This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion.[2][3] Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column.

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)		 Metropolitan
population
300+ Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[4][5]
214 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[4][5] 352,751 (2021)[6]
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[7] 203,907 (2020)[8]
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[9] 489,840 (2020)[10]
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[11] 5,950,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 8.848 (2021)[13] 177,314 (2021)[14]
110 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 119 (2015)[15] 1,660,000 (2022)[12]
300+ A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[4][5]
192 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[16] 1,380,000 (2022)[12]
162 Ahmedabad  India 80 (2023)[17] 9,300,000 (2023)[18]
104 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[4][5] 1,911,657 (2021)[19]
264 Akron, OH MSA  United States 41.058 (2021)[13] 700,015 (2021)[14]
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 5.210 (2021)[13] 147,773 (2021)[14]
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 5.608 (2021)[13] 129,839 (2021)[14]
173 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 73.995 (2021)[13] 899,286 (2021)[14]
232 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 49.480 (2021)[13] 918,259 (2021)[14]
300+ Alexandria  Egypt 6,050,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.037 (2021)[13] 150,890 (2021)[14]
280 Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[4][5] 1,915,282 (2020)[20]
224 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 50.960 (2021)[13] 865,310 (2021)[14]
291 Almaty  Kazakhstan 36 (2010)[21] 2,250,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 6.736 (2021)[13] 121,767 (2021)[14]
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 16.313 (2021)[13] 269,703 (2021)[14]
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 7.583 (2021)[13] 126,195 (2021)[14]
67 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 210.566 (2020)[4][5] 2,890,428 (2020)[22]
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[23] 391,772 (2020)[24]
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 28.210 (2021)[13] 398,807 (2021)[14]
169 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[25] 5,150,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 23.859 (2021)[13] 369,390 (2021)[14]
300+ Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[4][5]
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.108 (2021)[13] 115,972 (2021)[14]
193 Anshan  China 2,350,000 (2022)[12]
186 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[4][5] 1,230,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.202 (2021)[13] 244,084 (2021)[14]
299 Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[4][5]
300+ Asheville, NC MSA  United States 24.350 (2021)[13] 472,341 (2021)[14]
152 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[4][5] 3,526,887 (2020)[22]
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 11.562 (2021)[13] 217,759 (2021)[14]
18 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[13] 6,144,050 (2021)[14]
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 12.407 (2021)[13] 274,966 (2021)[14]
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 7.335 (2021)[13] 177,218 (2021)[14]
159 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[27] 1,470,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 31.718 (2021)[13] 615,933 (2021)[14]
63 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2021)[13] 2,352,426 (2021)[14]
222 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 52.293 (2021)[13] 917,673 (2021)[14]
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[16] 109,553 (2020)[28]
58 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2021)[13] 2,838,327 (2021)[14]
283 Bandung ASEAN Indonesia 38.3 (2021)[29] 6,850,000 (2022)[12]
53 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[30] 19,900,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 6.309 (2021)[13] 152,765 (2021)[14]
266 Baotou  China 40.8 (2017)[31] 2,150,000 (2022)[12]
82 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[4][5] 5,105,991 (2020)[22]
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 15.150 (2021)[13] 232,411 (2021)[14]
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[7] 218,377 (2020)[8]
295 Batam ASEAN Indonesia 35.3 1,170,000 (2022)[12]
211 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 56.199 (2021)[13] 871,905 (2021)[14]
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.528 (2021)[13] 133,819 (2021)[14]
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.158 (2021)[13] 102,985 (2021)[14]
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 24.407 (2021)[13] 395,419 (2021)[14]
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 4.563 (2021)[13] 113,698 (2021)[14]
16 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[32] 20,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[33] 1,115,936 (2020)[34]
300+ Belgrade  Serbia 17.4 (2014)[35] 1,430,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[7] 113,045 (2020)[8]
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 13.143 (2021)[13] 228,831 (2021)[14]
212 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[23] 5,100,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 12.618 (2021)[13] 204,801 (2021)[14]
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[16] 100,632 (2021)[36]
121 Bengaluru  India 110 (2022)[37] 13,200,000 (2022)[12]
270 Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[4][5] 1,102,286 (2020)[38]
47 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[4][5] 5,342,958 (2020)[22]
300+ Bhopal  India 3.96 (2016–17)[39] 2,550,000 (2022)[12]
285 Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[4][5] 1,014,366 (2020)[22]
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 11.570 (2021)[13] 187,037 (2021)[14]
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.314 (2021)[13] 245,220 (2021)[14]
277 Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2022)[12]
178 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 70.874 (2021)[13] 1,114,262 (2021)[14]
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.243 (2021)[13] 134,417 (2021)[14]
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 8.271 (2021)[13] 165,293 (2021)[14]
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.140 (2021)[13] 170,889 (2021)[14]
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 8.272 (2021)[13] 161,321 (2021)[14]
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 4.916 (2021)[13] 82,959 (2021)[14]
92 Bogotá  Colombia 10,000,000 (2022)[12]
252 Boise, ID MSA  United States 43.601 (2021)[13] 795,268 (2021)[14]
244 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[4][5] 1,017,225 (2020)
175 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[4][5] 1,100,000 (2021)[26]
14 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 638.005 (2022)[13] 4,899,932 (2021)[14]
300+ Boulder, CO MSA  United States 33.182 (2021)[13] 329,543 (2021)[14]
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 8.368 (2021)[13] 182,594 (2021)[14]
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[7] 151,620 (2020)[8]
190 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 4,100,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[4][5]
300+ Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[4][5]
210 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[4][5] 1,274,429 (2020)[22]
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 14.373 (2021)[13] 274,314 (2021)[14]
241 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[4][5] 1,250,527 (2020)[38]
300+ Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[4][5]
132 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 98.751 (2021)[13] 959,768 (2021)[14]
85 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[16] 2,620,873 (2022)[12]
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[33] 465,866 (2020)[40]
300+ Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[4][5]
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 13.225 (2021)[13] 423,029 (2021)[14]
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.136 (2021)[13] 113,963 (2021)[14]
68 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 210.161 (2021)[4][5] 2,725,000 (2021)[26]
164 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[4][5] 2,219,341 (2020)[22]
149 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[4][5] 2,625,000 (2021)[26]
154 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 84.7 (2011)[41] 16,800,000 (2022)[12]
166 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 76.991 (2021)[13] 1,162,336 (2021)[14]
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.440 (2021)[13] 173,877 (2021)[14]
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 15.669 (2021)[13] 226,611 (2021)[14]
168 Bursa  Turkey 2,175,000 (2022)[12]
52 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[30] 7,038,129 (2022)[12]
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[16] 153,951 (2019)[42]
130 Cairo  Egypt 21,900,000 (2022)[12]
167 Calgary  Canada 76.548 (2020)[7] 1,542,956 (2020)[8]
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.554 (2021)[13] 114,468 (2021)[14]
271 Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[23] 3,275,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[43] 916,001 (2021)19th
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[44] 511,168 (2020)[45]
300+ Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[16] 431,380 (2020)[46]
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 20.167 (2021)[13] 400,525 (2021)[14]
272 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 39.813 (2021)[13] 787,976 (2021)[14]
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 4.838 (2021)[13] 97,699 (2021)[14]
300+ Cape Town  South Africa 4,375,000 (2022)[12]
180 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[47] 3,800,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.206 (2021)[13] 132,907 (2021)[14]
231 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[33] 1,552,527 (2020)[40]
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.225 (2021)[13] 58,993 (2021)[14]
300+ Casablanca  Morocco 4,625,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 5.887 (2021)[13] 79,555 (2021)[14]
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 16.853 (2021)[13] 275,435 (2021)[14]
122 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[4][5]
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 6.846 (2021)[13] 156,289 (2021)[14]
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 13.219 (2021)[13] 222,696 (2021)[14]
300+ Chandigarh  India 17.30 (2017)[48] 2,500,000 (2022)[12]
137 Changchun  China 96.7 (2017)[31] 4,375,000 (2022)[12]
71 Changsha  China 208.97 (2021)[49] 5,050,000 (2021)[26]
133 Changzhou  China 98.1 (2017)[31] 12,400,000 (2015)[50]
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 13.553 (2021)[13] 255,020 (2021)[14]
226 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 50.704 (2021)[13] 813,052 (2021)[14]
62 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.912 (2022)[13] 2,701,046 (2021)[14]
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 15.762 (2021)[13] 222,688 (2021)[14]
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 28.336 (2021)[13] 567,641 (2021)[14]
50 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2021)[30] 10,000,000 (2021)[51]
187 Chennai  India 66 (2012)[37] 11,900,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 6.608 (2021)[13] 100,863 (2021)[14]
5 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA  United States 992.478 (2022)[13] 9,509,934 (2021)[14]
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 10.006 (2021)[13] 208,309 (2021)[14]
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[52] 5,100,000 (2022)[12]
27 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2021)[30] 8,400,000 (2021)[53]
79 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2021)[13] 2,259,935 (2021)[14]
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 14.546 (2021)[13] 328,304 (2021)[14]
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 5.423 (2021)[13] 127,938 (2021)[14]
102 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 138.260 (2021)[13] 2,075,662 (2021)[14]
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.01101255 (2010)[54] 544 (2016)[55]
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 8.112 (2021)[13] 300+,789 (2021)[14]
261 Coimbatore  India 42 (2021) 2,850,000 (2022)[12]
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 15.896 (2021)[13] 272,041 (2021)[14]
253 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 43.522 (2021)[13] 762,793 (2021)[14]
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.077 (2021)[13] 213,123 (2021)[14]
238 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 48.214 (2021)[13] 838,250 (2021)[14]
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 16.456 (2021)[13] 327,536 (2021)[14]
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.205 (2021)[13] 82,475 (2021)[14]
91 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2021)[13] 2,151,017 (2021)[14]
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 24.937 (2021)[13] 422,778 (2021)[14]
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.242 (2021)[13] 96,017 (2021)[14]
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[56][57] 379,387 (2020)[58]
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 18.899 (2021)[13] 293,324 (2021)[14]
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.025 (2021)[13] 94,586 (2021)[14]
207 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[23] 3,500,000 (2022)[12]
231 Daegu  South Korea 2,750,000 (2022)[12]
299 Daejeon  South Korea 1,540,000 (2022)[12]
124 Dalian  China 109.1 (2017)[31] 5,050,000 (2022)[12]
9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 826.713 (2022)[13] 7,759,615 (2021)[14]
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 6.689 (2021)[13] 142,799 (2021)[14]
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.645 (2021)[13] 73,095 (2021)[14]
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 9.891 (2021)[13] 239,294 (2021)[14]
274 Daqing  China 39.7 (2017)[31] 1,820,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[59] 6,750,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 24.603 (2021)[13] 381,568 (2021)[14]
262 Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2021)[13] 813,516 (2021)[14]
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 5.854 (2021)[13] 156,758 (2021)[14]
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 7.856 (2021)[13] 102,432 (2021)[14]
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 25.516 (2021)[13] 685,344 (2021)[14]
42 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2021)[13] 2,972,566 (2021)[14]
200 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 61.171 (2021)[13] 719,146 (2021)[14]
38 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.411 (2021)[13] 4,365,205 (2021)[14]
139 Dhaka  Bangladesh 95 (2023)[60] 20,900,000 (2022)[12]
119 Dongguan  China 112.3 (2017)[31] 10,486,625 (2020)[61]
197 Dongying  China 61.89 (2018)[31] 2,193,518 (2020)[62][63]
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 7.636 (2021)[13] 151,618 (2021)[14]
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.984 (2021)[13] 184,149 (2021)[14]
225 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[4][5] 1,343,747 (2020)[22]
129 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 102.67 (2018)[64] 4,264,316 (2022)[12]
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 7.840 (2021)[13] 98,718 (2021)[14]
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 15.905 (2021)[13] 290,780 (2021)[14]
254 Durban  South Africa 3,525,000 (2022)[12]
201 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 60.814 (2021)[13] 654,012 (2021)[14]
227 East Rand  South Africa 3,178,470
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 8.493 (2021)[13] 169,273 (2021)[14]
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.308 (2021)[13] 173,317 (2021)[14]
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[33] 527,620 (2020)[65]
191 Edmonton  Canada 65.23 (2020)[7] 1,67,219 (2020)[8]
237 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[4][5] 300,751 (2020)[66]
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 9.912 (2021)[13] 300+,851 (2021)[14]
286 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 37.507 (2021)[13] 871,234 (2021)[14]
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 6.819 (2021)[13] 156,766 (2021)[14]
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 17.529 (2021)[13] 206,921 (2021)[14]
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.230 (2021)[13] 83,045 (2021)[14]
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 2.926 (2021)[13] 61,926 (2021)[14]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 10.415 (2021)[13] 269,011 (2021)[14]
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 18.848 (2021)[13] 383,189 (2021)[14]
130 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[4][5] 1,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 21.248 (2021)[13] 313,946 (2021)[14]
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.477 (2021)[13] 95,593 (2021)[14]
257 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[67] 3,850,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 17.706 (2021)[13] 252,136 (2021)[14]
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 5.698 (2021)[13] 120,993 (2021)[14]
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 24.254 (2021)[13] 524,588 (2021)[14]
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 33.102 (2021)[13] 560,709 (2021)[14]
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 8.444 (2021)[13] 145,052 (2021)[14]
300+ Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.234 (2021)[13] 404,208 (2021)[14]
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.018 (2021)[13] 199,259 (2021)[14]
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 5.989 (2021)[13] 151,517 (2021)[14]
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 5.817 (2021)[13] 104,362 (2021)[14]
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 20.344 (2021)[13] 362,533 (2021)[14]
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 10.920 (2021)[13] 245,459 (2021)[14]
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 21.268 (2021)[13] 423,038 (2021)[14]
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[68] 3,750,000 (2022)[12]
101 Foshan  China 139 (2017)[31] 8,820,933 (2017)[69]
300+ Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[4][5]
228 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 49.987 (2021)[13] 1,013,581 (2021)[14]
80 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 185 (2013)[70] 4,765,000 (2022)[12]
111 Fuzhou  China 118.683 (2018)[71] 4,450,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.175 (2021)[13] 103,162 (2021)[14]
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 18.353 (2021)[13] 341,756 (2021)[14]
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 13.561 (2021)[13] 207,369 (2021)[14]
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[16] 268,984 (2021)[72][73]
270 Geneva   Switzerland 201,818 (2018)[74]
300+ George Town ASEAN Malaysia 2,050,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.310 (2021)[13] 104,127 (2021)[14]
279 Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[4][5] 561,524 (2021)[75]
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[76][77] 34,003 (2020)[78]
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[16] 45,130 (2018)[79]
183 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[33] 1,690,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 7.446 (2021)[13] 126,574 (2021)[14]
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[23] 2,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[16] 679,127 (2018)[80]
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 5.761 (2021)[13] 116,835 (2021)[14]
146 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 90.332 (2020)[4][5] 1,051,345 (2020)[22]
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 4.981 (2021)[13] 103,462 (2021)[14]
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 4.871 (2021)[13] 76,175 (2021)[14]
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 7.444 (2021)[13] 157,335 (2021)[14]
182 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 68.401 (2021)[13] 1,091,620 (2021)[14]
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.666 (2021)[13] 88,346 (2021)[14]
300+ Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[4][5]
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.150 (2021)[13] 84,511 (2021)[14]
84 Greater Copenhagen European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[4][5] 1,690,000 (2021)[26]
64 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 221.89 (2021)[4][5] 2,110,459 (2020)[22]
115 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 116.942 (2021)[4][5] 1,526,778 (2020)[22]
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[7] 172,476 (2020)[8]
300+ Greeley, CO MSA  United States 22.082 (2021)[13] 340,036 (2021)[14]
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 21.991 (2021)[13] 329,490 (2021)[14]
287 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 37.466 (2021)[13] 778,848 (2021)[14]
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.841 (2021)[13] 172,169 (2021)[14]
221 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 52.328 (2021)[13] 940,774 (2021)[14]
218 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[4][5] 760,823 (2021)[81]
167 Guadalajara  Mexico 5,650,000 (2022)[12]
28 Guangzhou  China 405.355 (2021)[30] 18,676,605 (2020)[82]
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[7] 167,658 (2020)[8]
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[83] 2,975,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 21.177 (2021)[13] 418,082 (2021)[14]
300+ Gwangju  South Korea 1,630,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 12.755 (2021)[13] 298,227 (2021)[14]
295 Haifa  Israel 1,050,000 (2019)[84]
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[7] 450,910 (2020)[8]
215 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[85][86] 1,310,000 (2022)[12]
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[4][5] 3,328,679 (2020)[22]
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada 27.616 (2020)[7] 806,522 (2020)[8]
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 4.897 (2021)[13] 135,217 (2021)[14]
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 7.258 (2021)[13] 153,443 (2021)[14]
55 Hangzhou  China 248.721 (2021)[30] 8,600,000 (2021)[51]
78 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[4][5] 1,316,006 (2020)[22]
259 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[87] 4,125,000 (2022)[12]
140 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[31] 5,300,000 (2022)[12]
250 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 43.867 (2021)[13] 596,305 (2021)[14]
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 7.972 (2021)[13] 135,824 (2021)[14]
127 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 106.507 (2021)[13] 1,211,906 (2021)[14]
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.181 (2021)[13] 173,078 (2021)[14]
99 Hefei  China 141.135 (2019)[31] 7,150,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[4][5] 1,544,830 (2020)[88]
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 16.787 (2021)[13] 366,441 (2021)[14]
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 9.212 (2021)[13] 222,072 (2021)[14]
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.427 (2021)[13] 82,863 (2021)[14]
199 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[89][86] 1,870,000 (2022)[12]
138 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[90] 10,900,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[16] 232,670 (2020)[91]
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.247 (2021)[13] 158,083 (2021)[14]
31 Hong Kong China Hong Kong 382.854 (2023)[92] 7,302,000(2023)[92]
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 3.907 (2021)[13] 100,330 (2021)[14]
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 9.350 (2021)[13] 206,212 (2021)[14]
11 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 759.820 (2022)[13] 7,206,841 (2021)[14]
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 448,207 (2020)[93]
230 Huhehaote  China 49.62 (2015)[94] 2,475,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 16.470 (2021)[13] 356,581 (2021)[14]
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 34.086 (2021)[13] 502,728 (2021)[14]
172 Hyderabad  India 74 (2016)[95] 10,700,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 9.915 (2021)[13] 162,786 (2021)[14]
81 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2021)[13] 2,126,804 (2021)[14]
300+ Indore  India 6.294(2016–17)[39] 3,400,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 11.989 (2021)[13] 177,239 (2021)[14]
57 Istanbul  Turkey 247.312 (2021)[30] 16,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.044 (2021)[13] 105,162 (2021)[14]
169 Izmir  Turkey 3,075,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.651 (2021)[13] 160,050 (2021)[14]
300+ Jackson, MS MSA  United States 30.785 (2021)[13] 587,202 (2021)[14]
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 9.779 (2021)[13] 180,799 (2021)[14]
114 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2021)[13] 1,637,666 (2021)[14]
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 9.900 (2021)[13] 206,160 (2021)[14]
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[96] 4,050,000 (2021)[26]
37 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia 308.25 (2021)[30] 26,704,514 (2022)[12]
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 8.530 (2021)[13] 164,381 (2021)[14]
89 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia 7,550,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 8.956 (2021)[13] 150,706 (2021)[14]
239 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[97] 1,030,000 (2022)[12]
105 Jinan  China 132.933 (2018)[31] 6,200,000 (2022)[12]
168 Johannesburg  South Africa 76 (2014)[98] 8,400,042 (2022)[12]
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 7.508 (2021)[13] 208,068 (2021)[14]
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.197 (2021)[13] 132,167 (2021)[14]
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 6.494 (2021)[13] 134,878 (2021)[14]
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 8.319 (2021)[13] 182,541 (2021)[14]
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[23] 423,006 (2020)[99]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6 4,625,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Kagoshima  Japan 1,126,639 (2015)[100]
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 10.356 (2021)[13] 164,221 (2021)[14]
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 13.094 (2021)[13] 261,108 (2021)[14]
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 7.282 (2021)[13] 106,601 (2021)[14]
89 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2021)[13] 2,199,490 (2021)[14]
117 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 2,775,000 (2022)[12]
64 Karachi  Pakistan 200.00 (2021)[101] 14,910,352 (2022)[12]
256 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[4][5] 504,030 (2020)[102]
247 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 44.754 (2020)[4][5] 2,486,510 (2020)[22]
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[7] 223,529 (2020)[8]
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 17.826 (2021)[13] 308,293 (2021)[14]
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 21.967 (2021)[13] 486,101 (2021)[14]
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 15.104 (2021)[13] 308,661 (2021)[14]
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 8.622 (2021)[13] 182,951 (2021)[14]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)[7] 176,176 (2020)[8]
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020)[7] 593,397 (2020)[8]
220 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 52.343 (2021)[13] 893,412 (2021)[14]
300+ Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020)[4][5]
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 4.488 (2021)[13] 83,687 (2021)[14]
215 Kolkata  India 15,535,904 (2014)[103]
204 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[71] 9,100,000 (2022)[12]
273 Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[85][104] 1,150,000 (2022)[12]
176 Kunming  China 72.0 (2017)[31] 6,000,000 (2022)[12]
84 Kuwait City  Kuwait 4,325,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[105] 3,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 7.568 (2021)[13] 139,211 (2021)[14]
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 22.650 (2021)[13] 479,212 (2021)[14]
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 12.537 (2021)[13] 224,709 (2021)[14]
170 Lagos  Nigeria 74.67 (2010)[106] 20,700,000 (2022)[12]
221 Lahore  Pakistan 93.408 (2021) 13,900,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 15.791 (2021)[13] 210,362 (2021)[14]
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.037 (2021)[13] 217,692 (2021)[14]
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 33.144 (2021)[13] 753,520 (2021)[14]
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 27.183 (2021)[13] 553,652 (2021)[14]
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 29.363 (2021)[13] 540,281 (2021)[14]
300+ Laredo, TX MSA  United States 13.581 (2021)[13] 267,945 (2021)[14]
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 8.339 (2021)[13] 221,508 (2021)[14]
94 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.727 (2021)[13] 2,292,476 (2021)[14]
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[16] 110,500 (2021)[107]
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 5.586 (2021)[13] 119,363 (2021)[14]
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 5.636 (2021)[13] 127,543 (2021)[14]
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 6.911 (2021)[13] 143,493 (2021)[14]
288 Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020)[56][57] 2,175,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020)[7] 128,795 (2020)[8]
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 2.676 (2021)[13] 64,851 (2021)[14]
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 4.616 (2021)[13] 111,034 (2021)[14]
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 32.851 (2021)[13] 517,846 (2021)[14]
300+ Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021)[4][5]
300+ Lima  Peru 11,400,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 8.962 (2021)[13] 101,670 (2021)[14]
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 22.492 (2021)[13] 342,117 (2021)[14]
249 Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020)[4][5] 199,028 (2020)[26]
145 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 90.364 (2021)[4][5] 2,500,000 (2021)[26]
258 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 42.669 (2021)[13] 750,936 (2021)[14]
234 Liverpool  United Kingdom 49.3 (2020)[56][57] 1,880,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 7.425 (2021)[13] 152,083 (2021)[14]
6 London  United Kingdom 978.402 (2022)[30] 14,800,000 (2022)[12]
300+ London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020)[7] 550,605 (2020)[8]
300+ Longview, TX MSA  United States 17.134 (2021)[13] 287,868 (2021)[14]
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.047 (2021)[13] 111,524 (2021)[14]
3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA  United States 1,472.962 (2022)[13] 12,997,353 (2021)[14]
156 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 82.866 (2021)[13] 1,284,566 (2021)[14]
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 16.402 (2021)[13] 325,245 (2021)[14]
300+ Lucknow  India 7.68 (2019–20)[108] 3,900,000 (2022)[12]
153 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021)[4][5] 193,543 (2021)[109]
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 11.430 (2021)[13] 262,258 (2021)[14]
292 Macau China Macau 35.841 (2023)[92] 709,000 (2023)[92]
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[16] 80,148 (2018)[110]
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 11.818 (2021)[13] 233,883 (2021)[14]
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 6.907 (2021)[13] 159,410 (2021)[14]
209 Madison, WI MSA  United States 56.636 (2021)[13] 683,183 (2021)[14]
44 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021)[4][5] 7,005,286 (2020)[22]
300+ Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)[4][5]
194 Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020)[4][5] 737,511 (2019)[111]
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[112] 2,275,000 (2022)[12]
128 Manchester  United Kingdom 105.9 (2020)[113] 3,100,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 32.729 (2021)[13] 424,079 (2021)[14]
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 7.818 (2021)[13] 133,932 (2021)[14]
75 Manila ASEAN Philippines 192.6 (2018) 26,400,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.157 (2021)[13] 173,317 (2021)[14]
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.251 (2021)[13] 125,195 (2021)[14]
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 25.508 (2021)[13] 880,356 (2021)[14]
219 Medan ASEAN Indonesia 52.4 (2019)[114] 4,075,000 (2022)[12]
255 Medellín  Colombia 4,150,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 10.949 (2021)[13] 223,734 (2021)[14]
35 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[30] 5,150,000 (2022)[12]
151 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 86.493 (2021)[13] 1,336,103 (2021)[14]
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 8.986 (2021)[13] 286,461 (2021)[14]
240 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021)[4][5] 1,101,039 (2021)[40]
229 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021)[4][5] 499,830 (2021)[19]
116 Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021)[4][5] 1,990,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020)[4][5]
276 Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020)[4][5] 1,000,111 (2020)
300+ Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020)[4][5]
113 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020)[4][5] 211,377 (2020)[115]
54 Mexico City  Mexico 250.455 (2021)[30] 24,700,000 (2022)[12]
22 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.754 (2021)[13] 6,091,747 (2021)[14]
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 4.521 (2021)[13] 112,390 (2021)[14]
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 4.807 (2021)[13] 83,457 (2021)[14]
275 Midland, TX MSA  United States 39.497 (2021)[13] 173,180 (2021)[14]
60 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020)[4][5] 4,985,668 (2020)[22]
142 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 92.834 (2021)[13] 1,566,487 (2021)[14]
34 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2021)[13] 3,690,512 (2021)[14]
300+ Minsk  Belarus 22 (2021)[116] 2,000,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 6.780 (2021)[13] 119,533 (2021)[14]
300+ Mobile, AL MSA  United States 23.876 (2021)[13] 428,220 (2021)[14]
300+ Modesto, CA MSA  United States 26.519 (2021)[13] 552,999 (2021)[14]
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[117] 39,150 (2021)[118]
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020)[7] 159,177 (2020)[8]
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 8.699 (2021)[13] 204,884 (2021)[14]
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 6.716 (2021)[13] 155,274 (2021)[14]
100 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[119] 5,750,000 (2022)[12]
217 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[120] 1,870,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 20.250 (2021)[13] 385,798 (2021)[14]
246 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021)[4][5] 487,519 (2021)[121]
88 Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[7] 4,336,487 (2020)[8]
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 8.597 (2021)[13] 140,745 (2021)[14]
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.218 (2021)[13] 143,855 (2021)[14]
21 Moscow  Russia 504.808 (2022)[30] 17,400,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 7.659 (2021)[13] 130,696 (2021)[14]
300+ Multan  Pakistan 2,225,000 (2022)[12]
43 Mumbai  India 277.98 (2021)[30] 26,100,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 4.486 (2021)[13] 111,871 (2021)[14]
30 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020)[4][5] 2,926,802 (2020)[22]
300+ Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020)[4][5] 1,528,828 (2020)[122]
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 6.795 (2021)[13] 176,511 (2021)[14]
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 21.787 (2021)[13] 509,794 (2021)[14]
32 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[30] 10,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Nagpur  India 18.4 (2019–20)[123] 3,375,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Nairobi  Kenya 14.8 (2019)[124] 6,300,000 (2022)[12]
171 Nanchang  China 74.1 (2017)[31] 4,625,000 (2022)[12]
51 Nanjing  China 253.57 (2021)[125] 6,700,000 (2021)[126]
216 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[127][128] 7,765,411 (2015)[129]
188 Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021)[4][5] 859,972 (2021)[130]
106 Nantong  China 126.405 (2018)[31] 3,125,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 10.062 (2021)[13] 136,207 (2021)[14]
195 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020)[4][5] 3,349,233 (2020)[22]
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 24.020 (2021)[13] 385,980 (2021)[14]
77 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2021)[13] 2,012,476 (2021)[14]
46 National Capital Region (India)  India 272.603 (2021)[30] 31,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.436 (2021)[13] 122,273 (2021)[14]
208 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 57.541 (2021)[13] 863,700 (2021)[14]
157 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 81.829 (2021)[13] 1,261,726 (2021)[14]
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,163.209 (2022)[13] 21,914,996 (2022)[131]
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[16] 322,278 (2016)[132]
255 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[133][104] 1,395,612 (2015)[100]
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 8.455 (2021)[13] 153,101 (2021)[14]
61 Ningbo  China 233.479 (2022)[134] 6,850,000 (2022)[12]
248 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 44.746 (2021)[13] 859,760 (2021)[14]
117 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020)[4][5]
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 17.008 (2021)[13] 268,805 (2021)[14]
90 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020)[4][5] 1,352,002 (2020)[22]
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 12.907 (2021)[13] 385,915 (2021)[14]
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.279 (2021)[13] 95,661 (2021)[14]
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 11.399 (2021)[13] 161,091 (2021)[14]
296 Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 35.071 (2021)[13] 706,696 (2021)[14]
196 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[85][104] 2,175,000 (2022)[12]
150 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 86.662 (2021)[13] 1,441,647 (2021)[14]
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 16.245 (2021)[13] 297,977 (2021)[14]
174 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 73.876 (2021)[13] 971,637 (2021)[14]
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[16] 40,493 (2018)[80]
74 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2021)[13] 2,691,925 (2021)[14]
12 Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022)[30] 17,700,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020)[7] 424,757 (2020)[8]
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 11.586 (2021)[13] 171,623 (2021)[14]
177 Oslo  Norway 71.68 (2016)[135] 1,220,000 (2022)[12]
185 Ottawa  Canada 67.042 (2020)[7] 1,462,582 (2020)[8]
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.434 (2021)[13] 121,227 (2021)[14]
206 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 58.332 (2021)[13] 839,784 (2021)[14]
298 Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020)[4][5] 2,748,420 (2020)[136]
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia 16.6(2021)[137] 1,720,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 30.589 (2021)[13] 616,628 (2021)[14]
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 10.269 (2021)[13] 300+,168 (2021)[14]
7 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022)[138][139][140][141] 14,800,000 (2022)[26]
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.000 (2021)[13] 88,687 (2021)[14]
300+ Patna  India 12.635 (2011–12)[142] 2,800,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 24.309 (2021)[13] 516,388 (2021)[14]
300+ Peoria, IL MSA  United States 23.599 (2021)[13] 398,224 (2021)[14]
120 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[16] 2,125,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020)[7] 131,665 (2020)[8]
19 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022)[13] 6,228,601 (2021)[14]
33 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.086 (2021)[13] 4,946,145 (2021)[14]
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 3.996 (2021)[13] 86,412 (2021)[14]
83 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2021)[13] 2,353,538 (2021)[14]
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 7.682 (2021)[13] 128,657 (2021)[14]
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 3.732 (2021)[13] 96,213 (2021)[14]
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 20.762 (2021)[13] 503,521 (2021)[14]
278 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 39.089 (2021)[13] 556,893 (2021)[14]
72 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2021)[13] 2,511,612 (2021)[14]
245 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[23] 4,175,000 (2022)[12]
265 Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021)[4][5] 1,550,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.696 (2020)[4][5]
123 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 109.135 (2021)[4][5] 1,460,000 (2021)[26]
245 Pretoria  South Africa 2,921,488 (2011)[143]
135 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 96.913 (2021)[13] 1,675,774 (2021)[14]
289 Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 36.866 (2021)[13] 697,141 (2021)[14]
300+ Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[144] 4,100,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.436 (2021)[13] 169,622 (2021)[14]
144 Pune  India 92 (2021)[48] 7,350,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 6.911 (2021)[13] 194,843 (2021)[14]
92 Qingdao  China 163.5 (2017)[31] 7,050,000 (2022)[12]
293 Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020)[7] 832,021 (2020)[8]
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.100 (2021)[13] 196,896 (2021)[14]
108 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2021)[13] 1,448,411 (2021)[14]
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 7.565 (2021)[13] 141,979 (2021)[14]
300+ Reading, PA MSA  United States 22.055 (2021)[13] 429,342 (2021)[14]
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[145] 3,875,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.419 (2021)[13] 182,139 (2021)[14]
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020)[7] 263,236 (2020)[8]
236 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021)[4][5] 624,744 (2021)[146]
294 Reno, NV MSA  United States 35.471 (2021)[13] 497,535 (2021)[14]
36 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 312.228 (2020)[4][5] 2,729,936 (2020)[22]
118 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020)[4][5] 547,207 (2020)[147]
17 Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region European Union Germany 573.062 (2020)[4][5] 5,115,617 (2020)[22]
161 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 80.909 (2021)[13] 1,324,062 (2021)[14]
70 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil 209.366 (2011)[23] 13,300,000 (2022)[12]
66 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 213.183 (2021)[13] 4,653,105 (2021)[14]
56 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

247.800 (2021)[23]

 8,800,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 15.012 (2021)[13] 314,496 (2021)[14]
300+ Rochester, MN MSA  United States 13.390 (2021)[13] 227,151 (2021)[14]
181 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 69.341 (2021)[13] 1,084,973 (2021)[14]
300+ Rockford, IL MSA  United States 17.005 (2021)[13] 336,278 (2021)[14]
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[16] 78,592 (2018)[148]
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 7.799 (2021)[13] 143,535 (2021)[14]
87 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020)[4][5] 4,325,591 (2020)[22]
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.539 (2021)[13] 98,771 (2021)[14]
131 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 98.92 (2020)[4][5] 1,876,165 (2020)[22]
300+ Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020)[4][5]
86 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.275 (2021)[13] 2,411,428 (2021)[14]
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 9.363 (2021)[13] 189,591 (2021)[14]
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020)[7] 163,335 (2020)[8]
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020)[7] 131,935 (2020)[8]
160 Saint Petersburg  Russia 81.1 (2020)[149] 5,600,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Salem, OR MSA  United States 21.487 (2021)[13] 436,283 (2021)[14]
300+ Salinas, CA MSA  United States 30.712 (2021)[13] 437,325 (2021)[14]
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 25.194 (2021)[13] 429,223 (2021)[14]
103 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2021)[13] 1,263,061 (2021)[14]
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[150][151] 3,650,000 (2022)[12]
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 8.299 (2021)[13] 122,344 (2021)[14]
93 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.060 (2021)[13] 2,601,788 (2021)[14]
40 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.644 (2021)[13] 3,286,069 (2021)[14]
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States 874.924 (2022)[13] 4,623,264 (2021)[14]
25 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 410.418 (2021)[13] 1,952,185 (2021)[14]
280 San Juan  Puerto Rico 1,990,000 (2022)[12]
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 15.899 (2021)[13] 283,159 (2021)[14]
300+ San Marino  San Marino 1.807 (2023)[92] 34,000 (2023)[92]
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 18.076 (2021)[13] 267,792 (2021)[14]
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 6.082 (2021)[13] 155,201 (2021)[14]
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 33.306 (2021)[13] 446,475 (2021)[14]
300 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 34.450 (2021)[13] 485,887 (2021)[14]
165 Santiago  Chile 77.307 (2009)[152] 6,254,949 (2009)[153]
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[23] 1,770,000 (2022)[12]
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[23] 2,528,354 (2020)[154]
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[23] 329,058 (2020)[155]
48 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[30] 22,700,000 (2022)[12]
155 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[85][104] 2,500,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020)[7] 336,850 (2020)[8]
300+ Savannah, GA MSA  United States 25.681 (2021)[13] 410,008 (2021)[14]
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 30.040 (2021)[13] 567,750 (2021)[14]
15 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 621.369 (2022)[13] 4,011,553 (2021)[14]
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 8.063 (2021)[13] 163,662 (2021)[14]
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 2.894 (2021)[13] 103,296 (2021)[14]
263 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia 41.1 2,075,000 (2022)[12]
198 Sendai  Japan 61.7 (2010)[85][86] 1,510,000 (2022)[12]
4 Seoul  South Korea 1,216.462 (2022)[156] 24,800,000 (2022)[12]
260 Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020)[4][5] 1,558,006 (2020)[22]
13 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[157] 24,890,116 (2022)[12]
297 Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[158] 7,950,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates 26.502 (2015)[159] 1,785,684 (2022)[160]
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 7.747 (2021)[13] 117,747 (2021)[14]
267 Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020)[56][57] 1,570,000 (2022)[12]
141 Shenyang  China 93.9 (2019)[161] 8,400,000 (2022)[12]
23 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2021)[30] 14,678,000 (2021)[162]
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020)[7] 224,456 (2020)[8]
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 5.852 (2021)[13] 139,336 (2021)[14]
158 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[158] 5,750,000 (2022)[12]
243 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[85][104] 1,130,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 24.153 (2021)[13] 389,155 (2021)[14]
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.399 (2021)[13] 126,050 (2021)[14]
20 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 515.548 (2023)[92] 5,659,000 (2023)[92]
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.111 (2021)[13] 149,265 (2021)[14]
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 26.063 (2021)[13] 281,958 (2021)[14]
300+ Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020)[4][5]
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[23] 1,898,000 (2020)[163]
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 17.031 (2021)[13] 323,695 (2021)[14]
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 17.914 (2021)[13] 335,864 (2021)[14]
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 32.178 (2021)[13] 593,466 (2021)[14]
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.019 (2021)[13] 206,898 (2021)[14]
300+ Springfield, MA MSA  United States 30.271 (2021)[13] 695,305 (2021)[14]
300+ Springfield, MO MSA  United States 23.930 (2021)[13] 481,483 (2021)[14]
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.162 (2021)[13] 135,633 (2021)[14]
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020)[7] 437,080 (2020)[8]
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.202 (2021)[13] 200,406 (2021)[14]
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 8.338 (2021)[13] 191,226 (2021)[14]
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020)[7] 213,919 (2020)[8]
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.700 (2021)[13] 120,424 (2021)[14]
69 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.935 (2021)[13] 2,809,299 (2021)[14]
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 9.750 (2021)[13] 157,527 (2021)[14]
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 5.865 (2021)[13] 125,774 (2021)[14]
73 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 196.916 (2020)[4][5] 2,377,081 (2020)[22]
290 Stockton, CA MSA  United States 36.790 (2021)[13] 789,410 (2021)[14]
235 Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021)[4][5] 1,150,899 (2021)[164]
41 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020)[4][5] 2,794,283 (2020)[22]
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.539 (2021)[13] 135,782 (2021)[14]
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[16] 333,436 (2018)[165]
147 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia 88.8(2021)[166] 5,850,000 (2022)[12]
205 Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[48] 7,150,000 (2022)[12]
39 Suzhou  China 301.510 (2021)[30] 5,103,000 (2021)[167]
29 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[30] 5,450,000 (2022)[12]
242 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 46.414 (2021)[13] 658,281 (2021)[14]
116 Taichung  Taiwan 2,450,000 (2022)[12]
174 Tainan  Taiwan 1,310,000 (2022)[12]
26 Taipei  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[30] 9,078,000 (2022)[12]
208 Taiyuan  China 5,550,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 20.148 (2021)[13] 385,776 (2021)[14]
65 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.413 (2021)[13] 3,219,514 (2021)[14]
281 Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia 38.6 1,895,486 (2020)[168]
136 Tangshan  China 96.716 (2018)[158] 2,600,000 (2022)[12]
152 Taoyuan  Taiwan 2,254,363 (2020)[93]
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[169] 1,380,000 (2022)[12]
76 Tel Aviv  Israel 188.42 (2022)[170] 4,260,000 (2022)[170]
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 8.502 (2021)[13] 184,910 (2021)[14]
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.086 (2021)[13] 147,174 (2021)[14]
203 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020)[4][5] 1,116,798 (2020)[22]
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.507 (2021)[13] 135,638 (2021)[14]
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020)[7] 126,502 (2020)[8]
59 Tianjin  China 235.664 (2021)[30] 13,200,000 (2021)[51]
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009406225[171] 1,499 (2016)[172]
2 Tokyo  Japan 2,080.758 (2022)[173] 40,700,000 (2022)[12]
269 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 40.546 (2021)[13] 644,217 (2021)[14]
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[16] 136,861 (2018)[148]
300+ Topeka, KS MSA  United States 10.884 (2021)[13] 232,670 (2021)[14]
24 Toronto  Canada 452.492 (2021)[30] 6,547,381 (2021)[8]
189 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020)[4][5] 1,445,789 (2020)[22]
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[16] 180,820 (2018)[174]
251 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 43.633 (2021)[13] 385,898 (2021)[14]
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020)[7] 163,374 (2020)[8]
227 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 50.231 (2021)[13] 1,052,030 (2021)[14]
202 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 60.392 (2021)[13] 1,023,988 (2021)[14]
163 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020)[4][5] 1,728,714 (2020)[22]
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 12.913 (2021)[13] 268,191 (2021)[14]
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[13] 116,905 (2021)[14]
300+ Tyler, TX MSA  United States 13.002 (2021)[13] 237,186 (2021)[14]
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[23] 699,097 (2020)[175]
184 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 67.383 (2021)[13] 1,000,890 (2021)[14]
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 14.678 (2021)[13] 290,211 (2021)[14]
148 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020)[4][5] 1,356,430 (2020)[176]
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 6.529 (2021)[13] 149,152 (2021)[14]
193 Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020)[4][5] 1,768,205 (2020)[22]
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 33.100 (2021)[13] 451,716 (2021)[14]
107 Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[7] 2,743,765 (2020)[8]
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020)[4][5] 915,975 (2020)[177]
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020)[7] 409,398 (2020)[8]
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.082 (2021)[13] 98,127 (2021)[14]
97 Vienna European Union Austria 148.453 (2020)[4][5] 3,004,660 (2020)[22]
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.376 (2021)[13] 153,627 (2021)[14]
126 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 107.067 (2021)[13] 1,803,328 (2021)[14]
300+ Visalia, CA MSA  United States 20.580 (2021)[13] 477,054 (2021)[14]
254 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[48] 2,300,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[23] 1,900,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Waco, TX MSA  United States 15.125 (2021)[13] 280,428 (2021)[14]
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[16] 56,442 (2018)[80]
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 3.642 (2021)[13] 62,682 (2021)[14]
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 8.993 (2021)[13] 195,246 (2021)[14]
112 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 118.667 (2021)[4][5] 2,350,000 (2021)[26]
10 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 792.751 (2022)[13] 6,356,434 (2021)[14]g
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.197 (2021)[13] 167,796 (2021)[14]
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 6.972 (2021)[13] 116,295 (2021)[14]
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 11.250 (2021)[13] 166,189 (2021)[14]
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 6.966 (2021)[13] 115,585 (2021)[14]
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 7.403 (2021)[13] 123,342 (2021)[14]
109 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[178] 5,050,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 11.239 (2021)[13] 137,740 (2021)[14]
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.096 (2021)[13] 149,013 (2021)[14]
268 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 40.586 (2021)[13] 647,919 (2021)[14]
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 6.562 (2021)[13] 113,605 (2021)[14]
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 18.203 (2021)[13] 291,833 (2021)[14]
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 8.419 (2021)[13] 145,155 (2021)[14]
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020)[7] 353,572 (2020)[8]
300+ Winnipeg  Canada 33.557 (2020)[7] 850,558 (2020)[8]
282 Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 38.504 (2021)[13] 681,438 (2021)[14]
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[16] 309,345 (2020)[179]
213 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 54.941 (2021)[13] 978,447 (2021)[14]
45 Wuhan  China 274.68 (2021)(8th) [180] 9,250,000 (2021)[126]
233 Wulumuqi  China 49.4 (2019)[181] 3,575,000 (2017)[182]
95 Wuxi  China 155.7 (2017)[31] 6,553,000 (2017)
143 Xiamen  China 92.554 (2020)[31] 14,100,000 (2022)[12]
96 Xi'an  China 154.2 (2020)[31] 11,600,000 (2022)[12]
134 Xuzhou  China 97.8 (2017)[31] 3,050,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 9.978 (2021)[13] 256,035 (2021)[14]
125 Yantai  China 108.7 (2017)[31] 2,450,000 (2022)[12]
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[183] 1,510,000 (2022)[12]
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 23.406 (2021)[13] 458,696 (2021)[14]
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 19.163 (2021)[13] 538,069 (2021)[14]
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[13] 182,484 (2021)[14]
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 8.977 (2021)[13] 206,990 (2021)[14]
300+ Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)[4][5]
98 Zhengzhou  China 144 (2018)[31] 8,950,000 (2022)[12]
223 Zhongshan  China 51.1 (2017)[31] 4,418,060 (2020)[184]
284 Zhuhai  China 38.0 (2017)[31] 2,325,000 (2022)[12]
179 Zibo  China 70.8 (2017)[31] 3,725,000 (2022)[12]
121 Zürich   Switzerland 1,470,000 (2022)[12]
Notes

    Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

    This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

    Metropolitan area GDP
    (billion USD)    		 Country National GDP
    (billion USD)    		 % of
    national GDP
    City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
    Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
    Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
    Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
    Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
    Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
    Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
    Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
    Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
    Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
    Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
    Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
    Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
    Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
    Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
    Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
    Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
    Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
    Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
    Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
    Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
    Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
    Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
    Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
    Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
    Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
    Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
    London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
    Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
    Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
    Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
    Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
    Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
    Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
    Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
    Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
    Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
    Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
    Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
    Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
    Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
    Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
    Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
    Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
    Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
    Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
    Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
    Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
    Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
    Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
    Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
    Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
    Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
    São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
    Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
    Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
    Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
    Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
    Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
    Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
    New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
    Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

    Cities by wealth

    World's 15 richest cities in 2017[185]
    City Wealth
    United States New York City $3 trillion
    United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
    France Paris $2.7 trillion
    Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
    United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
    China Beijing $2.2 trillion
    China Shanghai $2 trillion
    United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
    Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
    Australia Sydney $1 trillion
    Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
    United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
    India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
    Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
    Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion

    See also

    References

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