Casterton Line
Overview
Status	Closed
Former connections	Portland
Stations	7[1]
Service
Type	Victorian Railways passenger and goods service
History
Opened	1884
Closed	1977
Technical
Line length	51 kilometres (32 mi)
Number of tracks	1
Route map Portland line at Branxholme Murndal Grassdale Merino Henty Sandford Casterton

The Casterton Line was a branch line running north-west from the Portland Main Line, from the town of Branxholme to the town of Casterton, in Victoria, Australia. Opening in 1884, the line was 51 kilometres (32 mi) long and completely single track, apart from at stations.

History

The branch line was initially opened from Branxholme to Henty on 15 February 1884, with the rest of the line to Casterton opening later that year. When the line opened, it allowed for the efficient transport of passengers and local produce in the area to the larger town of Hamilton, as well as the port of Portland. Throughout the early-twentieth-century, traffic on the line grew to the extent that there was a daily goods train to and from Hamilton.

In 1927, the Victorian parliament authorised the construction of a 16.1-kilometre (10.0 mi) extension of the line to Nangeela,^[2] largely to serve a soldier settler estate in the area.^[3] With the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the extension was never built.

Both passenger and freight traffic declined following World War II, and the line was eventually closed completely on 12 September 1977, along with a number of other lines in the south-west of Victoria. Since its closure, the track has been completely removed and the rail reserve mostly sold. The Casterton station building and the goods shed at Henty station remain, along with some traces of the other three stations on the line.^[4]

References