett, David C. (August 2, 2018). "Cleveland Arts Prize 2018 Winners". Ideastream. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  28. ↑ McCarthy, Douglas (January 23, 2019). "Open access arrives at the Cleveland Museum of Art". Europeana. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  29. ↑ Litt, Steven (March 26, 2020). "Cleveland Museum of Art announces pay cuts, furloughs, anticipating $5 million revenue loss due to coronavirus shutdown". Cleveland.com. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  30. ↑ Barnett, David C. (October 7, 2020). "Cleveland Museum Of Art Cuts Positions, Forecasts $6.2M Shortfall". Ideastream. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  31. ↑ Litt, Steven (June 16, 2023). "Cleveland Museum of Art trustees re-up William Griswold's contract as director through 2027". Cleveland.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
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