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| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
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| 2024 | ||||||
| February 21 in recent years |
| 2023 (Tuesday) |
| 2022 (Monday) |
| 2021 (Sunday) |
| 2020 (Friday) |
| 2019 (Thursday) |
| 2018 (Wednesday) |
| 2017 (Tuesday) |
| 2016 (Sunday) |
| 2015 (Saturday) |
| 2014 (Friday) |
February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 313 days remain until the end of the year (314 in leap years).
Events
Pre-1600
- 452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine.[1]
- 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.
- 1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed.
1601–1900
- 1613 – Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.
- 1797 – A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists.
- 1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.
- 1808 – Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.
- 1828 – Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah.
- 1842 – John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.
- 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.
- 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.
- 1874 – The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first edition.
- 1878 – The first telephone directory is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.
- 1885 – The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.
- 1896 – An Englishman raised in Australia, Bob Fitzsimmons, fought an Irishman, Peter Maher, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship in boxing.
1901–present
- 1913 – Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars.
- 1916 – World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins.
- 1918 – The last Carolina parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.
- 1919 – German socialist Kurt Eisner is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany.
- 1921 – Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution.
- 1921 – Rezā Shāh takes control of Tehran during a successful coup.
- 1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue.
- 1929 – In the first battle of the Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong against the Nationalist government of China, a 24,000-strong rebel force led by Zhang Zongchang was defeated at Zhifu by 7,000 NRA troops.[2]
- 1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War.
- 1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier USS Bismarck Sea and damage the USS Saratoga.
- 1945 – World War II: the Brazilian Expeditionary Force defeat the German forces in the Battle of Monte Castello on the Italian front.
- 1947 – In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.
- 1948 – NASCAR is incorporated.
- 1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".
- 1952 – The Bengali Language Movement protests occur at the University of Dhaka in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
- 1958 – The CND symbol, aka peace symbol, commissioned by the Direct Action Committee in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom.
- 1971 – The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.
- 1972 – United States President Richard Nixon visits China to normalize Sino-American relations.
- 1972 – The Soviet uncrewed spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.
- 1973 – Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108 people.
- 1974 – The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt.
- 1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.
- 1994 – Aldrich Ames is arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for selling national secrets to the Soviet Union in Arlington County, Virginia.[3]
- 1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.
- 2013 – At least 17 people are killed and 119 injured following several bombings in the Indian city of Hyderabad.
- 2022 – In the Russo-Ukrainian crisis Russian President Vladimir Putin declares the Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic as independent from Ukraine, and moves troops into the region. The action is condemned by the United Nations.[4]
Births
Pre-1600
- 921 – Abe no Seimei, Japanese astrologer (d. 1005)
- 1397 – Isabella of Portugal (d. 1471)
- 1462 – Joanna la Beltraneja, princess of Castile (d. 1530)
- 1484 – Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1535)
- 1498 – Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, English Earl (d. 1549)
- 1541 – Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1599)
- 1556 – Sethus Calvisius, German astronomer, composer, and theorist (d. 1615)
1601–1900
- 1609 – Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian military commander (d. 1680)
- 1621 – Rebecca Nurse, Massachusetts colonist, executed as a witch (d. 1692)
- 1705 – Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, English admiral and politician (d. 1781)
- 1728 – Peter III of Russia (d. 1762)
- 1783 – Catharina of Württemberg (d. 1835)
- 1788 – Francis Ronalds, British scientist, inventor and engineer who was knighted for developing the first working electric telegraph (d. 1873)
- 1791 – Carl Czerny, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1857)
- 1794 – Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician, 8th President of Mexico (d. 1876)
- 1801 – John Henry Newman, English cardinal (d. 1890)
- 1817 – José Zorrilla, Spanish poet and playwright (d. 1893)
- 1821 – Charles Scribner I, American publisher, founded Charles Scribner's Sons (d. 1871)
- 1836 – Léo Delibes, French pianist and composer (d. 1891)
- 1844 – Charles-Marie Widor, French organist and composer (d. 1937)
- 1860 – Goscombe John, Welsh-English sculptor and academic (d. 1952)
- 1865 – John Haden Badley, English author and educator, founded the Bedales School (d. 1967)
- 1867 – Otto Hermann Kahn, German banker and philanthropist (d. 1934)
- 1875 – Jeanne Calment, French super-centenarian, oldest verified person ever (d. 1997)
- 1878 – Mirra Alfassa, French-Indian spiritual leader (d. 1973)[5]
- 1881 – Kenneth J. Alford, English soldier, bandmaster, and composer (d. 1945)
- 1885 – Sacha Guitry, Russian-French actor, director, and playwright (d. 1957)
- 1887 – Korechika Anami, Japanese general and politician, 54th Japanese Minister of War (d. 1945)
- 1888 – Clemence Dane, English author and playwright (d. 1965)[6]
- 1892 – Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. 1949)
- 1893 – Celia Lovsky, Austrian-American actress (d. 1979)
- 1893 – Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987)
- 1894 – Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, Indian chemist and academic (d. 1955)
- 1895 – Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
- 1896 – Nirala, Indian poet and author (d. 1961)
- 1900 – Jeanne Aubert, French singer and actress (d. 1988)[7]
1901–present
- 1902 – Arthur Nock, English theologian and academic (d. 1963)
- 1903 – Anaïs Nin, French-American essayist and memoirist (d. 1977)
- 1903 – Raymond Queneau, French poet and author (d. 1976)
- 1907 – W. H. Auden, British-American poet, playwright, and composer (d. 1973)[8]
- 1909 – Hans Erni, Swiss painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2015)
- 1910 – Douglas Bader, English captain and pilot (d. 1982)
- 1912 – Arline Judge, American actress and singer (d. 1974)
- 1914 – Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish soldier and pilot (d. 1999)
- 1914 – Zachary Scott, American actor (d. 1965)
- 1914 – Jean Tatlock, American psychiatrist and physician (d. 1944)
- 1915 – Claudia Jones, Trinidad-British journalist and activist (d. 1964)
- 1915 – Ann Sheridan, American actress and singer (d. 1967)
- 1915 – Anton Vratuša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (d. 2017)
- 1917 – Lucille Bremer, American actress and dancer (d. 1996)
- 1917 – Tadd Dameron, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)
- 1921 – John Rawls, American philosopher and academic (d. 2002)
- 1921 – Richard T. Whitcomb, American aeronautical engineer (d. 2009)
- 1921 – Zdeněk Miler, Czech animator (d. 2011)[9]
- 1924 – Thelma Estrin, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 2014)
- 1924 – Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwean educator and politician, 2nd President of Zimbabwe (d. 2019)
- 1924 – Dorothy Blum, American computer scientist and cryptanalyst (d. 1980)
- 1925 – Sam Peckinpah, American director and screenwriter (d. 1984)[10]
- 1925 – Jack Ramsay, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2014)
- 1927 – Erma Bombeck, American journalist and author (d. 1996)
- 1929 – Chespirito, Mexican actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
- 1933 – Bob Rafelson, American film director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)[11]
- 1933 – Nina Simone, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2003)[12]
- 1934 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (d. 2010)
- 1935 – Richard A. Lupoff, American author (d. 2020)
- 1935 – Mark McManus, Scottish actor (d. 1994)[13]
- 1936 – Barbara Jordan, American lawyer and politician (d. 1996)
- 1937 – Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician, Mayor of the Gold Coast (d. 2015)
- 1937 – Harald V of Norway
- 1938 – Bobby Charles, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
- 1938 – Kel Tremain, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992)
- 1940 – Peter Gethin, English racing driver (d. 2011)[14]
- 1940 – John Lewis, American activist and politician (d. 2020)
- 1942 – Tony Martin, Trinidadian-American historian and academic (d. 2013)
- 1942 – Margarethe von Trotta, German actress, director, and screenwriter
- 1943 – David Geffen, American businessman, co-founded DreamWorks and Geffen Records
- 1945 – Maurice Bembridge, English golfer
- 1946 – Tyne Daly, American actress and singer
- 1946 – Anthony Daniels, English actor and producer
- 1946 – Alan Rickman, English actor and director (d. 2016)[15]
- 1946 – Bob Ryan, American journalist and author
- 1947 – Johnny Echols, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1947 – Olympia Snowe, American politician
- 1948 – Bill Slayback, American baseball player and singer (d. 2015)
- 1949 – Frank Brunner, American illustrator
- 1949 – Jerry Harrison, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1949 – Ronnie Hellström, Swedish footballer (d. 2022)
- 1950 – Sahle-Work Zewde, Ethiopian president[16]
- 1951 – Vince Welnick, American keyboard player (d. 2006)
- 1952 – Jean-Jacques Burnel, English bass player, songwriter, and producer
- 1952 – Vitaly Churkin, Russian diplomat, former Ambassador of Russia to the United Nations (d. 2017)
- 1953 – William Petersen, American actor and producer
- 1954 – Christina Rees, British politician[17]
- 1955 – Kelsey Grammer, American actor, singer, and producer
- 1958 – Jake Burns, Northern Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1958 – Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1958 – Alan Trammell, American baseball player, coach, and manager
- 1959 – José María Cano, Spanish singer-songwriter and painter
- 1960 – Plamen Oresharski, Bulgarian economist and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- 1961 – Christopher Atkins, American actor and businessman
- 1961 – Elliot Hirshman, American psychologist and academic[18]
- 1962 – Chuck Palahniuk, American novelist and journalist
- 1962 – David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2008)[19]
- 1963 – William Baldwin, American actor
- 1963 – Ranking Roger, English singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2019)[20]
- 1963 – Greg Turner, New Zealand golfer[21]
- 1964 – Mark Kelly, United States Senator, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
- 1964 – Scott Kelly, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
- 1965 – Mark Ferguson, Australian journalist
- 1967 – Leroy Burrell, American runner and coach
- 1967 – Sari Essayah, Finnish athlete and politician
- 1969 – James Dean Bradfield, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1969 – Aunjanue Ellis, American actress and producer
- 1969 – Petra Kronberger, Austrian skier
- 1969 – Tony Meola, American soccer player and manager
- 1969 – Cathy Richardson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1970 – Michael Slater, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
- 1971 – Pierre Fulke, Swedish golfer[22]
- 1973 – Heri Joensen, Faroese singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1973 – Brian Rolston, American ice hockey player and coach
- 1974 – Iván Campo, Spanish footballer
- 1975 – Scott Miller, Australian swimmer
- 1976 – Ryan Smyth, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1976 – Michael McIntyre, English comedian, actor and television presenter
- 1977 – Steve Francis, American basketball player
- 1977 – Rhiannon Giddens, American musician[23]
- 1979 – Pascal Chimbonda, Guadeloupean-French footballer[24]
- 1979 – Jennifer Love Hewitt, American actress and producer
- 1979 – Carly Colón, Puerto Rican professional wrestler[25]
- 1979 – Jordan Peele, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1980 – Brad Fast, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1980 – Tiziano Ferro, Italian singer-songwriter and producer
- 1980 – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, 5th King of Bhutan
- 1982 – Andre Barrett, American basketball player
- 1982 – Chantal Claret, American singer-songwriter
- 1982 – Tebogo Jacko Magubane, South African DJ and producer
- 1983 – Braylon Edwards, American football player
- 1983 – Franklin Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1983 – Mélanie Laurent, French actress
- 1984 – Andrew Ellis, New Zealand rugby player
- 1984 – David Odonkor, German footballer
- 1984 – Marco Paoloni, Italian footballer
- 1984 – James Wisniewski, American ice hockey player
- 1985 – Georgios Samaras, Greek footballer
- 1986 – Charlotte Church, Welsh singer-songwriter and actress
- 1987 – Elliot Page, Canadian actor[26]
- 1987 – Eniola Aluko, English footballer[27]
- 1989 – Corbin Bleu, American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter[28]
- 1990 – Mattias Tedenby, Swedish ice hockey player[29]
- 1991 – Joe Alwyn, English actor[30]
- 1991 – Riyad Mahrez, Algerian footballer
- 1991 – Ji So-yun, South Korean footballer
- 1991 – Devon Travis, American baseball player[31]
- 1993 – Steve Leo Beleck, Cameroonian footballer
- 1993 – Davy Klaassen, Dutch footballer
- 1994 – Tang Haochen, Chinese tennis player[32]
- 1994 – Shon Seung-wan, South Korean singer[33]
- 1996 – Noah Rubin, American tennis player[34]
- 1996 – Sophie Turner, English actress[35]
- 1999 – Metawin Opas-iamkajorn, Thai actor and singer[36]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 4 AD – Gaius Caesar, Roman consul and grandson of Augustus (b. 20 BC)
- 675 – Randoald of Grandval, prior of the Benedictine monastery of Grandval
- 1184 – Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (b. 1154)
- 1267 – Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus
- 1437 – James I of Scotland (b. 1394; assassinated)[37]
- 1471 – Jan Rokycana, Czech bishop and theologian (b. 1396)
- 1513 – Pope Julius II (b. 1443)
- 1543 – Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Somalian general (b. 1507)
- 1554 – Hieronymus Bock, German botanist and physician (b. 1498)
- 1572 – Cho Shik, Korean poet and scholar (d. 1501)
- 1590 – Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, English nobleman and general (b. 1528)
- 1595 – Robert Southwell, English priest and poet (b. 1561)
1601–1900
- 1677 – Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher and scholar (b. 1632)
- 1715 – Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, English politician (b. 1637)
- 1730 – Pope Benedict XIII (b. 1649)
- 1821 – Georg Friedrich von Martens, German jurist and diplomat (b. 1756)
- 1824 – Eugène de Beauharnais, French general (b. 1781)
- 1829 – Kittur Chennamma, Indian queen and freedom fighter (b. 1778)[38]
- 1846 – Emperor Ninkō of Japan (b. 1800)
- 1862 – Justinus Kerner, German poet and physician (b. 1786)
- 1888 – William Weston, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1804)
- 1891 – James Timberlake, American lieutenant and police officer (b. 1846)
1901–present
- 1918 – Incas, last known Carolina parakeet (h. fl. 1885)[39][40]
- 1919 – Kurt Eisner, German journalist and politician, Minister-President of Bavaria (b. 1867)
- 1926 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
- 1934 – Augusto César Sandino, Nicaraguan rebel leader (b. 1895)
- 1938 – George Ellery Hale, American astronomer and academic (b. 1868)
- 1941 – Frederick Banting, Canadian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)[41]
- 1944 – Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-French racing driver (b. 1873)
- 1945 – Eric Liddell, Scottish rugby player and runner (b. 1902)
- 1946 – José Streel, Belgian journalist (b. 1911)
- 1947 – Fannie Charles Dillon, American composer (b. 1881)[42]
- 1958 – Duncan Edwards, English footballer (b. 1936)
- 1965 – Malcolm X, American minister and activist (b. 1925)[43]
- 1967 – Charles Beaumont, American author and screenwriter (b. 1929)
- 1968 – Howard Florey, Australian pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)[44]
- 1972 – Zhang Guohua, Chinese general and politician (b. 1914)
- 1972 – Bronislava Nijinska, Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1891)
- 1972 – Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (b. 1884)
- 1974 – Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman, co-founded Tim Hortons (b. 1930)
- 1980 – Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author (b. 1914)
- 1982 – Gershom Scholem, German-Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1897)
- 1984 – Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
- 1985 – Louis Hayward, South African-American actor (b. 1909)
- 1986 – Helen Hooven Santmyer, American novelist (b. 1895)
- 1991 – Dorothy Auchterlonie Green, Australian poet, critic, and academic (b. 1915)
- 1991 – Nutan, Indian actress (b. 1936)[45]
- 1993 – Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (b. 1888)
- 1994 – Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (b. 1913)
- 1995 – Robert Bolt, English dramatist (b. 1924)[46]
- 1996 – Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1913)
- 1999 – Gertrude B. Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
- 1999 – Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish soldier and pilot (b. 1914)
- 1999 – Wilmer Mizell, American baseball player and politician (b. 1930)
- 2002 – John Thaw, English actor and producer (b. 1942)
- 2004 – John Charles, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)
- 2005 – Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban author, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1929)
- 2005 – Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter, photographer, and sculptor (b. 1929)
- 2008 – Ben Chapman, American actor (b. 1928)
- 2011 – Dwayne McDuffie, American author and screenwriter, co-founded Milestone Media (b. 1962)
- 2011 – Bernard Nathanson, American physician and activist (b. 1926)
- 2012 – H. M. Darmstandler, American general (b. 1922)
- 2013 – Hasse Jeppson, Swedish footballer (b. 1925)
- 2014 – Héctor Maestri, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1935)
- 2014 – Matthew Robinson, Australian snowboarder (b. 1985)
- 2014 – Cornelius Schnauber, German–American historian, playwright, and academic (b. 1939)
- 2015 – Aleksei Gubarev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1931)
- 2015 – Sadeq Tabatabaei, Iranian journalist and politician (b. 1943)[47]
- 2015 – Clark Terry, American trumpet player, composer, and educator (b. 1920)
- 2016 – Eric Brown, Scottish-English captain and pilot (b. 1919)
- 2017 – Jeanne Martin Cissé, Guinean teacher and politician (b. 1926)[48]
- 2018 – Billy Graham, American evangelist (b. 1918)[49]
- 2019 – Stanley Donen, American film director (b. 1924)[50]
- 2019 – Peter Tork, American musician and actor (b. 1942)[51]
- 2021 – Mireya Arboleda, Colombian classical pianist (b. 1928)[52]
- 2021 – Kevin Dann, Australian rugby league player (b. 1958)[53]
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (South Africa)
- Birthday of King Harald V (Norway)
- Christian feast day:
- Father Lini Day (Vanuatu)
- Language Movement Day (Bangladesh)
- International Mother Language Day (UNESCO)[54]
- The first day of the Birth Anniversary of Fifth Druk Gyalpo, celebrated until February 23. (Bhutan)
- The first day of the Musikahan Festival, celebrated until February 27. (Tagum City, Philippines)
References
- ↑ Butler, Alban (1821), The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints, p. 195, archived from the original on 2021-07-26, retrieved 2021-07-26
- ↑ Fuller (1943), p. 143.
- ↑ Federal Bureau of Investigation
- ↑ "Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine". The Guardian. 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ Pandya, Samta P. (2009). Faith Movements and Social Transformation: Guru Charisma in India. Singapore: Springer. p. 38. ISBN 9789811328220.
- ↑ "Ashton, Winifred [pseud. Clemence Dane] (1888–1965), playwright and novelist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30475. Retrieved 14 January 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Biographie de Jeanne Aubert (1900-1988)". www.histoire-vesinet.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
- ↑ "W. H. Auden". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ↑ "Zemřel Zdeněk Miler. Otec Krtečka, kterého nám závidí Hollywood" (in Czech). 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ Jon Tuska (1991). Encounters with Filmmakers: Eight Career Studies. Greenwood Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-313-26305-7. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ↑ Lim, Dennis (July 24, 2022). "Bob Rafelson, Director of 'Five Easy Pieces,' Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ↑ David Brun-Lambert (2009). Nina Simone: The Biography. Aurum. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-84513-430-3. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ↑ "Obituary: Mark McManus". The Independent. 6 June 1994. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ↑ "Peter Gethin, winner of the 1971 Italian Grand Prix, dies aged 71". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "Alan Rickman obituary". The Guardian. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ "Sahle-Work Zewde -". Archives of Women's Political Communication - Iowa State University. Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Christina Rees MP". myparliament.info. MyParliament. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ↑ "Elliot Hirshman, President" (PDF). San Diego State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ↑ Boswell, Marshall; Burn, Stephen, eds. (2013). A Companion to David Foster Wallace Studies. American Literature Readings in the Twenty-First Century. New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 94. ISBN 9781137078346. OCLC 832399604.
- ↑ Mason, Peter (27 March 2019). "Ranking Roger obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ↑ February 21 at the European Tour official site
- ↑ "Pierre Fulke". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ "Rhiannon Giddens Concert & Tour History (Updated for 2022 - 2023) | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- ↑ "Pascal Chimbonda". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ↑ "IGN: Carlito (WWE) Biography". IGN. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ↑ "Ellen Page: Film Actress (1987–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Eniola Aluko". ESPN. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Corbin Bleu". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ↑ "Mattias Tedenby Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ↑ "Joe Alwyn". Glamour. UK: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 2018-01-08. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑
- Career statistics and player information from MLB
- ↑ "Olympedia – Tang Haochen". www.olympedia.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Seong, Jin-hee (September 26, 2014). [더★프로필] 레드벨벳 웬디 "밥 잘 먹는 사람이 이상형" [[The ★ Profile] Red Velvet Wendy "My ideal type is someone who eats well"]. The Star. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Noah Rubin | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ↑ "Interview with Sophie Turner". Winter-is-coming.net. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
- ↑ "Biodata Aktor Thailand Win Metawin Opa-iamkajorn". dianiopiari.com (in Indonesian). Diani Opiari. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ↑ Thomas WATERHOUSE (of Grantham.) (1816). A genealogical account of the royal house of Stuart, Kings of Scotland, from the year 1043, to its union with the English Crown, ... also from that time to the commencement of the ... house of Brunswick; and down to the present period. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ↑ "Rani Chennamma of Kitturu". pib.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
- ↑ "The last Carolina Parakeet". John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove. 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
- ↑ Sullivan, Mallorie (February 22, 2018). "The last Carolina parakeet ever, lost in memory and now just lost". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
- ↑ Stevens, James (July 6, 2006). The Maw: Searching for the Hudson Bombers. Trafford. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1412063845.
- ↑ Sadie, Julie Anne; Samuel, Rhian (1996). The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. London: Macmillan. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-33351-598-3.
- ↑ Marable, Manning (2011). Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking. pp. 436–437. ISBN 978-0-670-02220-5.
- ↑ Fenner, Frank (1996). "Florey, Howard Walter (Baron Florey) (1898–1968)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 14. Melbourne University Press. pp. 188–190. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
- ↑ "Nutan dead". The Indian Express. 22 February 1991. p. 1. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ↑ "OBITUARY : Robert Bolt". The Independent. 2011-10-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ↑ صادق طباطبایی درگذشت Archived 2015-03-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Persian)
- ↑ Freland, François-Xavier (February 22, 2017). "La Guinée endeuillée par la disparition de Jeanne Martin Cissé, figure de l'indépendance et des droits des femmes". Jeune Afrique. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Rev. Billy Graham, prominent Christian evangelist, dead at 99". Fox News. February 21, 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ Pengelly, Martin (February 23, 2019). "Stanley Donen, director of Singin' in the Rain, dies aged 94". The Observer. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ↑ Gates, Anita (February 21, 2019). "Peter Tork, Court Jester of the Monkees, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2021-02-24). "Obituario: Mireya Arboleda de Cruz". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Panthers mourn loss of Kevin Dann". National Rugby League. February 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ↑ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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