Shamita Das
CitizenshipU.K.
Scientific career
ThesisA numerical study of rupture propagation and earthquake source mechanism (1976)
Doctoral advisorKeiiti Aki

Shamita Das is an emeritus professor at the University of Oxford and an emeritus fellow at Exeter College.[1] She is known for her research on earthquakes, in particular the speed that earthquakes can propagate through the earth.

Education and career

Das has a G.C.E. from Cambridge (1962), a B.Sc. (1965) and an M.Sc. (1967) in mathematics from the University of Calcutta, India, an M.S. in geophysics from Boston College (1972),[1] and an Sc.D.in geophysics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1976).[2] Das held postdoctoral positions at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was a research scientist at Gulf Oil, and a fellow at Columbia at University. In 1983 she became a senior research scientist at Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, a position she held until 1990. Starting in 1990 she held positions at Oxford University, where she transitioned to emeritus professor in 2013. As of 2001, she also holds a position at Exeter College, in Oxford.[1]

Research

Das's research is on earthquake source mechanics.[3] Her graduate research centered on the propagation of cracks[4] and she developed a numerical model of earthquakes that enabled the prediction of aftershocks after an earthquake.[5] While at Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Das worked on the relevance of the source point for an earthquake with respect to the scale of an earthquake.[6]

Das's research on the speed that earthquakes can break apart[7][8] has implications for predicting the degree of damage from an earthquake.[9][10][11] This research compared the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 2001 Kunlun earthquake and showed that earthquake faults that are straight, e.g., the San Andreas fault, enable the earthquake to move rapidly through the rock.[12][13] Das developed a method to invert seismograms that was applied to the 1986 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands and revealed the long-term motion of the Aleutian arc.[14] Das is also known for her work on the 1989 Macquarie Ridge earthquake on the Macquarie Fault Zone.[15][16][17] With Andrea Bizzarri, Das worked on how shear fractions move between zones defined by Rayleigh wave speeds and shear wave speeds.[18]

In 2015,[19] Das reviewed the research on measuring the speed of earthquake propagation since her 1977 paper,[5] including a consideration of the theoretical modeling, methods for analyzing seismic waveforms, field examples in which these methods have been applied, laboratory experiments, and examples of faults where high speeds of sheer will be possible.[19]

Selected publications

  • Das, Shamita; Aki, Keiiti (1977). "Fault plane with barriers: A versatile earthquake model". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (36): 5658–5670. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.5658D. doi:10.1029/JB082i036p05658. ISSN 2156-2202.
  • Kostrov, B.V.; Das, Shamita (1988). Principles of earthquake source mechanics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30345-1. OCLC 17547259.
  • Das, Shamita (2015), Ansal, Atilla (ed.), "Supershear Earthquake Ruptures – Theory, Methods, Laboratory Experiments and Fault Superhighways: An Update", Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology: Volume 2, Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, Cham: Springer International Publishing, vol. 39, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16964-4_1, ISBN 978-3-319-16964-4

Awards and honors

Reference section

  1. 1 2 3 "Das 2018 CV" (PDF).
  2. ↑ Das, Shamita (1976). A numerical study of rupture propagation and earthquake source mechanism (Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/51389.
  3. ↑ Kostrov, B. V. (1988). Principles of earthquake source mechanics. Shamita Das. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30345-1. OCLC 17547259.
  4. ↑ Das, S.; Aki, K. (1 September 1977). "A numerical study of two-dimensional spontaneous rupture propagation". Geophysical Journal International. 50 (3): 643–668. Bibcode:1977GeoJ...50..643D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1977.tb01339.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
  5. 1 2 Das, Shamita; Aki, Keiiti (1977). "Fault plane with barriers: A versatile earthquake model". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (36): 5658–5670. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.5658D. doi:10.1029/JB082i036p05658. ISSN 2156-2202.
  6. ↑ Das, Shamita; Scholz, C. H. (1983). "Why large earthquakes do not nucleate at shallow depths". Nature. 305 (5935): 621–623. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..621D. doi:10.1038/305621a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4259975.
  7. ↑ Andrea Thompson 16 August 2007 (16 August 2007). "New Speed Limit Found for Worst Earthquakes". livescience.com. Retrieved 14 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ Das, S. (17 August 2007). "GEOPHYSICS: The Need to Study Speed". Science. 317 (5840): 905–906. doi:10.1126/science.1142143. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17702932. S2CID 129198646.
  9. ↑ Thompson, Andrea (16 August 2007). "Earthquake faults rupture faster than thought". NBC News. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  10. ↑ "Earthquakes can break speed limit". Mongabay Environmental News. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  11. ↑ "Quakes can 'rupture faster than thought'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 August 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  12. ↑ "San Andreas Fault Likely Much More Destructive Than Current Models Predict". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  13. ↑ Kahn, Michael (16 August 2007). "Earthquakes can move faster than thought: study". Reuters. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  14. ↑ Das, Shamita; Kostrov, B. V. (1990). "Inversion for seismic slip rate history and distribution with stabilizing constraints: Application to the 1986 Andreanof Islands Earthquake". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 95 (B5): 6899–6913. Bibcode:1990JGR....95.6899D. doi:10.1029/JB095iB05p06899. ISSN 2156-2202.
  15. ↑ Das, Shamita; Kostrov, B.V. (1 September 1994). "Diversity of solutions of the problem of earthquake faulting inversion; application to SH waves for the great 1989 Macquarie Ridge earthquake". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 85 (3–4): 293–318. Bibcode:1994PEPI...85..293D. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(94)90119-8. ISSN 0031-9201.
  16. ↑ Das, Shamita (1992). "Reactivation of an oceanic fracture by the Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989". Nature. 357 (6374): 150–153. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..150D. doi:10.1038/357150a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 38142180.
  17. ↑ Das, Shamita (1993). "The Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989". Geophysical Journal International. 115 (3): 778–798. Bibcode:1993GeoJI.115..778D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1993.tb01492.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
  18. ↑ Bizzarri, Andrea; Das, Shamita (1 December 2012). "Mechanics of 3-D shear cracks between Rayleigh and shear wave rupture speeds". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 357–358: 397–404. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.357..397B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.09.053. ISSN 0012-821X.
  19. 1 2 Das, Shamita (2015), Ansal, Atilla (ed.), "Supershear Earthquake Ruptures – Theory, Methods, Laboratory Experiments and Fault Superhighways: An Update", Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology: Volume 2, Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, Cham: Springer International Publishing, vol. 39, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16964-4_1, ISBN 978-3-319-16964-4
  20. ↑ "Union Fellows | AGU". www.agu.org. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  21. ↑ Perspectives on European earthquake engineering and seismology. Volume 2. Atilla Ansal. Cham. 2015. ISBN 978-3-319-16964-4. OCLC 919938559.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
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