Ue is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551
Mongolian language
Look up ᠦ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Ue | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Mongolian script | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mongolian vowels | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mongolian consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Foreign consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Letter[2]: 17, 20 [3]: 546 | |
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ü | Transliteration[note 1] |
ᠦ[lower-alpha 1] | Alone |
ᠦ | Initial |
ᠦ᠋ | Medial (word-initial syllable) |
ᠦ | Medial (subsequent syllables) |
ᠦ | Final |
Ligatures[2]: 22–23, 24–25 [3]: 546 | |||
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bü | pü | kü, gü | Transliteration |
ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/o tail⟩[lower-alpha 2] | Alone |
ᠭᠦ᠋⟨?⟩ ⟨w/ tail⟩ | |||
ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ | Initial |
ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ | Medial |
ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ | Final |
Separated suffixes[note 2] | |||||
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‑ü(...) | ‑ü | ‑ün | ‑ügei | ‑üd | Transliteration |
ᠦ⟨?⟩ | — | — | — | Whole | |
— | ᠦᠨ⟨?⟩ | ᠦᠳ⟨?⟩ | |||
— | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ⟨?⟩ | — |
- Transcribes Chakhar /u/;[9][10] Khalkha /u/, /ə/, and /∅/.[11]: 40–42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter ү.[12][4]
- Indistinguishable from ö.[2]: 20 [7]: 9–10
- ᠦ᠋ = an alternative final form; also used in loanwords.[13]: 39 Additionally used in native and modern Mongolian ᠰᠦ᠋⟨?⟩ sü 'milk' (Classical Mongolian ᠰᠦ⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩ sü or ᠰᠦᠨ sün).[6]: 741, 744 [13]: 39
- The syllable-initial medial form ᠦ᠋ is also used in non-initial syllables in proper name compounds,[13]: 44 as well as in loanwords.
- ᠦ᠌ = medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.[13]: 44
- Derived from Old Uyghur waw (𐽳), followed by a yodh (𐽶) in word-initial syllables, and preceded by an aleph (𐽰) for isolate and initial forms.[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [14]: 111, 113 [13]: 35
- Produced with U using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
- In the Mongolian Unicode block, ü comes after ö and before ē.
Clear Script
Look up ᡉ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Xibe language
Look up ᡠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Manchu language
Look up ᡠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Notes
References
- ↑ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- 1 2 3 Poppe, Nicholas (1974). Grammar of Written Mongolian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2.
- 1 2 3 Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
- 1 2 "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2006-05-06.
- ↑ "Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription". collab.its.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- 1 2 3 4 Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF). University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c, ø, x, y, z, ai, and ei; instead of č, ö, q, ü, ǰ, ayi, and eyi;: xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü) after the initial syllable as u or ü.[5]
- 1 2 Grønbech, Kaare; Krueger, John Richard (1993). An Introduction to Classical (literary) Mongolian: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, Glossary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-03298-8.
- ↑ "PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF). UTC Document Register for 2017. 2017-01-15.
- ↑ "Mongolian Traditional Script". Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ↑ "Writing – Study Mongolian". Study Mongolian. August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ↑ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10). The Phonology of Mongolian. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6.
- ↑ Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. ISBN 5-8463-0015-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). The Mongolic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7.
- ↑ Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04). Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43012-3.
- ↑ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization". Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
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