Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities.[1]

This list of 20th-century earthquakes is a list of earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above that occurred in the 20th century. Sone smaller events which nevertheless had a significant impact are also included. After 1900 most earthquakes have some degree of instrumental records and this means that the locations and magnitudes are more reliable than for earlier events.

List of deadliest earthquakes

Rank Fatalities Magnitude Event Location Date
1 273,407 7.8 Ms 1920 Haiyuan earthquake China 16 December 1920
2 242,419 7.6 1976 Tangshan earthquake China 28 July 1976
3 142,800 8.2 1923 Great Kantō earthquake Japan 1 September 1923
4 110,000 7.3 Ms 1948 Ashgabat earthquake Soviet Union 5 October 1948
5 82,000 7.1 Ms 1908 Messina earthquake Italy 28 December 1908
6 70,000 7.9 1970 Ancash earthquake Peru 31 May 1970
7 60,000 7.7 1935 Quetta earthquake Baluchistan 31 May 1935
8 50,000 7.4 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake Iran 21 June 1990
9 40,900 7.6 1927 Gulang earthquake China 22 May 1927
10 38,000 6.8 Ms  1988 Armenian earthquake  Soviet Union 7 December 1988
11 32,700 7.8 1939 Erzincan earthquake Turkey 26 December 1939
12 32,610 6.7 Ms  1915 Avezzano earthquake Italy 13 January 1915
13 28,000 8.3 Ms  1939 Chillán earthquake Chile 24 January 1939
14 23,000 7.5 1976 Guatemala earthquake Guatemala 4 February 1976
15 20,000 7.8 Ms  1905 Kangra earthquake India 4 April 1905
16 18,373 7.6 1999 İzmit earthquake Turkey 17 August 1999
17 15,621 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake China 5 January 1970
18 15,000 7.4 1978 Tabas earthquake Iran 16 September 1978
18 15,000 7.4 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes Iran 31 August 1968
20 12,225 7.1 ML 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake Iran 1 September 1962
21 12,000 7.3 Ms  1907 Qaratog earthquake Tajikistan 21 October 1907
21 12,000 8.0 1934 Nepal–India earthquake Nepal 15 January 1934
21 12,000 5.8 1960 Agadir earthquake Morocco 29 February 1960
24 11,000 6.3 1972 Nicaragua earthquake Nicaragua 23 December 1972
25 10,000 7.7 1902 Turkestan earthquake China 22 August 1902
25 10,000 8.0 1931 Fuyun earthquake China 11 August 1931
25 10,000 7.8 1944 San Juan earthquake Argentina 15 January 1944
25 10,000 8.0 1985 Mexico City earthquake Mexico 19 September 1985

List of largest earthquakes by magnitude

Rank Magnitude Event Location Date
1 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake Chile, Valdivia 22 May 1960
2 9.2 1964 Alaska earthquake United States, Alaska 27 March 1964
3 9.0 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake USSR, Kamchatka 5 November 1952
4 8.8 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake - Ecuador - Colombia 31 January 1906
5 8.7 1965 Rat Islands earthquake United States, Alaska 4 February 1965
5 8.7 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake - India, Assam - China, Tibet 15 August 1950
7 8.6 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake United States, Alaska 9 March 1957
7 8.6 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake United States, Aleutian Island 1 April 1946
8 8.5 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake USSR, Kuril Islands 13 October 1963
8 8.5 1938 Banda Sea earthquake Indonesia, Banda Sea 1 February 1938
8 8.5 1922 Vallenar earthquake Chile, Atacama 10 November 1922
8 8.5 1917 Samoa earthquake Western Samoa 25 June 1917
  • Note: At least 8.5+ magnitude

1901–1910

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
March 3, 1901 07:45 Parkfield, California, United States 36.2 −120.7 6.4 Ms (Abe, 1988) USGS
March 31, 1901 07:10 Cape Shabla-Kaliakra, Black Sea,
see 1901 Black Sea earthquake		 4 7.2 Mw -
November 16, 1901 07:47 local time Cheviot, New Zealand -42.42 173.18 6.9 Mw  -
September 19, 1902 Warooka, South Australia, Australia 2 6.0 ML USGS
April 19, 1902 02:23 Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
see 1902 Guatemala earthquake		 14 −91 2,000 7.5 ML  (USGS 1000+) USGS
August 22, 1902 05:04 Xinjiang, Qing dynasty
see 1902 Turkestan earthquake		 39.9 76.4 10,000 7.7 Mw  USGS
December 16, 1902 05:04 Andijan, Uzbekistan
see 1902 Andijan earthquake		 40.8 72.3 4,882 6.4 ML  (USGS 1000+) USGS
April 29, 1903 01:46 local time Malazgirt, Muş, Turkey
see 1903 Malazgirt earthquake		 39.14 42.65 3,500 6.7 Ms  [2][3]
August 27, 1904 21:56 Fairbanks, Alaska, United States 64.7 −148.1 7.3 Ms  USGS
November 5, 1904 04:25 Tainan, Taiwan
see 1904 Douliu earthquake		 23.58 120.25 145 6.1 Mw 
April 4, 1905 00:50 Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
see 1905 Kangra earthquake		 32.1 76.3 20,000 7.8 Ms  Kangra district HQ Dharamsala devastated [4]
July 9, 1905 09:40 what is now Tsetserleg sum, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia 49 97 8 Mw  [5]
July 23, 1905 02:46 Bulnain nuruu, Mongolia 49 95 8.3–8.5 Mw  [5]
September 8, 1905 01:43 Calabria, Italy
see 1905 Calabria earthquake		 38.67 16.07 557–5,000 7.2 Mw  [3][6][7][8]
January 31, 1906 15:36 Colombia–Ecuador
see 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake		 1 −81.5 1,000 8.8 Mw  USGS
March 16, 1906 06:43 local time Chiayi, Taiwan
see 1906 Meishan earthquake		 23.55 120.45 1,266 6.8 Ms 
April 18, 1906 13:12 San Francisco, United States (San Andreas fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista)
see 1906 San Francisco earthquake		 37.75 −122.55 3,000 7.9 Mw  USGS
August 17, 1906 00:10 Aleutian Islands
see 1906 Aleutian Islands earthquake		 50.6 −178.36 8.35 Mw  [9]
August 17, 1906 00:40 Valparaíso, Chile
see 1906 Valparaíso earthquake		 −33 −72 3,882 8.2 Mw > USGS
November 19, 1906 07:18 Off the coast of Western Australia, Australia -22.0 109.0 7.6 Mw 
January 4, 1907 05:19 Nias, Simeulue
see 1907 Sumatra earthquake		 2.5 95.5 2,188 8.2–8.4 Mw  [10]
January 14, 1907 03:30 Kingston, Jamaica
see 1907 Kingston earthquake		 17.59 −76.48 800-1,000 6.5 Mw  USGS
October 21, 1907 04:23 Tajikistan-Uzbekistan
see 1907 Qaratog earthquake		 38.5 -67.9 12,000-15,000 7.4 Ms  USGS
October 23, 1907 21:28 local time Calabria, Italy
see 1907 Calabria earthquake		 38.087 -15.985 167 5.9 Ms 
December 28, 1908 04:20 Messina & Reggio Calabria, Italy
see 1908 Messina earthquake		 38.3 15.6 82,000 7.1 Mw  USGS
January 23, 1909 02:48 Borujerd, Iran
see 1909 Borujerd earthquake		 33.0 53.0 8,000 7.3 Mw 
June 11, 1909 21:15 local time Lambesc, France
see 1909 Provence earthquake		 43.64 5.37 46 6.0 Mw  Highest magnitude earthquake ever recorded in continental France. 250 wounded. 2,000 buildings damaged [11]

1911–1920

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
January 3, 1911 23:25 Kazakhstan
see 1911 Kebin earthquake		 43.5 77.5 452 7.7 Mw  [12]
February 18, 1911 18:41 Tajikistan
see 1911 Sarez earthquake		 38.2 72.8 90 7.4 Ms  [13]
June 7, 1911 11:02 UTC Near Michoacán, Mexico
see 1911 Michoacán earthquake		 17.50 −102.50 45 7.6 Mw  USGS
June 15, 1911 14:26 UTC Near Kikai Island, Japan
see 1911 Kikai Island earthquake		 28.00 130.00 12 8.1 Ms  USGS
July 1, 1911 22:00 Calaveras Fault, California, United States 37.39 −121.8 6.5 Mw  [14]
December 16, 1911 19:14 UTC Near the Coast of Guerrero, Mexico
see 1911 Guerrero earthquake		 17.00 −100.50 7.6 Mw  USGS
May 23, 1912 02:24

UTC

 Shan state, Burma

see 1912 Maymyo earthquakes

 22.35 96.74 1 7.7-8.0 Ms  [15]
August 9, 1912 03:29 local time Mürefte Tekirdağ, Turkey
see 1912 Mürefte earthquake		 40.75 27.2 216 7.3 Ms  [2][3]
March 15, 1914 20:00 Honshu, Japan
see 1914 Senboku earthquake		 -39.50 140.40 94 7.0 Ms  USGS
October 4, 1914 00:07 local time Burdur, Turkey
see 1914 Burdur earthquake		 37.82 30.27 2,344 6.9 Ms  [2][3]
January 13, 1915 06:52 Italy, L'Aquila
see 1915 Avezzano earthquake		 42.04 13.44 32,610 7.5 Ms  [16]
October 3, 1915 06:52 Pleasant Valley, Nevada, United States
see 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake		 40.5 −117.5 7.1 Mw  (Stover and Coffman, 1993) [17]
January 20, 1917 23:11 Bali, Indonesia
see 1917 Bali earthquake		 -8.3 115.0 1,500 6.6 Ms  [18]
June 26, 1917 05:49 UTC near Samoa
see 1917 Samoa earthquake		 −15.50 −173.00 8.5 Mw  USGS
December 26, 1917 10:30 Guatemala
see 1917 Guatemala earthquake		 250 5.6 Mw  USGS
February 18, 1918 06:07 Guangdong, China
see 1918 Shantou earthquake		 -23.54 -117.24 1,000 7.2 Mw  USGS
June 7, 1918 Bundaberg–Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia -23.5 152.5 6.0 Ms  Largest known Queensland earthquake [19][20]
August 15, 1918 12:18 UTC Celebes Sea
see 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake		 5.5 123.0 52 8.3 Mw  [21]
October 11, 1918 14:14 Puerto Rico
see 1918 San Fermín earthquake		 18.47 −67.63 116 7.5 Ms  (McCann, 1985) USGS
December 6, 1918 08:41 Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
see 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake		 49.62 −125.92 7 ML  (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983) USGS
January 3, 1920 12:46 Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico
see 1920 Xalapa earthquake		 648 7.8 Mw 
February 20, 1920 11:45 Gori, Georgia
see 1920 Gori earthquake		 -42.0 44.1 130 6.2 Ms  USGS
September 7, 1920 07:55 local time Garfagnana, Lunigiana, Italy
see 1920 Garfagnana earthquake		 44.183 10.283 171 6.5 ML  [22]
December 17, 1920 06:59 Mendoza, Argentina
see 1920 Mendoza earthquake		 32.42 68.34 400 6.0 Mw 
December 16, 1920 12:05 Ningxia–Gansu, China
see 1920 Haiyuan earthquake		 36.6 105.32 273,407[23] 8.6 Ms  USGS

1921–1930

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
January 31, 1922 13:17 offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.7 −125.55 7.3 MGR (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
March 10, 1922 11:21 Parkfield, California, United States 35.9 −120.9 6.1 Mw  (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984) USGS
November 11, 1922 04:32 UTC Atacama Region, Chile
see 1922 Vallenar earthquake		 −28.5 −70 1,000 8.5 USGS
January 22, 1923 09:04 offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.49 −125.32 7.2 MGR (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
February 3, 1923 Kamchatka Peninsula, Soviet Union
see Kamchatka earthquakes		 54 161 8.5 Mw  USGS
September 1, 1923 02:58 Kantō region, Japan
see 1923 Great Kantō earthquake		 35.4 139.08 142,800 7.9 Mw  USGS
September 13, 1924 16:34 local time Horasan, Erzurum, Turkey
see 1924 Pasinler earthquake		 40.0 42.1 60 6.8 MS [2][3]
February 28, 1925 21:19 local time Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada
see 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake		 47.76 −69.84 6.3 Mw  (Bent, 1992) USGS
March 16, 1925 14:42 Dali, Yunnan, China
see 1925 Dali earthquake		 25.7 100.4 5,000 7.0 Ms [24]
June 28, 1925 01:21 Clarkston Valley, Montana, United States 46.32 −111.52 6.6 Mw  (Dosier, 1989) USGS
June 29, 1925 14:42 Santa Barbara, California, United States
see 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake		 34.3 −119.8 13 6.8 Mw  (Stein and Hanks, 1998) USGS
June 28, 1926 03:23 West Sumatra, Indonesia

see 1926 Padang Panjang earthquake

 -0.629 100.155 354 7.6 ML
October 22, 1926 12:35 Monterey Bay, California, United States 36.62 −122.35 6.1 MGR  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
October 22, 1926 13:35 Monterey Bay, California, United States 36.55 −122.18 6.1 MGR  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
March 7, 1927 09:27 Tango Peninsula, northern Kyoto Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
see 1927 Kita Tango earthquake		 35.8 134.92 2,956 7.0 Mw  USGS
May 21, 1927 22:32 UTC Gulang, Gansu, China
see 1927 Gulang earthquake		 37.39 102.31 40,900 7.6 Mw  USGS
July 11, 1927 15:04 local time Dead sea, Jordan
see 1927 Jericho earthquake		 -31.92 35,63 500 6.3 Mw  USGS
November 4, 1927 13:51 offshore Lompoc, California, United States 34.92 −121.03 7.1 Mw  (Stein and Hanks, 1998) USGS
March 31, 1928 02:29 local time İzmir, Turkey 38.5 28.0 50 6.5 Ms  Possible M=6.2 foreshock previous day [2][3]
May 14, 1928 22:14 UTC Peru
See 1928 Chachapoyas earthquake		 −5.26 −78.56 25 7.2 Mw  [25]
December 2, 1928 04:06 Maule, Chile
see 1928 Talca earthquake		 35.00 72.00 279 7.6 Mw  USGS
May 18, 1929 08:37 local time Suşehri, Sivas, Turkey 40.2 37.9 64 6.1 Ms  [2][3]
June 17, 1929 10:17 local time Murchison, South Island, New Zealand
see1929 Murchison earthquake		 −41.55 172.25 17 7.8 Ms  [26]
November 18, 1929 20:32 Grand Banks, Newfoundland, Canada
see 1929 Grand Banks earthquake		 44.69 −56.01 28 7.3 Mw  (Bent, 1995) USGS
July 2, 1930 21:03 UTC Near Dhubri, India
see 1930 Dhubri earthquake		 25.80 90.20 7.1 Ms  [27]
May 5, 1930 13:46

UTC

 Bago, Burma

see 1930 Bago earthquake

 17.86 96.43 558 7.5 Ms  [28]
May 6, 1930 22:34 Salmas, Iran
see 1930 Salmas earthquake		 38.09 44.78 3,000 7.1 Mw  USGS
July 23, 1930 00:08 Italy, Irpinia
see1930 Irpinia earthquake		 41.05 15.367 1,404 6.6 Ms  [29]
November 25, 1930 19:02 UTC Japan
see 1930 North Izu earthquake		 35.00 139.00 272 7.3 Ms  [30]
December 3, 1930 18:51 UTC Phyu, Burma
see 1930 Pyu earthquake		 17.97 96.42 36 7.3 Mw  USGS

1931–1940

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
January 27, 1931 20:09 UTC Burma
see 1931 Myitkyina earthquake		 25.67 96.15 7.6 Mw  USGS
February 3, 1931 10:47 local time Napier, New Zealand
see 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake		 −39.3 177.0 258 7.7 Mw  Much of city destroyed; 40 km² of seabed raised to become dry land [31]
March 31, 1931 10:23 local time Managua, Nicaragua
see 1931 Nicaragua earthquake		 12.57 87.45 2,450 6.1 Mw  City destroyed. –
April 27, 1931 16:50 UTC Zangezur Mountains
see 1931 Zangezur earthquake		 39.2 46.0 2,890 6.5 Mw  [32]
June 7, 1931 00:25 offshore, Yorkshire, North Sea, United Kingdom
see 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake		 54 1.48 6.1 ML  (Musson, 1994) largest instrumentally recorded earthquake to have affected the United Kingdom USGS
August 10, 1931 21:18 Near Fuyun, Xinjiang, China
see 1931 Fuyun earthquake		 46.8 89.9 10,000 8.0 Mw  [33][34][35]
September 25, 1931 05:59 UTC Sumatra
see 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake		 -5.18 102.51 7.3 Mw  USGS
June 3, 1932 10:36 Jalisco, Mexico
see 1932 Jalisco earthquake		 19.5 −104.25 400 8.1 Mw  [36]
June 18, 1932 10:12 Colima, Mexico 19.5 −103.5 0 7.8 Ms  [37]
June 22, 1932 12:59 Jalisco, Mexico 19.5 −104.5 75 7.0 Ms  [38][39]
September 26, 1932 19:20 Greece, Ierissos
see 1932 Ierissos earthquake		 39.8 23.8 491 7.0 Ms  [40]
December 21, 1932 06:10 Cedar Mountain, Nevada, United States 38.51 −118.08 7.2 Mw  USGS
December 25, 1932 10:04 Gansu, China
see 1932 Changma earthquake		 39.7 96.7 275 7.6 Ms  [3]
March 2, 1933 17:31 Off the Pacific coast of Sanriku, Iwate Prefecture, Tōhoku region, Japan
see 1933 Sanriku earthquake		 39.22 144.62 2,990 8.4 Mw  USGS
March 11, 1933 01:54 Long Beach, California, United States
see 1933 Long Beach earthquake		 33.6 −118 115 6.4 Mw  (Hauksson & Gross, 1991) USGS
August 25, 1933 07:50 Sichuan, China
see 1933 Diexi earthquake		 32.01 -103.68 9,300 7.3 Mw  USGS
November 20, 1933 23:21 Baffin Bay, Canada 73 −69.98 7.4 Mw (Stein et al. 1979) USGS
January 15, 1934 08:43 Bihar, India
see 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake		 27.55 87.09 10,700 8.1 Mw  (Chen and Molnar, 1977) USGS
June 8, 1934 04:47 Parkfield, California, United States 35.9 −120.9 6.1 Mw  (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984) USGS
January 4, 1935 16:41 local time Erdek, Balıkesir, Turkey 40.4 27.5 5 6.4 Ms  [2][3]
April 21, 1935 6:02 local time Shinchiku–Taichū, Taiwan
see1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake		 24.30 120.80 3,276 7.0 Mw  [3]
May 30, 1935 21:32 Balochistan, Pakistan
see 1935 Quetta earthquake		 29.5 66.8 60,000 7.7 Mw >
November 1, 1935 06:03 Témiscaming, Quebec, Canada
See 1935 Timiskaming earthquake.		 48.89 −79 6.2 Mw  (Bent, 1996) USGS
December 28, 1935 02:35 Batu Islands, Sumatra
see 1935 Sumatra earthquake		 0.0 98.25 7.7 Mw  [41]
November 2, 1936 20:45 UTC Offshore Miyagi, Japan
see 1936 Miyagi earthquake		 38.2 142.1 7.2 Ms  [42]
July 22, 1937 17:09 Salcha, Alaska, United States 64.49 −146.85 7.3 Ms  USGS
July 26, 1937 03:47 UTC Veracruz, Mexico
see 1937 Orizaba earthquake		 18.52 −95.88 34 7.3 Ms  [25][43]
January 23, 1938 08:32 Maui, Hawaii, United States 20.96 −156.18 6.8 Ms (Klein and Wright, 2000) USGS
April 19, 1938 12:59 local time Kırşehir, Turkey 39.1 34.0 160 6.6 Ms  [2][3]
November 10, 1938 20:18 Shumagin Islands, Alaska, United States 55.33 −158.37 8.2 Mw  USGS
January 25, 1939 23:32 Local Time Chillán, Chile
see 1939 Chillán earthquake		 −37.000 −70.500 28,000 7.8 Ms  USGS
September 22, 1939 02:36 local time Dikili, İzmir, Turkey 39.1 26.8 60 6.6 Ms  [2][3]
December 26, 1939 23:57 Erzincan, Turkey
see 1939 Erzincan earthquake		 39.77 39.53 32,968 7.8 Ms  USGS
May 19, 1940 04:36 Imperial Valley, California, United States
see 1940 El Centro earthquake		 32.73 −115.5 9 7.1 Mw  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
November 10, 1940 01:39 Vrancea, Romania
see 1940 Vrancea earthquake		 45.80 26.70 1,000 7.7 Mw  (LT, 2007) USGS

1941–1950

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
April 15, 1941 19:09 UTC Michoacán, Mexico
see 1941 Colima earthquake		 18.85 −102.94 90 7.7 Ms  [44]
April 29, 1941 01:35 Meeberrie, Western Australia, Australia -26.8 116.1 7.2 ML  [19]
June 26, 1941 17:22 Andaman and Nicobar islands, India
see 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake		 -12:50 -92.57 8,000 8.1 Mw  USGS
December 17, 1941 19:19 Tainan, Taiwan
see 1941 Chungpu earthquake		 23.40 120.48 358 6.9 Mw  USGS
August 6, 1942 23:37 UTC Guatemala
see 1942 Guatemala earthquake		 13.78 -90.91 38 7.7 Mw  USGS
August 24, 1942 22:50 UTC Peru
see 1942 Peru earthquake		 -14.98 -74.92 30 8.2 Mw  USGS
November 15, 1942 19:01 local time Bigadiç, Balıkesir, Turkey 39.2 28.2 16 6.1 Ms  [2][3]
December 20, 1942 14:03 Erbaa, Tokat, Turkey
see 1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake		 40.87 36.47 3,000 7.0 Ms  [45]
April 6, 1943 12:07 Local Time Ovalle, Chile
see 1943 Ovalle earthquake		 −30.750 −72.000 12 7.9–8.2 Mw  USGS
June 8 and 9, 1943 20:42 UTC and 03:06 UTC Sumatra
see 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes		 −1.00 101.00 7.2 and 7.5 Mw  [25]
June 20, 1943 17:32 local time Hendek, Adapazarı, Turkey 40.6 30.5 336 6.6 Ms  [2][3]
July 23, 1943 14:53 UTC Central Java
see 1943 Central Java earthquake		 −9.50 110.00 213 7.0 Mw  [46]
November 26, 1943 00:20 local time Ladik, Samsun, Turkey
see 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake		 41.05 33.72 4,000 7.5 Mw  [45]
January 15, 1944 20:50 GMT-3 San Juan, Argentina
see 1944 San Juan earthquake		 −31.4 −68.4 8,000-10,000 7.0 Mw  The 30 second long earthquake destroyed 95% of the city, located 30 km from the epicentre. [47]
February 1, 1944 03:25 Gerede, Bolu, Turkey
see 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake		 40.8 32.2 3,959 7.5 Mw  [48]
October 6, 1944 04:34 local time Ayvalık, Balıkesir, Turkey 39.37 26.53 30 6.8 Ms  [2][3]
December 7, 1944 04:35 Off the east coast of Kii Peninsula, Wakayama Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
known as 東南海地震 (Tōnankai Jishin) 1944 Tōnankai earthquake		 33.75 136 1,223 8.1 Mw  USGS
November 27, 1945 21:56 Offshore Pakistan
see 1945 Balochistan earthquake		 24.5 63.0 4,000 8.1 Mw  Tsunami from submarine slumping [49]
April 1, 1946 12:28 Unimak Island, Alaska, United States
see 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake		 52.75 −163.5 165 7.3 Ms  (Stover and Coffman, 1993) USGS
June 23, 1946 17:13 Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
see 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake		 49.75 −124.5 7.3 ML (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983) USGS
September 12, 1946 15:17 Sagaing Region and Kachin State, Burma

see 1946 Sagaing earthquakes

 22.35 96.24 8.0 & 7.8 Ms  [50][51]
September 15, 1946 Launceston, Tasmania, Australia 6.2 Ms 
August 4, 1946 17:51 Dominican Republic
see 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake		 19.25 −69 2,550 8.0 Ms  (Abe, 1981) USGS
December 20, 1946 19:19 Off southern Wakayama Prefecture, Kinki–Shikoku regions, Japan
see 1946 Nankaidō earthquake		 32.5 134.5 1,330 8.1 Mw  USGS
July 29, 1947 13:43 British India, Tibet
see 1947 Assam earthquake		 28.50 94.00 7.3 Mw  [52]
October 16, 1947 02:09 Fairbanks, Alaska, United States 64.2 −148.3 7.2 Mw  USGS
January 25, 1948 01:46 PST Panay, Philippines
see 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake		 10.8 122.295 50 7.8 Mw  USGS
May 25, 1948 07:11 Litang, China
see 1948 Litang earthquake		 29.5 100.5 800 7.2 Mw  [30]
June 28, 1948 07:13 Fukui Prefecture, Japan
see 1948 Fukui earthquake		 36.16 136.22 3,769 6.8 Mw  USGS
October 5, 1948 20:12 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
see 1948 Ashgabat earthquake		 37.95 58.32 110,000 7.3 Mw  USGS
April 13, 1949 19:55 Olympia, Washington, United States
see1949 Olympia earthquake		 47.1 −122.7 8 7.1 ML  (Baker and Langston, 1987) USGS
July 10, 1949 03:53 Gharm Oblast, Tajikistan
see 1949 Khait earthquake		 39.2 70.8 7,200 7.5 Mw  [53]
August 5, 1949 14:05 Ambato, Ecuador
see 1949 Ambato earthquake		 −1.19 −78.32 6,000 6.4 Ms  USGS
August 17, 1949 18:44 Karlıova, Bingöl, Turkey
see 1949 Karlıova earthquake		 39.54 40.57 450 6.8 Ms  [45]
August 22, 1949 04:01 Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada
see 1949 Queen Charlotte earthquake		 53.62 −133.27 0 8.1 Ms  (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954) USGS
December 17, 1949 06:53 Tierra del Fuego, Chile & Argentina
see 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquake		 −54 −68.77 7.8 ML  [54]
August 15, 1950 14:09 Assam–Tibet
see 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake		 28.5 96.5 4,800 8.6 Mw  USGS

1951–1960

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
August 13, 1951 18:36 Kurşunlu, Çankırı, Turkey
see 1951 Kurşunlu earthquake		 40.88 32.87 50 6.9 Ms  [45]
August 21, 1951 10:57 Kona, Hawaii, United States 19.5 −155.95 6.9 Ms  (Klein and Wright, 2000) USGS
July 21, 1952 11:52 Kern County, California, United States
see 1952 Kern County earthquake		 34.95 −119.05 12 7.3 Mw  (Stein and Hanks, 1998) USGS
November 5, 1952 04:58 Kamchatka, Soviet Union
see 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake		 52.76 160.06 2,336 9.0 Mw  USGS
February 12, 1953 08:15 Torud, Semnan, Iran
see 1953 Torud earthquake		 -35.39 54.98 973 6.6 Mw  USGS
March 18, 1953 21:06 local time Yenice, Çanakkale, Turkey
See 1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake		 40.02 27.53 1,070 7.2 Ms  [2][3]
May 6, 1953 17:16 UTC Near Concepción, Chile
see 1953 Concepción earthquake		 −36.50 −73.00 12 7.6 Ms  [55]
August 8–12, 1953 09:24 Kefalonia, Greece
see 1953 Ionian earthquake		 38.2 20.6 476 6.8 Mw  113 tremors over five days [56][57]
September 14, 1953 00:27 UTC Fiji
see 1953 Suva earthquake		 −18.25 178.25 8 6.8 Ms  [58]
December 6, 1953 16:18 Local Time Calama, Chile −22.10 −68.70 3 7.4 Mw 
December 12, 1953 17:31 UTC Tumbes, Peru
see 1953 Tumbes earthquake		 −3.40 −80.60 6 7.5 Mw 
March 29, 1954 06:17 Spain 37.03 −3.51 7.9 Mw  USGS
July 6, 1954 11:13 Rainbow Mountain, Nevada, United States 39.42 −118.53 6.6 Mw  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
August 24, 1954 05:51 Stillwater, Nevada, United States 39.58 −118.45 6.8 Mw  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
September 9, 1954 01:04 Chlef, Algeria
see 1954 Chlef earthquake		 -36.27 1.59 1,409 6.7 Mw  USGS
December 16, 1954 11:07 Fairview Peak, Nevada, United States 39.32 −118.2 7.1 Mw  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
December 16, 1954 11:11 Dixie Valley, Nevada, United States 39.5 −118 6.8 Mw  (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
July 16, 1955 09:07 local time Söke, Aydın, Turkey 37.55 27.05 23 6.8 Ms  [2][3]
September 12, 1955 06:09 UTC Offshore Alexandria, Egypt
see 1955 Alexandria earthquake		 32.2 29.6 18 6.3 Ms  [32]
September 23, 1955 15:06 UTC Sichuan and Yunnan, China
see 1955 Yuzha earthquake		 26.60 101.80 728 6.8 Ms  [32]
July 16, 1956 15:07 UTC Near Sagaing, Burma
see 1956 Sagaing earthquake		 22.08 95.82 7.1 Mw  USGS
July 21, 1956 21:02 local time Gujarat, India
see 1956 Anjar earthquake		 -23.3 70.0 115 6.3 Mw  USGS
October 24, 1956 14:42 UTC West of Masachapa, Nicaragua
see 1956 Nicaragua earthquake		 11.79 −86.46 7.3 Ms  [59]
March 9, 1957 14:22 Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States
see 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake		 51.56 −175.39 0 8.6 Mw  USGS
April 25, 1957 04:25 local time Fethiye, Muğla, Turkey 36.5 28.6 67 7.1 Mw  [2][3]
May 26, 1957 6:36 Abant, Bolu, Turkey
see 1957 Abant earthquake		 40.67 31.00 52 7.1 Ms  [45]
December 4, 1957 03:37 Govi-Altai Province, Mongolia
see 1957 Mongolia earthquake		 45.15 99.21 30 8.1 Mw  USGS
April 7, 1958 15:30 Huslia, Alaska, United States 65.94 −156.37 7.3 Mw  USGS
July 10, 1958 06:15 Fairweather, Alaska, United States
see 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami		 58.37 −136.66 5 7.7 Mw 
USGS
November 6, 1958 22:58 Kuril Islands, USSR
see 1958 Kuril Islands earthquake		 44.48 148.45 8.3 Mw  USGS
May 4, 1959 07:15 Kamchatka, USSR
see 1959 Kamchatka earthquake		 53.37 159.66 1 8.0 Mw  [25]
August 18, 1959 06:37 Hebgen Lake, Montana, United States
see 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake		 44.6 −110.64 28 7.3 Mw  (Dosier, 1985) USGS
February 29, 1960 23:40 Agadir, Morocco
see 1960 Agadir earthquake		 30.5 −9.3 10,000 5.7 Mw  USGS
May 21, 1960 10:02 Concepción, Chile
see 1960 Concepción earthquakes		 37.49 21.10 125 8.3 Mw  USGS
May 22, 1960 19:11 Valdivia, Chile
see 1960 Valdivia earthquake		 −38.24 −73.05 5,700 9.5 Mw  USGS
November 20, 1960 22:02 UTC Northern Peru
see November 1960 Peru earthquake		 -6.70 −80.62 7.8 Mw  USGS

1961–1970

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
September 1, 1962 19:20 Qazvin, Iran
see1962 Buin Zahra earthquake		 -35.63 49.87 12,225 7.2 Mw USGS
February 13, 1963 08:50 UTC Offshore Su-ao, Taiwan
see 1963 Su-ao earthquake		 24.35 122.06 3 7.3 Mw [25]
February 21, 1963 17:14 Marj, Marj District, Libya 32.6 21.0 300 5.4 Ms  [60][61]
July 26, 1963 04:17 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
see 1963 Skopje earthquake		 42.16 22.66 1,100 6.1 Mw  –
October 13, 1963 05:17 Kuril Islands
see 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake		 44.81 149.54 0 8.5 Mw  –
March 27, 1964 17:36 Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States
see 1964 Alaska earthquake		 61.02 −147.65 125 9.2 Mw  USGS
June 16, 1964 04:01 Off northern Niigata Prefecture, Chūbu region, Japan
see 1964 Niigata earthquake		 38.43 139.23 26 7.5 Mw  USGS
July 6, 1964 07:22 UTC Guerrero, Mexico
see 1964 Guerrero earthquake		 18.19 −100.51 40 7.4 Ms  [25][62]
October 6, 1964 16:31 local time Manyas, Balıkesir, Turkey 40.1 27.93 23 7.0 Ms  [2][3]
January 24, 1965 00:11 UTC Sanana, Indonesia
see 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake		 −2.455 125.965 71 8.2 Mw  [63]
February 4, 1965 05:01 Rat Islands, Alaska, United States
see 1965 Rat Islands earthquake		 51.21 −178.5 8.7 Mw  USGS
March 28, 1965 12:33 Local Time La Ligua, Chile −32.418 −71.10 280 7.4 Mw  USGS
April 29, 1965 08:29 Seattle–Tacoma, Washington, United States
see 1965 Puget Sound earthquake		 47.32 −122.33 7 6.7 Mw  USGS
August 23, 1965 19:46 Oaxaca, Mexico
see 1965 Oaxaca earthquake		 15.38 −96.12 6 7.5 Mw  [64]
March 12, 1966 16:31 UTC Offshore Hualien, Taiwan
see 1966 Hualien earthquake		 24.24 122.67 8.0 Ms  [65]
March 20, 1966 01:42 UTC Near Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border
see 1966 Toro earthquake		 0.85 29.87 157 6.1 Ms  USGS
March 22, 1966 08:19 Xingtai, Hebei, China
see 1966 Xingtai earthquake		 -37.04 114.29 8,064 6.8 Mw  USGS
June 28, 1966 04:26 Parkfield, California, United States 35.88 −120.49 6.1 Mw  (Tsai and Aki, 1969) USGS
August 19, 1966 12:23 Varto, Muş, Turkey
see 1966 Varto earthquake		 39.17 41.56 2,396 6.8 Mw  [45]
October 17, 1966 21:41 UTC Peru
see 1966 Peru earthquake		 −10.7 −78.7 8.1 Mw  [66]
December 28, 1966 08:18 UTC Taltal, Chile −25.51 −70.74 6 8.1 Mw 
July 22, 1967 16:56 Mudurnu, Adapazarı, Turkey
see 1967 Mudurnu earthquake		 40.67 30.69 89 7.2 Ms  [45]
July 29, 1967 20:05 Caracas, Venezuela
see 1967 Caracas earthquake		 10.56 -67.33 236 6.6 Mw  USGS
December 10, 1967 22:51 Koynanagar, India 17.39 73.77 6.3 Mw  (Langston, 1976) USGS
April 1, 1968 00:42 UTC Hyuga-nada Sea, Japan
see 1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake		 32.3 132.5 7.5 Mw  [67]
May 16, 1968 01:49 UTC Offshore Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan
see 1968 Tokachi earthquake		 40.90 143.35 8.3 Mw  USGS
May 24, 1968 5:24 local time Inangahua Junction, West Coast, New Zealand
see 1968 Inangahua earthquake		 -41.76 172.04 3 7.1 Mw  -
August 31, 1968 10:47 UTC Dasht Bayaz & Ferdows, Iran
see 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquake		 33.9 59.02 12,000 7.1 Mw  USGS
September 3, 1968 10:19 UTC Bartın, Turkey 41.79 32.31 29 6.5 Ms  [2][3]
October 14, 1968 10:49 Local Time Meckering, Western Australia, Australia
see 1968 Meckering earthquake		 -31.57 117.07 6.5 Mw 
February 28, 1969 02:40 Portugal, Morocco
see 1969 Portugal earthquake		 36.017 −10.950 13 7.8 Mw  [68]
March 28, 1969 03:48 local time Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey 38.5 28.4 53 6.5 Ms  [2][3]
March 31, 1969 07:15 UTC Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt
see 1969 Sharm el-Sheikh earthquake		 27.6 33.9 2 6.6 Mw  [69]
July 18, 1969 13:24 local time Bohai Bay, China
see 1969 Bohai earthquake		 38.2 119.4 10 7.4 Ms  [70]
July 25, 1969 22:49 Yangjiang, Guangdong, China
see 1969 Yangjiang earthquake		 21.61 111.83 3,000 6.4 Mw  [71]
October 26–27, 1969 15:36 and 08:10 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina 44.9 17.2 10 6.4 Ms  [72]
January 4, 1970 17:35 China
see 1970 Tonghai earthquake		 25.96 101.32 15,000 7.1 Mw  [73][74]
March 24, 1970 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia 6.7 Ms 
May 31, 1970 20:23 Ancash, Peru
see 1970 Ancash earthquake		 −9.25 −78.84 70,000 7.9 Mw USGS
March 28, 1970 23:02 local time Gediz, Kütahya, Turkey
see 1970 Gediz earthquake		 39.2 29.5 1,086 7.2 Ms  [2][3]
July 31, 1970 17:08 Colombia
see 1970 Colombia earthquake		 −1.49 −72.56 1 8 Ms  USGS
December 10, 1970 04:34 UTC Peru
see 1970 Peru–Ecuador earthquake		 −3.99 −80.72 82 7.1 Mw  USGS

1971–1980

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
February 9, 1971 14:00 Sylmar, California, United States
see 1971 San Fernando earthquake		 34.4 −118.39 65 6.7 Mw(Heaton, 1982) USGS
July 16, 1971 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia 6.4
May 22, 1971 16:44 Bingöl, Turkey
see 1971 Bingöl earthquake		 38.83 40.52 1,000 6.9 Mw  [75]
July 8, 1971 23:04 Local Time Illapel, Chile
see 1971 Aconcagua earthquake		 −32.511 −71.207 85 7.5 Mw USGS
July 14, 1971 and July 26, 1971 Solomon Islands
see 1971 Solomon Islands earthquakes		 2 8.0, 8.1 Mw  [25]
April 10, 1972 02:06 UTC Qir, Iran
see 1972 Qir earthquake		 28.4 52.8 5,374 6.7 Mw[76] [77]
April 24, 1972 09:57 UTC Ruisui, Taiwan
see 1972 Ruisui earthquake		 23.60 121.60 5 7.2 Ms USGS
December 23, 1972 06:29 Managua, Nicaragua
see 1972 Nicaragua earthquake		 12.35 86.12 11,000 6.2 Mw (Brown, R. D., P. L. Ward, and G. Plafker (1973)) USGS
August 28, 1973 09:50 Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico
see 1973 Veracruz earthquake		 -18.23 -96.61 1,200 7.3 Mw USGS
May 8, 1974 23:33 Off Izu Peninsula, Japan
see 1974 Izu Peninsula earthquake		 34.6 138.8 25 6.5 Ms [78]
May 10, 1974 19:25 Near Yunnan, Sichuan border, China
see 1974 Zhaotong earthquake		 28.24 104.01 20,000 7.0 Mw [79]
October 3, 1974 14:21 UTC Near Lima, Peru
see 1974 Lima earthquake		 -12.25 -77.52 78 8.1 Mw USGS
December 28, 1974 12:11 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
see 1974 Hunza earthquake		 35.0 72.8 5.300 6.2 Mw USGS
February 4, 1975 11:36 Haicheng, Liaoning, China
see 1975 Haicheng earthquake		 40.72 122.73 2,041 7 Mw (Cipar, 1979) USGS
May 26, 1975 09:11 UTC North Atlantic
see 1975 North Atlantic earthquake		 35.97 −17.65 7.9 Mw USGS
June 30, 1975 18:54 Norris Junction, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States 44.69 −110.62 0 6.1 ML Largest earthquake in Yellowstone Caldera since 1959 Hebgen Lake event [80]
July 8, 1975 12:06 UTC Bagan, Myanmar,
see 1975 Bagan earthquake		 21.48 94.7 85 7.5 Mw USGS
September 6, 1975 12:20 local time Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey
see 1975 Lice earthquake		 38.5 40.7 2,385 6.6 MS [2][3]
November 29, 1975 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia 6.2 MS
November 29, 1975 14:47 south flank of Kīlauea, Hawaii, United States 19.45 −155.03 2 7.2 MS (Klein and Wright, 2000) USGS
February 4, 1976 09:01 Guatemala
see 1976 Guatemala earthquake		 15.3 −89.14 23,000 7.5 Mw USGS
May 6, 1976 21:06 Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy see 1976 Friuli earthquake 46.2 13.10 989 6.4 Mw [81]
June 25, 1976 19:18 Papua, Indonesia
see 1976 Papua earthquake		 4.603 140.091 5,400 7.3 Mw USGS
July 14, 1976 07:13 Bali, Indonesia
see 1976 Bali earthquake		 8.227 114.75 573 6.5 Mw USGS
July 27, 1976 19:42 Tangshan, China
see 1976 Tangshan earthquake		 39.61 117.89 242,419 7.6 Mw USGS
August 17, 1976 00:11 local time Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines
see 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake		 06.03 124.0 4,791 8.0 Mw PHIVOLCS
November 24, 1976 14:22 local time Muradiye, Van, Turkey
see 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake		 39.12 44.03 3,840 7.5 MS [2][3]
March 4, 1977 21:20 local time Bucharest, Romania
see 1977 Bucharest earthquake		 45.8 26.8 1,500 7.5 Lasted ~5 minutes –
August 19, 1977 06:08 Sumba, Indonesia
see 1977 Sumba earthquake		 11.085 118.464 180 8.3 Mw USGS
November 23, 1977 09:26 San Juan, Argentina
see 1977 San Juan earthquake		 31.08 67.78 65 7.4 Mw USGS
June 12, 1978 08:14 UTC Off the coast of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
see 1978 Miyagi earthquake		 38.19 142.03 28[82] 7.7 MS USGS
September 16, 1978 19:38 Tabas, Yazd Province, Iran
see 1978 Tabas earthquake		 33.3 57.4 15,000 7.7 ML USGS
April 15, 1979 06:19 Herceg Novi, Dubrovnik, Montenegro, Croatia
see 1979 Montenegro earthquake		 41.98 18.98 136 7.0 Ms [83]
June 2, 1979 Cadoux, Western Australia, Australia 6.1 Mw USGS
October 15, 1979 23:17 Imperial Valley, California, United States
see 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake		 32.82 −115.65 6.4 Mw (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983) USGS
December 12, 1979 07:59 Nariño Department, Colombia
see 1979 Tumaco earthquake		 1.598 -79.358 600 8.2 Mw [84]
May 25, 1980 16:33 Mammoth Lakes, California, United States 37.6 −118.83 6.1 Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
May 27, 1980 14:50 Mammoth Lakes, California, United States 37.48 −118.8 6 Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
October 24, 1980 14:53 Oaxaca, Mexico
see 1980 Oaxaca earthquake		 -18.08 -98.22 300 7.2 Mw USGS
October 10, 1980 12:25 Northern Algeria
see1980 El Asnam earthquake		 36.195 1.354 5,000 7.7 Ms [85]
November 8, 1980 10:27 Gorda Plate, California, United States 41.12 −124.67 7.2 Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
November 23, 1980 19:34 Irpinia, Southern Italy
see 1980 Irpinia earthquake		 40.87 15.31 2,735 6.8 Mw USGS

1981–1990

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
January 19, 1981 15:11 Irian Jaya, Indonesia
see 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake		 −4.576 139.232 305 6.7 Ms [86]
January 23, 1981 21:13 Sichuan, China
see 1981 Dawu earthquake		 30.93 101.10 150 6.8 ML USGS
October 25, 1981 03:22 UTC Playa Azul, Mexico
see 1981 Playa Azul earthquake		 18.05 -102.08 3 7.3 Ms USGS
December 13, 1982 09:12 Dhamar, North Yemen (now Yemen)
see 1982 North Yemen earthquake		 14.70 44.38 2,800 6.2 Mw USGS
March 31, 1983 Popayán, Cauca Department, Colombia
see 1983 Popayán earthquake		 267 5.5 USGS
May 2, 1983 23:42 Coalinga, California, United States
see 1983 Coalinga earthquake		 36.23 −120.32 6.5 Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
October 28, 1983 14:06 Borah Peak, Idaho, United States 44.09 −113.8 2 7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
October 30, 1983 07:12 local time Erzurum, Turkey
see 1983 Erzurum earthquake		 40.33 42.19 1,342 6.9 MS [2][3]
November 16, 1983 16:13 Kaoiki, Hawaii, United States 19.44 −155.38 6.7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
November 30, 1983 17:46 UTC Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory
see 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake		 −6.58 72.11 7.7 Ms [87]
December 22, 1983 04:11 Guinea
see 1983 Guinea earthquake		 -11.866 13.259 500 6.3 Mw USGS
April 24, 1984 21:15 Morgan Hill, California, United States
see 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake		 37.3 −121.71 6.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
November 17, 1984 06:49 UTC Northern Sumatra, Indonesia
see 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake		 0.20 98.03 7.2 Ms USGS
December 31, 1984 07:03 local time Cachar, Assam, India

see 1984 Cachar earthquake

 24.641 92.891 20 6.0 Mw USGS
March 3, 1985 19:47 Local Time Valparaíso, Chile
see 1985 Santiago earthquake		 −33.24 −71.850 177 7.8 Mw USGS
April 8, 1985 21:56:59 local time (01:56:59 UTC) Rapel Lake, Chile
see 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake		 −34.04 −71.39 2 7.5 Mw USGS
September 19, 1985 13:17 Michoacán, Mexico
see 1985 Mexico City earthquake		 18.44 −102.36 10,000 8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
December 23, 1985 05:16 Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada
see 1985 Nahanni earthquakes		 62.16 −124.31 6.8 Mw (Wetmiller et al., 1988) USGS
May 7, 1986 22:47 Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States 51.56 −174.81 8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
July 8, 1986 09:20 north Palm Springs, California, United States 33.97 −116.78 6.1 Mw (Hartzell, 1989) USGS
July 21, 1986 14:42 Chalfant Valley, California, United States
see 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake		 37.53 −118.43 6.2 Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) USGS
October 10, 1986 17:49 El Salvador, San Salvador
see 1986 San Salvador earthquake		 13.827 −89.118 1,500 5.4 Ms [85]
March 2, 1987 13:42 local time Edgecumbe, New Zealand
see 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake		 -37.88 176.84 6.5 Mw -
March 6, 1987 04:10 Napo Province, Ecuador
see 1987 Ecuador earthquakes		 -0.0 77.7 5,000 7.1 Mw USGS
October 1, 1987 14:42 Whittier Narrows, California, United States
see 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake		 34.06 −118.13 8 5.9 Mw (Hartzell and Iida, 1990) USGS
November 30, 1987 19:23 Gulf of Alaska, United States 58.84 −142.6 7.9 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
January 22, 1988 00:35 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia −19.87 133.78 6.3 Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) USGS
January 22, 1988 03:57 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia −19.88 133.83 6.4 Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) USGS
January 22, 1988 12:04 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia −19.9 133.83 6.6 Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) USGS
March 6, 1988 22:35 Gulf of Alaska, United States 57.26 −142.75 7.8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
August 20, 1988 23:09 Nepal
see1988 Nepal earthquake		 -26.71 86.62 709 6.9 Mw USGS
November 6, 1988 13:03 Myanmar-China border
see 1988 Lancang earthquake		 22.789°N 99.611°E 938 7.7 Mw  USGS
December 7, 1988 07:41 Spitak, Armenia
see 1988 Armenian earthquake		 40.93 44.11 25,000 6.8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
January 22, 1989 23:02 Tajikistan
see1989 Gissar earthquake		 -38.47 -68.69 274 5.5 Mw USGS
May 23, 1989 10:54 local time Macquarie Fault Zone -52.371 160.642 8.2 Mw [88][89]
August 21, 1989 00:18 Papua, Indonesia
see 1989 West Papua earthquake		 4.511 139.022 120 6.0 Mw USGS
October 17, 1989 17:04 local time Loma Prieta, California, United States
see 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake		 37.14 −121.76 63 6.9 Mw (Wald et al., 1991) USGS
December 25, 1989 14:24 Ungava Peninsula, Quebec, Canada 60.07 −73.54 6.0 Mw (Bent, 1994) USGS
December 28, 1989 10:27 local time Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
see 1989 Newcastle earthquake		 −32.95 151.61 13 5.6 ML This is the only deadly Australian earthquake recorded to date –
February 8, 1990 15:15

local time

 Bohol Sea, Philippines;

see 1990 Bohol Sea earthquake

 9.755 124.694 6 6.8 Mw [90][91]
June 14, 1990 15:41 local time Panay Island, Philippines see 1990 Panay earthquake 11.34 122.10 8 7.1 Mw –
June 21, 1990 00:30 local time Northwestern Iran; see 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake 36.96 49.41 50,000 7.4 Mw –
July 16, 1990 16:26 local time Baguio, Philippines; see 1990 Luzon earthquake 15.7 121.2 1,621 7.9 Ms –

1991–2000

Date Time Place Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
Comments Sources
 
April 29, 1991 09:12 Racha, Georgia
see 1991 Racha earthquake		 42.453 43.673 270 7.0 Mw USGS
August 17, 1991 22:17 Honeydew, California, United States 41.79 −125.58 7.1 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
October 20, 1991 02:53 local time Uttarakhand, India
see 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake		 30.75 78.82 768 6.8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
March 13, 1992 17.18 Erzincan, Turkey
see 1992 Erzincan earthquake		 39.70 39.69 652 6.8 [92]
April 23, 1992 04:50 Joshua Tree, California, United States 33.87 −116.55 6.1 Mw (Hauksson et al., 1993) USGS
April 25, 1992 18:06 Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.38 −124.05 7.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
April 26, 1992 07:41 offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.55 −124.29 6.5 Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993) USGS
April 26, 1992 11:18 offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.44 −124.43 6.7 Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993) USGS
June 28, 1992 11:57 Landers, California, US
see 1992 Landers earthquake		 34.2 −116.52 3 7.3 Mw (Sieh et al. 1993) USGS
September 2, 1992 00:16 Nicaragua
see 1992 Nicaragua earthquake		 11.77 −87.35 116 7.7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
October 12, 1992 13:09 Egypt, Cairo
see 1992 Cairo earthquake		 29.778 31.144 545 5.8 MB
December 12, 1992 05:29 Flores, Indonesia
see 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami		 8.480 121.896 2,500 7.8 Mw USGS
July 12, 1993 13:17 Japan (Hokkaido), Korea and Russia
see1993 Hokkaido earthquake		 42.851 139.197 230 7.7 Mw [93]
September 29, 1993 22:25 Latur-Killari, India
see 1993 Latur earthquake		 18.08 76.52 9,748 6.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
January 17, 1994 12:30 Reseda, Los Angeles, California, United States
see 1994 Northridge earthquake		 34.18 −118.56 57 6.7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
February 15, 1994 17:07 UTC Sumatra, Indonesia
see 1994 Liwa earthquake		 −4.967 −104.302 207 6.9 Mw USGS
June 2, 1994 18:17 Java, Indonesia
see 1994 Java earthquake		 10.51 112,87 250 7.8 Mw USGS
June 6, 1994 20:47 Paez, Cauca, Colombia
see 1994 Páez River earthquake		 2.917 76.057 1,100 6.8 Mw USGS
June 9, 1994 00:33 Bolivia
see 1994 Bolivia earthquake		 −13.86 −67.49 5 8.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
September 1, 1994 15:15 Cape Mendocino, California, United States 40.38 −125.78 7.1 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
October 4, 1994 13:22 (UTC) Near Kuril Islands, Russia
see 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake		 43.706 147.328 10 8.2 Mw USGS
November 15, 1994 03:15 local time Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines
see 1994 Mindoro earthquake		 13.53 121.08 78 7.1 Mw PHIVOLCS
December 28, 1994 12:19 (UTC) Near Honshū, Japan
see 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake		 40.451 143.491 2 7.7 Mw USGS
January 17, 1995 05:46 local time Southern Hyōgo Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
see Great Hanshin earthquake		 34.57 135.03 6,434 6.9 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
May 27, 1995 23:03 local time Neftegorsk, Northern Sakhalin, Russia
see 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake		 52.629 142.827 1,995 7.1 Mw USGS
July 30, 1995 05:11 UTC Near Coast Antofagasta, Chile
see 1995 Antofagasta earthquake		 −23.34 −70.294 3 8.0 Mw USGS
September 14, 1995 14:04 UTC Guerrero, Mexico
see 1995 Guerrero earthquake		 16.779 −98.597 3 7.4 Mw USGS
October 1, 1995 17:57 local time Dinar, Afyon, Turkey
see 1995 Dinar earthquake		 38.06 30.13 90 6.1 MS [2][3]
October 9, 1995 15:35 UTC Off the coast of Jalisco, Mexico
see 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake		 19.055 −104.205 49 8.0 Mw [94][95][96]
October 21, 1995 02:38 UTC Chiapas, Mexico
see 1995 Chiapas earthquake		 16.840 −93.469 7.1 Mw USGS
October 23, 1995 22:46 UTC Wuding, Yunnan, China
see 1995 Wuding earthquake		 26.003 102.227 53 6.2 Mw USGS
February 3, 1996 19:14 local time Lijiang, Yunnan, China
see 1996 Lijiang earthquake		 27.30 100.29 322 6.6 Mw USGS
February 17, 1996 05:59 Near Biak Island, Indonesia
see 1996 Biak earthquake		 −0.891 136.952 108 8.1 Mw [97]
May 3, 1996 03:32 UTC Near Baotou, China
see 1996 Baotou earthquake		 40.774 109.661 26 6.4 Ms [97][98]
November 12, 1996 16:59 UTC Near Nazca, Peru
see 1996 Nazca earthquake		 −14.993 75.675 14 7.5 Mw USGS
February 28, 1997 12:57 UTC Ardabil, Iran
see 1997 Ardabil earthquake		 38.08 48.05 1,100 6.1 Mw USGS
May 10, 1997 07:57 UTC South Khorasan, Iran
see 1997 Qayen earthquake		 33.844 59.810 1,567 7.3 Mw USGS
May 22, 1997 22:51 Madhya Pradesh, India
see 1997 Jabalpur earthquake		 -23.1 80.14 56 5.8 Mw USGS
July 9, 1997 19:24 Cariaco, Venezuela
see 1997 Cariaco earthquake		 -10.45 63.58 81 6.9 Mw USGS
August 10, 1997 Collier Bay, Western Australia, Australia 6.3 Mw USGS
September 26, 1997 09:40 UTC Umbria–Marche, Italy
see 1997 Umbria and Marche earthquake		 43.084 12.812 11 6.1 Me USGS
October 15, 1997 01:03 UTC Punitaqui, Chile
see 1997 Punitaqui earthquake		 30.93 71.22 8 7.1 Me USGS
November 8, 1997 10:02 UTC Tibet
see 1997 Manyi earthquake		 35.069 87.325 7.4 Mw USGS
January 30, 1998 12:16 UTC Antofagasta, Chile −23.91 −70.20 1 7.1[99] Mw USGS
February 4, 1998 14:33 Takhar, Afghanistan
see February 1998 Afghanistan earthquake		 37.17 70.14 4,000 5.9 Mw USGS
May 22, 1998 00:48 Local time Aiquile, Bolivia
see 1998 Aiquile earthquake		 -17.91 -65.47 105 6.6 Mw USGS
May 30, 1998 06:22 Takhar, Afghanistan
see May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake		 37.17 70.09 4,500 6.5 Mw USGS
June 27, 1998 16:55 local time Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey
see 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake		 36.88 35.31 146 6.2 MS [2][3]
July 17, 1998 08:49 New Guinea, Papua New Guinea
see 1998 Papua New Guinea earthquake		 −2.94 142.58 2,183 7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
November 19, 1998 11:38 UTC Near Yunnan-Sichuan border
see 1998 Ninglang earthquake		 27.27 101.03 5 6.2 Ms [100]
January 25, 1999 13:19 Quindío And Risaralda, Colombia
see 1999 Armenia, Colombia earthquake		 4.45 −75.65 1,900 6.2 USGS
March 28, 1999 19:05 Chamoli, India
see 1999 Chamoli earthquake		 30.408 79.416 103 6.8 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
August 17, 1999 00:01 GMT İzmit, Turkey
see 1999 İzmit earthquake		 40.70 29.99 17,127 7.4 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
September 7, 1999 11:56 Athens, Greece
see 1999 Athens earthquake		 38.06 23.51 143 6.0 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
September 20, 1999 17:47 Chichi, Nantou, Taiwan
see 1999 Chichi earthquake		 23.82 120.86 2,415 7.7 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
October 16, 1999 09:46 Hector Mine, California, United States 34.56 −116.44 7.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
November 12, 1999 16:57 Düzce, Turkey
see 1999 Düzce earthquake		 40.82 31.23 894 7.2 Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) USGS
January 14, 2000 23:37 Yunnan, China
see 2000 Yunnan earthquake		 25.61 101.06 7 5.9 Mw USGS
May 4, 2000 04:21 Sulawesi, Indonesia
see 2000 Banggai Islands earthquake		 -1.105 123.573 46 7.6 Mw  USGS
June 4, 2000 23:30 Sumatra, Indonesia
see 2000 Enggano earthquake		 4.72 102.08 103 7.9 Mw USGS
July 7, 2000 13:30 Masaya, Nicaragua
see 2000 Nicaragua earthquake		 11.884 -85.988 7 5.4 Mw [101]
November 16, 2000 04:54 New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
see 2000 New Ireland earthquakes		 −4 152.33 2 8 Mw USGS
November 25, 2000 18:10 Baku, Azerbaijan
see 2000 Baku earthquake		 40.37 49.89 26 7 ML
Key to magnitudes
ML = Local magnitude (Richter)
MS = Surface wave magnitude
Mw = Moment magnitude

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900". Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center (NEMC) List of earthquakes 1900–2004 (In Turkish)". Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "IISEENET (Information Network of Earthquake disaster Prevention Technologies) – Search Page". Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
  4. ↑ "general articles3.pdf - jul102000 - currsci - Indian Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Schlupp, Antoine; Cisternas, Armando (2007). "Source history of the 1905 great Mongolian earthquakes (Tsetserleg, Bolnay)". Geophysical Journal International. 169 (3): 1115–1131. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.169.1115S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03323.x.
  6. ↑ Cucci, Luigi; Tertulliani, Andrea (2008). "Characterization of the seismogenic source of the great 1905 Calabria (southern Italy) earthquake from environmental effects". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ↑ "Italy's earthquake history". BBC News. October 31, 2002. Archived from the original on July 9, 2004. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  8. ↑ "Today in Earthquake History: September 8". United States Geological Survey. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  9. ↑ Okal, E.A. (2005). "A re-evaluation of the great Aleutian and Chilean earthquakes of 1906 August 17" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. Royal Astronomical Society. 161 (2): 268–282. Bibcode:2005GeoJI.161..268O. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02582.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  10. ↑ Martin S.S.; Li L.; Okal E.A.; Morin J.; Tetteroo A.E.G.; Switzer A.D.; Sieh K.E. (March 26, 2019). "Reassessment of the 1907 Sumatra "Tsunami Earthquake" Based on Macroseismic, Seismological, and Tsunami Observations, and Modeling". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 176 (7): 2831–2868. Bibcode:2019PApGe.176.2831M. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02134-2. hdl:10356/136833. ISSN 1420-9136. S2CID 135197944.
  11. ↑ Baroux, E.; Pino, N. A.; Valensise, G.; Scotti, O.; Cushing, M. (2002). "Source Mechanism Of The 11 June 1909, Lambesc (southern France) Earthquake From". Egs General Assembly Conference Abstracts: 4825. Bibcode:2002EGSGA..27.4825B.
  12. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  13. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
  14. ↑ Dozer, D. I.; Olsen, K. B.; Pollitz, F. F.; Stein, R. S.; Toda, S. (2009), "The 1911 M~6.6 Calaveras Earthquake: Source Parameters and the Role of Static, Viscoelastic, and Dynamic Coulomb Stress Changes Imparted by the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismological Society of America, 99 (3): 1746–1759, Bibcode:2009BuSSA..99.1746D, doi:10.1785/0120080305, archived from the original on August 26, 2022, retrieved March 8, 2014
  15. ↑ "Event 16958191 Myanmar". International Seismological Centre. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  16. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
  17. ↑ Jones, J. Claude (1915), "The Pleasant Valley, Nevada, earthquake of October 2, 1915", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismological Society of America, 5 (4): 190–205, Bibcode:1915BuSSA...5..190J, doi:10.1785/BSSA0050040190, S2CID 131495534, archived from the original on August 26, 2022, retrieved December 11, 2012
  18. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  19. 1 2 "Historic Events - Earthquakes". Geoscience Australia. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Noteworthy earthquakes in Australia". University of Queensland. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Comments for the 1918 Celebes Sea Earthquake". Significant Earthquake Database. National Geophysical Data Center. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  22. ↑ Guidoboni, Emanuela; Ferrari G.; Mariotti D.; Comastri A.; Tarabusi G.; Valensise G. (2007). "CFTI4Med, Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C.-1500)". INGV-SGA. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  23. ↑ Chen, Na (December 21, 2010). "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  24. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ↑ GeoNet. "M 7.8, Buller (Murchison), June 17, 1929". Archived from the original on June 4, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Documentation on past disasters, their impact, Measures taken, vulnerable areas in Assam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Search the Event Bibliography". isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  29. ↑ Pino, N.A.; Palombo B.; Ventura G.; Perniola B.; Ferrari G. (2008). "Waveform modeling of historical seismograms of the 1930 Irpinia earthquake provides insight on "blind" faulting in Southern Apennines (Italy)". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (B05303): B05303. Bibcode:2008JGRB..113.5303P. doi:10.1029/2007JB005211. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  30. 1 2 National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Center (NGDC/WDC) Significant Earthquake Database, Boulder, CO, US. (Available at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 Archived January 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine)
  31. ↑ Webb, T.H.; Anderson, H. (1998). "Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the North Island of New Zealand: slip partitioning at an oblique active margin". Geophysical Journal International. 134 (1): 40–86. Bibcode:1998GeoJI.134...40W. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00531.x.
  32. 1 2 3 National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) Significant Earthquake Database, Boulder, CO, US. (Available at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 Archived January 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine)
  33. ↑ "Fault interaction and stress triggering of twentieth century earthquakes in Mongolia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900". Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  35. ↑ USGS. "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900". Archived from the original on January 14, 2013.
  36. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant earthquake details". Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  37. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant earthquakes details". Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  38. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant earthquake details". Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  39. ↑ Singh, S.K.; Pacheco J.F.; Alcántara L.; Reyes G.; Ordaz M.; Iglesias A.; Alcocer S.M.; Gutierrez C.; Valdés C.; Kostoglodov V.; Reyes C.; Mikumo T.; Quaas R.; Anderson J.G. (2003). "A Preliminary Report on the Tecomán, Mexico Earthquake of 22 January 2003 (Mw 7.4) and Its Effects". Seismological Research Letters. Seismological Society of America. 74 (3): 279–289. Bibcode:2003SeiRL..74..279S. doi:10.1785/gssrl.74.3.279.
  40. ↑ Pavlides, S.B.; Tranos M.D. (1991). "Structural characteristics of two strong earthquakes in the North Aegean: Ierissos (1932) and Agios Efstratios (1968)" (PDF). Journal of Structural Geology. 13 (2): 205–214. Bibcode:1991JSG....13..205P. doi:10.1016/0191-8141(91)90067-s. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  41. ↑ Rivera, L.; Sieh K.; Helmberger, D.; Natawidjaja D. (2002). "A Comparative Study of the Sumatran Subduction-Zone Earthquakes of 1935 and 1984" (PDF). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 92 (5): 1721–1736. Bibcode:2002BuSSA..92.1721R. doi:10.1785/0120010106. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  42. ↑ "ji0633003" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  43. ↑ "Microzonificacion sismica de la zona conurbada veracruz-boca del rio" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Source Characteristics of Earthquakes in the Michoacan Seismic Gap in Mexico" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tokosz, M.N., Shakal, A.F. & Michael, A.J. 1979. Space-Time Migration of Earthquakes Along the North Anatolian Fault Zone and Seismic Gaps. Pageophys, 117, 1258–1270. Archived May 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  46. ↑ "Magnitudes and Moments of Earthquakes" by K. Abe in "Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants" edited by T. J. Ahrens.
  47. ↑ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Prevención Sísmica. Listado de Terremotos Históricos Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  48. ↑ Stein, R. S.; Barka, A. A.; Dieterich, J. H. (1997). "Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering". Geophysical Journal International. 128 (3): 594–604. Bibcode:1997GeoJI.128..594S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1997.tb05321.x.
  49. ↑ "1739.pdf - dec252008 - currsci - Indian Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  50. ↑ "Search the Event Bibliography". isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Event 898580 Myanmar". isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  52. ↑ Paula Dunbar. "Significant Earthquakes Database". Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  53. ↑ Evans, S.G.; Roberts N.J.; Ischuck A.; Delaney K.B.; Morozova G.S.; Tutubalina O. (November 20, 2009). "Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life". Engineering Geology. 109 (3–4): 195–212. Bibcode:2009EngGe.109..195E. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.08.007.
  54. ↑ Argentina's seismic prevention institute. Listado de Terremotos Históricos Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ "Source characteristics of historic earthquakes along the central Chile subduction zone" by S. Beck, S. Barrientos, E. Kausel, and M. Reyes
  56. ↑ "Papazachos, B.C. 1996. Large seismic faults in the Hellenic Arc. Annali di Geofisica, 39, 891–903" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  57. ↑ "Excerpt describing the earthquake from Odysseus Unbound: The Search for Homer's Ithaca, Robert Bittlestone, Cambridge University Press" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  58. ↑ "MRD Earthquakes in Fiji". Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
  59. ↑ Montero P., Walter. "Zonas sísmicas de Quepos, Nicoya y Papagayo" (PDF). COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS Y ATENCIÓN DE EMERGENCIAS COSTA RICA. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  60. ↑ Hewitt, Kenneth (1983) "Seismic Risk and Mountain Environments: The Role of Surface Conditions in Earthquake Disaster" Mountain Research and Development 3(1): pp. 27–44, p. 30
  61. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center (1972). "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): Significant Earthquake Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  62. ↑ Singh, S. K.; Astiz, L.; Havskov, J. (1981). "Seismic gaps and recurrence periods of large earthquakes along the Mexican subduction zone: A reexamination". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 71 (3): 827. Bibcode:1981BuSSA..71..827S. doi:10.1785/bssa0710030827. ISSN 1943-3573.
  63. ↑ "Active deformation in eastern Indonesia and the Philippines from GPS and seismicity data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  64. ↑ E. Chael and G. Stewart, "Recent large earthquakes along the Middle America trench and their implications for the subduction process"
  65. ↑ "Can Great Earthquakes Occur in the Southernmost Ryukyu Arc-Taiwan Region?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  66. ↑ "Historic Earthquakes". Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  67. ↑ "Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center - Publications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  68. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the 1969 Earthquake". Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  69. ↑ Ambraseys, N. N.; Melville, C. P.; Adams, R. D. (2005), The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review, Cambridge University Press, p. 129, ISBN 978-0521020251, archived from the original on January 10, 2020, retrieved October 31, 2016
  70. ↑ "国家地震科学数据共享中心". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  71. ↑ Megawati, K.; Wong W.T.; Chan L.S.; Chandler A.M. & Chan Y.W. (2004). "Simulation of Distant Earthquakes Affecting Hong Kong" (PDF). 3rd International Conference on Continental Earthquakes, Beijing, China, 12–14 July 2004. Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  72. ↑ "UNESCO Annual summary of information on natural disasters, No.4, 1969" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  73. ↑ Kristof, Nicholas D. (November 19, 1988). "Chinese Disclose That Quake In 1970 Killed About 10,000". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
  74. ↑ "China breaks silence on devastation from quake 30 years ago". Saint Louis Post-Dispatch. January 8, 2000. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
  75. ↑ "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths 1900-2014". Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  76. ↑ Talebian, M.; Jackson J. (2004). "A reappraisal of earthquake focal mechanisms and active shortening in the Zagros mountains of Iran". Geophysical Journal International. Royal Astronomical Society. 156 (3): 506–526. Bibcode:2004GeoJI.156..506T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02092.x.
  77. ↑ Razani, R.; Lee K.L. (1973). The Engineering Aspects of the Qir Earthquake of 10 April 1972 in Southern Iran. National Academy of Sciences. p. 144. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  78. ↑ Noguchi, Shin'ichi (March 31, 1980). "On the Relation between Surface-Wave Magnitude and JMA magnitude". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 7, Geophysics. 6 (1): 213–224. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  79. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  80. ↑ "Utah's Earthquake Threat - U of U Seismograph Stations". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  81. ↑ Cagnetti, Vittorio; Pasquale, Vincenzo (1979), "The earthquake sequence in Friuli, Italy, 1976", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismological Society of America, 69 (6): 1797–1818, Bibcode:1979BuSSA..69.1797C, doi:10.1785/BSSA0690061797, S2CID 128442036, archived from the original on August 11, 2017, retrieved December 11, 2012
  82. ↑ NOAA. "NOAA page for this earthquake". Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  83. ↑ Strong-Motion Records of Earthquakes in 1979, Ambraseys, N., Smit, P., Sigbjornsson, R., Suhadolc, P. and Margaris, B. (2002), Internet-Site for European Strong-Motion Data, European Commission, Research-Directorate General, Environment and Climate Programme Archived September 9, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
  84. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  85. 1 2 USGS (December 18, 2009). "Earthquake History for October 10th". Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  86. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the Irian Jaya Earthquake". Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  87. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  88. ↑ Das, Shamita (1993). "The Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989". Geophysical Journal International. 115 (3): 778–798. Bibcode:1993GeoJI.115..778D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1993.tb01492.x. ISSN 0956-540X. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  89. ↑ Das, Shamita (1992). "Reactivation of an oceanic fracture by the Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989". Nature. 357 (6374): 150–153. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..150D. doi:10.1038/357150a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 38142180. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  90. ↑ "philippines_bohol_1990_newsletter.pdf" (PDF). EERI. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  91. ↑ "The 1990 Bohol earthquake: Tsunami observations and effects at Bohol Island, Philippines". Science of Tsunami Hazards.
  92. ↑ Pascal Bernard. "Fault location and rupture kinematics of the magnitude 6.8, 1992 Erzincan earthquake, Turkey, from strong ground motion and regional records". Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  93. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  94. ↑ "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  95. ↑ "Jan '96 NCEER Bulletin". Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  96. ↑ "The October 9, 1995 Colima-Jalisco, Mexico earthquake (Mw 8): An aftershock study and a comparison of this earthquake with those of 1932" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2006. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  97. 1 2 USGS (January 5, 2010). "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1996". Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  98. ↑ "国家地震科学数据共享中心". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  99. ↑ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  100. ↑ "国家地震科学数据共享中心". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  101. ↑ "NGDC page for earthquake". National Geophysical Data Center. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.