| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 9 in recent years |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
| 2014 (Sunday) |
March 9 is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 297 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.[1]
- 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.[2]
- 1226 – Khwarazmian sultan Jalal ad-Din conquers the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.[3]
- 1230 – Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.[4]
- 1500 – The fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494.[5]
1601–1900
- 1701 – Safavid troops retreat from Basra, ending a three-year occupation.[6]
- 1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually died by suicide.[7]
- 1776 – The Wealth of Nations by Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith is published.[8]
- 1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.[9]
- 1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.[10]
- 1815 – Francis Ronalds describes the first battery-operated clock in the Philosophical Magazine.[11]
- 1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the United States v. The Amistad case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.[12]
- 1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera composers.[13]
- 1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.[14][15]
- 1847 – Mexican–American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.[16]
- 1862 – American Civil War: USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (rebuilt from the engines and lower hull of the USS Merrimack) fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.[17]
1901–present
- 1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from A.C. Milan.[18]
- 1916 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico.[19]
- 1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.[20]
- 1942 – World War II: Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese forces in Kalijati, Subang, West Java, and the Japanese completed their Dutch East Indies campaign.[21]
- 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.[22]
- 1945 – World War II: A coup d'état by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.[23]
- 1945 – World War II: Allied forces carry out firebombing over Tokyo, destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.[24]
- 1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.[25]
- 1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.[26]
- 1956 – Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.[27]
- 1957 – The 8.6 Mw Andreanof Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands, causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.[28]
- 1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.[29]
- 1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.[30]
- 1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.[31]
- 1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553 crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio, following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26 people.[32]
- 1974 – The Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.[33]
- 1976 – Forty-two people die in the Cavalese cable car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.[34]
- 1977 – The Hanafi Siege: In a 39-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings.[35]
- 1978 – President Soeharto inaugurated Jagorawi Toll Road, the first toll highway in Indonesia, connecting Jakarta, Bogor and Ciawi, West Java.[36]
- 1987 – Chrysler announces its acquisition of American Motors Corporation[37]
- 1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.[38]
- 2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.[39]
- 2012 – A truce between the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.[40]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1451 – Amerigo Vespucci, Italian cartographer and explorer, namesake of the Americas (d. 1512)[41]
- 1564 – David Fabricius, German theologian, cartographer and astronomer (d. 1617)[42]
- 1568 – Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint, namesake of Gonzaga University (d. 1591)[43]
1601–1900
- 1662 – Franz Anton von Sporck, German noble (d. 1738)[44]
- 1697 – Friederike Caroline Neuber, German actress (d. 1760)[45]
- 1737 – Josef Mysliveček, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1781)[46]
- 1749 – Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French journalist and politician (d. 1791)[47]
- 1753 – Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (d. 1800)[48]
- 1758 – Franz Joseph Gall, German neuroanatomist and physiologist (d. 1828)[49]
- 1763 – William Cobbett, English journalist and author (d. 1835)[50]
- 1806 – Edwin Forrest, American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)[51]
- 1814 – Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)[52]
- 1815 – David Davis, American jurist and politician (d. 1886)[53]
- 1820 – Samuel Blatchford, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)[54]
- 1824 – Amasa Leland Stanford, American businessman and politician, founded Stanford University (d. 1893)[55]
- 1847 – Martin Pierre Marsick, Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)[56]
- 1850 – Hamo Thornycroft, English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)[57]
- 1856 – Eddie Foy, Sr., American actor and dancer (d. 1928)[58]
- 1863 – Mary Harris Armor, American suffragist (d. 1950)[59]
- 1887 – Fritz Lenz, German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)[60]
- 1890 – Rupert Balfe, Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)[61]
- 1890 – Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)[62]
- 1891 – José P. Laurel, Filipino lawyer, politician and President of the Philippines (d. 1959)[63]
- 1892 – Mátyás Rákosi, Hungarian politician (d. 1971)[64]
- 1892 – Vita Sackville-West, English author, poet, and gardener (d. 1962)[65]
1901–present
- 1902 – Will Geer, American actor (d. 1978)[66]
- 1904 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American soldier and engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (d. 2002)[67]
- 1910 – Samuel Barber, American pianist and composer (d. 1981)[68]
- 1911 – Clara Rockmore, American classical violin prodigy and theremin player, (d. 1998)[69]
- 1915 – Johnnie Johnson, English air marshal and pilot (d. 2001)[70]
- 1918 – George Lincoln Rockwell, American sailor and politician, founded the American Nazi Party (d. 1967)[71]
- 1918 – Mickey Spillane, American crime novelist (d. 2006)[72]
- 1920 – Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (d. 2015)[73]
- 1921 – Carl Betz, American actor (d. 1978)[74]
- 1922 – Ian Turbott, New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (d. 2016)[75]
- 1923 – James L. Buckley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2023)[76]
- 1923 – André Courrèges, French fashion designer (d. 2016)[77]
- 1923 – Walter Kohn, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[78]
- 1926 – Joe Franklin, American radio and television host (d. 2015)[79]
- 1928 – Gerald Bull, Canadian-American engineer and academic (d. 1990)[80]
- 1928 – Keely Smith, American singer and actress (d. 2017)[81]
- 1929 – Desmond Hoyte, Guyanese lawyer, politician and President of Guyana (d. 2002)[82]
- 1929 – Zillur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 19th President of Bangladesh (d. 2013)[83]
- 1930 – Ornette Coleman, American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2015)[84]
- 1931 – Jackie Healy-Rae, Irish politician (d. 2014)[85]
- 1932 – Qayyum Chowdhury, Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)[86]
- 1932 – Walter Mercado, Puerto Rican-American astrologer and actor (d. 2019)[87]
- 1933 – Lloyd Price, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2021)[88]
- 1933 – David Weatherall, English physician, geneticist, and academic (d. 2018)[89]
- 1934 – Yuri Gagarin, Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)[90]
- 1934 – Joyce Van Patten, American actress[91]
- 1935 – Andrew Viterbi, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Qualcomm Inc.[92]
- 1936 – Mickey Gilley, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)[93]
- 1936 – Marty Ingels, American actor and comedian (d. 2015)[94]
- 1937 – Bernard Landry, Canadian lawyer, politician and Premier of Quebec (d. 2018)[95]
- 1937 – Harry Neale, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster[96]
- 1937 – Brian Redman, English race car driver[97]
- 1939 – Malcolm Bricklin, American businessman, founded Bricklin and Yugo[98]
- 1940 – Raul Julia, Puerto Rican-American actor (d. 1994)[99]
- 1941 – Jim Colbert, American golfer[100]
- 1941 – Ernesto Miranda, American criminal (d. 1976)[101]
- 1942 – John Cale, Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer[102]
- 1942 – Ion Caramitru, Romanian actor and artistic director (d. 2021)[103]
- 1942 – Mark Lindsay, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer[104]
- 1943 – Bobby Fischer, American chess player and author (d. 2008)[105]
- 1944 – Lee Irvine, South African cricketer[106]
- 1945 – Robert Calvert, English singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1988)[107]
- 1945 – Robin Trower, English rock guitarist and vocalist[108]
- 1945 – Dennis Rader (The BTK strangler) American serial killer.[109]
- 1946 – Alexandra Bastedo, English actress (d. 2014)[110]
- 1946 – Warren Skaaren, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1990)[111]
- 1946 – Bernd Hölzenbein, German footballer and scout[112]
- 1947 – Keri Hulme, New Zealand author and poet (d. 2021)[113]
- 1948 – Emma Bonino, Italian politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs[114]
- 1948 – Eric Fischl, American painter and sculptor[115]
- 1948 – Jeffrey Osborne, American singer and drummer[116]
- 1949 – Neil Hamilton, Welsh lawyer and politician[117]
- 1950 – Doug Ault, American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)[118]
- 1950 – Andy North, American golfer[119]
- 1950 – Howard Shelley, English pianist and conductor[120]
- 1951 – Helen Zille, South African journalist, politician and Premier of the Western Cape[121]
- 1952 – Bill Beaumont, English rugby player and manager[122]
- 1954 – Carlos Ghosn, Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive[123]
- 1954 – Bobby Sands, PIRA volunteer; Irish republican politician (d. 1981)[124]
- 1954 – Jock Taylor, Scottish motorcycle racer (d. 1982)[125]
- 1955 – Teo Fabi, Italian race car driver[126]
- 1955 – Józef Pinior, Polish academic and politician[127]
- 1956 – Mark Dantonio, American football player and coach[128]
- 1956 – Shashi Tharoor, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs[129]
- 1956 – David Willetts, English academic and politician[130]
- 1958 – Linda Fiorentino, American actress[131]
- 1958 – Paul MacLean, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[132]
- 1959 – Takaaki Kajita, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[133]
- 1959 – Lonny Price, American actor, director, and screenwriter[134]
- 1960 – Finn Carter, American actress[135]
- 1960 – Željko Obradović, Serbian basketball player and coach[136]
- 1961 – Rick Steiner, American wrestler[137]
- 1961 – Darrell Walker, American basketball player and coach[138]
- 1963 – Terry Mulholland, American baseball player[139]
- 1963 – Jean-Marc Vallée, Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)[140]
- 1964 – Juliette Binoche, French actress[141]
- 1964 – Phil Housley, American ice hockey player and coach[142]
- 1965 – Brian Bosworth, American football player and actor[143]
- 1965 – Benito Santiago, Puerto Rican-American baseball player[144]
- 1966 – Brendan Canty, American drummer and songwriter[145]
- 1966 – Tony Lockett, Australian footballer[146]
- 1968 – Youri Djorkaeff, French footballer[147]
- 1969 – Kimberly Guilfoyle, American lawyer and journalist[148]
- 1970 – Naveen Jindal, Indian businessman and politician[149]
- 1970 – Martin Johnson, English rugby player and coach[150]
- 1971 – Emmanuel Lewis, American actor [151]
- 1972 – Jodey Arrington, American politician[152]
- 1973 – Aaron Boone, American baseball player and manager[153]
- 1973 – Liam Griffin, English race car driver[154]
- 1975 – Juan Sebastián Verón, Argentinian footballer[155]
- 1977 – Radek Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player[156]
- 1977 – Mark Tookey, Australian rugby league player[157]
- 1979 – Oscar Isaac, Guatemalan-American actor[158]
- 1980 – Howard Bailey Jr. (Chingy), American rapper[159]
- 1980 – Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor.[160]
- 1981 – Antonio Bryant, American football player[161]
- 1981 – Clay Rapada, American baseball player[162]
- 1982 – Ryan Bayley, Australian cyclist[163]
- 1982 – Matt Bowen, Australian rugby league player[164]
- 1982 – Mirjana Lučić-Baroni, Croatian tennis player[165]
- 1983 – Wayne Simien, American basketball player[166]
- 1983 – Clint Dempsey, American international soccer player[167]
- 1984 – Abdoulay Konko, French footballer[168]
- 1984 – Julia Mancuso, American skier[169]
- 1985 – Brent Burns, Canadian ice hockey player[170]
- 1985 – Jesse Litsch, American baseball player[171]
- 1985 – Pastor Maldonado, Venezuelan race car driver[172]
- 1985 – Parthiv Patel, Indian cricketer[173]
- 1986 – Colin Greening, Canadian ice hockey player[174]
- 1986 – Brittany Snow, American actress and producer[175]
- 1987 – Shad Moss (Bow Wow), American rapper and actor[176]
- 1989 – Kim Tae-yeon (Taeyeon), South Korean singer[177]
- 1990 – Daley Blind, Dutch footballer[178]
- 1990 – Matt Robinson, New Zealand rugby league player[179]
- 1990 – Keenon Dequan Ray Jackson (YG), American rapper[180]
- 1991 – Kim Joo-young (Jooyoung), South Korean singer-songwriter[181]
- 1993 – Min Yoon-gi (Suga), South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer[182]
- 1994 – Morgan Rielly, Canadian ice hockey player[183]
- 1995 – Cierra Ramirez, American actress and singer[184]
- 1997 – Jane Chika Oranika (Chika), American rapper[185]
- 1998 – Najee Harris, American football running back[186]
- 2000 – Khabane Lame (Khaby Lame), Senegalese-Italian social media personality[187][188]
- 2003 – Haven Shepherd, American Paralympic swimmer[189]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 886 – Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Muslim scholar and astrologer (b. 787)[190]
- 1202 – Sverre of Norway,[191] king of Norway and founder of the House of Sverre
- 1440 – Frances of Rome, Italian nun and saint (b. 1384)[192]
- 1444 – Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist (b. c.1370)[193]
- 1463 – Catherine of Bologna, Italian nun and saint (d. 1463)[194]
- 1566 – David Rizzio, Italian-Scottish courtier and politician (b. 1533).[195]
1601–1900
- 1649 – James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish soldier and politician, (b. 1606)[196]
- 1649 – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier and politician (b. 1590)[197]
- 1661 – Cardinal Mazarin, Italian-French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1602)[198]
- 1709 – Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, English courtier and politician (b. 1638)[199]
- 1808 – Joseph Bonomi the Elder, Italian architect (b. 1739)[200]
- 1810 – Ozias Humphry, English painter and academic (b. 1742)[201]
- 1825 – Anna Laetitia Barbauld, English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)[202]
- 1831 – Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger, German author and playwright (b. 1752)[203]
- 1847 – Mary Anning, English paleontologist (b. 1799)[204]
- 1851 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist, discovered electromagnetism and the element aluminium (b. 1777)[205]
- 1876 – Louise Colet, French poet (b. 1810)[206]
- 1888 – William I, German Emperor (b. 1797)[207]
- 1895 – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian journalist and author (b. 1836)[208]
- 1897 – Sondre Norheim, Norwegian-American skier (b. 1825)[209]
1901–present
- 1918 – Frank Wedekind, German author and playwright (b. 1864)[210]
- 1925 – Willard Metcalf, American painter and academic (b. 1858)[211]
- 1926 – Mikao Usui, Japanese spiritual leader, founded Reiki (b. 1865)[212]
- 1937 – Paul Elmer More, American journalist and critic (b. 1864)[213]
- 1943 – Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (b. 1878)[214]
- 1954 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer and academic (b. 1874)[215]
- 1955 – Miroslava Stern (Miroslava), Czech-Mexican actress (b. 1925)[216]
- 1964 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (b. 1870)[217]
- 1969 – Abdul Munim Riad, Egyptian general (b. 1919)[218]
- 1971 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Pope (b. 1902)[219]
- 1974 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr., American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[220]
- 1974 – Harry Womack, American singer (b. 1945)[221]
- 1983 – Faye Emerson, American actress (b. 1917)[222]
- 1983 – Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)[223]
- 1988 – Kurt Georg Kiesinger, German lawyer, politician and Chancellor of Germany (b. 1904)[224]
- 1989 – Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (b. 1946)[225]
- 1991 – Jim Hardin, American baseball player (b. 1943)[226]
- 1992 – Menachem Begin, Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)[227]
- 1993 – C. Northcote Parkinson, English historian and author (b. 1909)[228]
- 1994 – Charles Bukowski, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1920)[229]
- 1994 – Eddie Creatchman, Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (b. 1928)[230]
- 1994 – Fernando Rey, Spanish actor (b. 1917)[231]
- 1996 – George Burns, American comedian, actor, and writer (b. 1896)[232]
- 1997 – Jean-Dominique Bauby, French journalist and author (b. 1952)[233]
- 1997 – Terry Nation, Welsh author and screenwriter (b. 1930)[234]
- 1997 – The Notorious B.I.G., American rapper, songwriter, and actor (b. 1972)[235]
- 1999 – Harry Somers, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)[236]
- 1999 – George Singh, Belizean jurist and Chief Justice of Belize (b. 1937)[237]
- 2000 – Jean Coulthard, Canadian composer and educator (b. 1908)[238]
- 2003 – Stan Brakhage, American director and cinematographer (b. 1933)[239]
- 2003 – Bernard Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician, President of Nauru (b. 1946)[240]
- 2004 – John Mayer, Indian composer (b. 1930)[241]
- 2006 – Tom Fox, American activist (b. 1951)[242]
- 2006 – Anna Moffo, American soprano (b. 1932)[243]
- 2006 – John Profumo, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for War (b. 1915)[244]
- 2007 – Brad Delp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)[245]
- 2007 – Glen Harmon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)[246]
- 2010 – Willie Davis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1940)[247]
- 2010 – Doris Haddock, American activist and politician (b. 1910)[248]
- 2010 – Wilfy Rebimbus, Indian singer (b. 1942)[249]
- 2011 – David S. Broder, American journalist and academic (b. 1929)[250]
- 2013 – Max Jakobson, Finnish journalist and diplomat[251]
- 2013 – Merton Simpson, American painter and art collector (b. 1928)[252]
- 2015 – James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)[253]
- 2016 – Robert Horton, American actor (b. 1924)[254]
- 2016 – Clyde Lovellette, American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)[255]
- 2017 – Howard Hodgkin, British painter (b. 1932)[256]
- 2018 – Jo Min-ki, Korean actor (b. 1965)[257]
- 2020 – John Bathersby, Australian Catholic bishop (b. 1936)[258]
- 2021 – James Levine, American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)[259]
- 2021 – Roger Mudd, American journalist (b. 1928)[260]
- 2023 – Chaim Topol, Israeli actor (b. 1935)[261]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Teachers' Day or Eid Al Moalim (Lebanon)[268]
References
- ↑ "Wudi | emperor of Han dynasty". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015). The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture. VDA leidykla. p. 37. ISBN 978-609-447-097-4. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Richards, D. S. (2010). The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Ashgate Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 9780754669524.
On 8 Rabīʼ I of this year [9 March 1226] Jalāl al-Dīn, son of Khwārazm Shāh, conquered the city of Tiflis from the Georgians.
- ↑ Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2016). Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-317-11913-5. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Pedro Alvares Cabral | Biography, Voyage, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Matthee 2006b.
- ↑ Armstrong, Ken (13 March 2015). "Broken on the Wheel". The Paris Review. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Goff, Frederick R. (1947). "Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations"". Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions. 4 (2): 11–13. JSTOR 29780456.
- ↑ "Eugène de Beauharnais | French soldier and viceroy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. p. 313. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Philosophical Magazine. Taylor & Francis. 1815. pp. 261–264. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Gold, Susan Dudley (2006). United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny. Marshall Cavendish. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-7614-2143-6.
- ↑ Bagnoli, Giorgio (1993). The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera. Simon and Schuster. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-671-87042-3. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Project, Federal Writers' (2013). California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State. University of California Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-520-27540-9. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "California Gold Rush | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta; Pierpaoli (Jr.), Paul G.; Cutrer, Thomas W.; Santoni, Pedro (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 704. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack | Summary & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "FC Internazionale Milano football club history". www.footballhistory.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Battle of Columbus | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "The Law That Started the New Deal". Time. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2012). World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 404. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Weiss-Wendt, Anton (2017). On the Margins: About the History of Jews in Estonia. Central European University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-963-386-165-3. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Smith, Ralph B. (1978). "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 9 (2): 268–301. doi:10.1017/S0022463400009784. S2CID 162631136. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Long, Tony (9 March 2011). "March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy". Wired. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
1945: In the single deadliest air raid of World War II, 330 American B-29s rain incendiary bombs on Tokyo, touching off a firestorm that kills upwards of 100,000 people, burns a quarter of the city to the ground, and leaves a million homeless.
- ↑ "Football ground disaster marked". BBC News. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Wershba, Joseph (4 March 1979). "MURROW vs.McCARTHY: SEE IT NOW". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Blauvelt, Timothy (2009). "Status Shift and Ethnic Mobilisation in the March 1956 Events in Georgia". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (4): 651–668. doi:10.1080/09668130902826246. JSTOR 27752275. S2CID 143643970.
- ↑ "Tsunami Historical Series: Aleutian Islands - 1957 Dataset | Science On a Sphere". sos.noaa.gov. 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "The Barbie Doll's Not-for-Kids Origins". Time. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Blagg, Christopher R. (May 2011). "The 50th anniversary of long-term hemodialysis: University of Washington Hospital, March 9th, 1960". Journal of Nephrology. 24 (Suppl. 17): S84–88. doi:10.5301/JN.2011.6476. PMID 21614785.
- ↑ Angelo, Joseph A. (2014). Human Spaceflight. Infobase Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4381-0891-9. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Sanctis, Matt. "Deadly Champaign County plane crash changed families, safety rules". springfieldnewssun. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Harland, David M. (2001). The Earth in Context: A Guide to the Solar System. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 415. ISBN 978-1-85233-375-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy". BBC News. 9 March 1976. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "B'nai B'rith Hostages Pinpoint Times of Hanafi Siege Events". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Davidson, Jamie S. (2015). Indonesia's Changing Political Economy. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-08688-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Philips, David (2021-03-09). "On March 9, 1987, Chrysler agrees to buy Jeep brand". Automotive News. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
- ↑ "Comet Hale-Bopp and the Total Solar Eclipse of 1997". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Siceloff, Steven (10 March 2015). "Discovery Makes Last Mission a Flight to Remember". NASA. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Ramsey, Geoffrey (15 March 2012). "Is El Salvador Negotiating with Street Gangs?". InSight Crime. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ Wonning, Paul R. Colonial American History Stories - 1215 - 1664: Forgotten and Famous Historical Events. Mossy Feet Books. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-370-19406-3.
- ↑ Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Saint Aloysius Gonzaga | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Freeman, Daniel E. (2001). "Sporck, Count Franz Anton | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26461. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Caroline Neuber | German actress and manager". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau | French politician and orator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Jean-Baptiste Kléber | French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Franz Joseph Gall | German anatomist and physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "William Cobbett | British journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "Edwin Forrest | American actor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko | Ukrainian poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "David Davis | United States jurist and politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Timothy L. Hall (2001). Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary. Infobase Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-4381-0817-9. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- ↑ "Leland Stanford | Biography, Robber Baron, & Stanford University". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Peire, Patrick; Tardif, Cécile (2001). "Marsick, Martin Pierre | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17871. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Sir Hamo Thornycroft | British sculptor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Eddie Foy | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Biographical Sketch of Mary Harris Armor". alexanderstreet.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Lenz, Fritz - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Rupert Balfe". www.aif.adfa.edu.au. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Vyacheslav Molotov | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "José P. Laurel | president of the Philippines". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Mátyás Rákosi - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Vita Sackville-West | British writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Will Geer – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "KLIPSCH, PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) - Hempstead County, Arkansas | PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) KLIPSCH - Arkansas Gravestone Photos". arkansasgravestones.org. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Samuel Barber | American composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Samuel Barber | Violin and theremin prodigy". Clara Rockmore Biography. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "Johnnie Johnson | British military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "1967: 'American Hitler' shot dead". BBC News. 25 August 1967. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Mickey Spillane | American author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Olympic Athletes Born on March 9". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Tribute to Sir Ian Turbott AO CMG CVO CStJ – Dukeofed". dukeofed.com.au. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ The New York Red Book. Williams Press. 1975. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- ↑ "André Courrèges, fashion designer, 1923-2016". Financial Times. 15 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Prometheus Books. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1. Archived from the original on 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- ↑ "Joe Franklin | American radio and TV host". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Gerald Bull | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ Vacher, Peter (17 December 2017). "Keely Smith obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Desmond Hoyte | president of Guyana". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Zillur Rahman: Pioneer of Bangladeshi independence". The Independent. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ Schwartz, Jeff (2018). Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-315-31175-3.
- ↑ Finn, Christina (26 June 2019). "Tributes to the late Jackie Healy-Rae to be heard in the Dáil". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Qayyum Chowdhury's 5th death anniversary on Saturday". Dhaka Tribune. 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ Wood, Douglas (3 November 2019). "Popular astrologer Walter Mercado dies at 87". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Lloyd Price obituary". the Guardian. 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ↑ Richmond, Caroline (16 December 2018). "Sir David Weatherall obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact. Berlin: Springer. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9780387848235. LCCN 2008935694.
- ↑ Leszczak, Bob (2014). The Odd Couple on Stage and Screen: A History with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide. McFarland. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-4766-1539-4.
- ↑ Tranter, William H.; Taylor, Desmond P.; Ziemer, Rodger E.; Maxemchuk, Nicholas F.; Mark, Jon W.; Society, IEEE Communications (2007). The Best of the Best: Fifty Years of Communications and Networking Research. John Wiley & Sons. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-470-11268-7.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. 2012. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9.
- ↑ Fox, Margalit (22 October 2015). "Marty Ingels, Actor Funny Onscreen and Outrageous Off, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Bernard Landry | Canadian politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
- ↑ "Brian Redman | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club". www.brdc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "How Much Money Does Malcolm Bricklin Make?". NCERT POINT. 30 August 2021.
- ↑ Gussow, Mel (25 October 1994). "Raul Julia, Broadway and Hollywood Actor, Is Dead at 54". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Jim Colbert PGA TOUR Champions Profile - News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Hook, Sue Vander (2012). Miranda v. Arizona: An IndividualÍs Rights When under Arrest. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-61480-165-8.
- ↑ "The Velvet Underground". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 May. 2020. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "Ion Caramitru". BFI. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Leszczak, Bob (2014). Encyclopedia of Pop Music Aliases, 1950-2000 (in Arabic). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-4422-4008-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Bobby Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) – The U.S. Chess Trust". uschesstrust.org. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Mukherjee, Abhishek (9 March 2013). "Lee Irvine: Swashbuckling gloveman of South Africa's lost generation". Cricket Country. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 1712. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Robin Trower". The Vogue. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Dennis Rader | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ↑ "Alexandra Bastedo". HeraldScotland. 18 January 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Umland, Samuel J. (2015). The Tim Burton Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8108-9201-9. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup™ - News - Franz Beckenbauer appoints FIFA World Cup™ ambassadors - FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Keri Hulme | New Zealand author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "6th parliamentary term | Emma BONINO | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 9 March 1948. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Eric Fischl | American painter and sculptor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Hoffmann, Frank (2005). Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop. Infobase Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-8160-6980-4. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Mr Neil Hamilton (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Doug Ault | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Andy North". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Morrison, Bryce (2001). "Shelley, Howard | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41690. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ "Helen Zille | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "William Blackledge Beaumont". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Bauomy, Jasmin (31 December 2019). "Who is Carlos Ghosn? From "Mr Fix-it" to international fugitive". euronews. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Bobby Sands | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Village unveils tribute to tragic young world champion biker". www.scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Teo Fabi". ESPN UK. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "6th parliamentary term | Józef PINIOR | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 9 March 1955. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Mark Dantonio introduced as Michigan State's 24th head football coach". MSUToday. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Shashi Tharoor | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Mr David Willetts (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 2019. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ↑ "Paul MacLean". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Takaaki Kajita". nobelprize-museum.org. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Ben Hodges (2004). John Willis' Theatre World. Applause Books. p. 265. ISBN 9781557836267.
- ↑ "Tremors actress Finn Carter in Las Vegas court on felony charges". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 31 July 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ↑ "DAN KADA JE NA SVET DOŠAO NAJTROFEJNIJI TRENER EVROLIGE Željko Obradović napunio 60 godina, a u vitrinama NESTVARNA RIZNICA PEHARA".
- ↑ Ross Davies (September 2001). Scott Steiner. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8239-3491-1.
- ↑ Sporting News; Sporting News Staff (1 September 1996). Official NBA Register. Sporting News Publishing Company. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-89204-560-0.
- ↑ "Terry Mulholland | MiLB". m.milb.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jean-Marc Vallée | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Juliette Binoche | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
- ↑ Porter, David L. (1995). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-313-28431-1.
- ↑ Freedman, Lew (2010). Latino Baseball Legends: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-313-37868-3.
- ↑ "Fugazi | American rock group". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tony Lockett | Australian rules football player". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "The United Nations of France | Sport | The Observer". www.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Meet Kimberly Guilfoyle, the former Fox News star, prosecutor, and model who's dating Donald Trump Jr". Business Insider. 25 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Hiscock, Geoff (2008). India's Global Wealth Club: The Stunning Rise of Its Billionaires and Their Secrets of Success. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-470-82238-8.
- ↑ "Martin Osborne Johnson". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Mansour, David (2011). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-9307-3.
- ↑ Official Congressional Directory 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Convened January 2017. Government Printing Office. 2018. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-16-094209-9. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Aaron Boone". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ "Liam Griffin | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club". www.brdc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Juan Sebastián Verón Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Radek Dvorak - Profile". www.nhlpa.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "RLP". Archived from the original on 2008-07-28. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ↑ "Oscar Isaac Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Seabrook III, Robby (9 March 2018). "Happy Birthday, Chingy!". XXL. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ↑ "Matthew Gray Gubler". Biography. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ↑ "Antonio Bryant Game by Game Stats and Performance". ESPN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Clay Rapada Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Ryan Bayley Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Warriors Sign Matthew Bowen | News | Wigan Warriors". wiganwarriors.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tennis Mirjana Lucic-Baroni - ESPN". m.espn.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "NBA Draft 2005 Player Profiles". Denver Nuggets. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Clint Dempsey". ESPN.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Abdoulay Konko Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ Allen, E. John B. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Skiing. Scarecrow Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8108-6802-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Brent Burns". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jesse Litsch". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Autos Pastor Maldonado - ESPN". m.espn.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Parthiv Patel: Youngster destined for greater heights". ESPNcricinfo. 31 January 2001. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑ "Colin Greening". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Brittany Snow Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Its official! THE BOY 35! Im going live all day! Im bout to show out! Watch how crazy my next 24 hrs bout to be". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- ↑ "FULL PROFILE OF GIRLS' GENERATION (SNSD) MEMBERS : NAMES, AGE, WEIGHT, RELIGION AND ETC". Channel Korea. April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Daley Blind: Man Utd sign Dutch international for £13.8m". BBC Sport. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "Matt Robinson". Burleigh Bears. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ Kellman, Andy (March 9, 1990). "YG Biography & History". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ↑ Lee, Bina (2019). K-POP A To Z: The Definitive K-Pop Encyclopedia. Simon and Schuster. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-63158-448-0. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members?". Metro. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "Morgan Rielly". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ↑ "Cierra Ramirez". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ↑ Chika [@oranicuhh] (March 10, 2017). "okay so, i turned 20 yesterday & i wanted to do a countdown rap from 20 all the way to 1. it was kinda hard. hope you like it, though!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Najee Harris". www.pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ↑ Popbuzz. "Khaby Lame: 11 facts about the TikTok star you really need to know". Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ↑ Pasqui, Giulio (13 May 2021). "Khaby Lame, ecco chi è l'italiano che ha più follower di Mark Zuckerberg ed è diventato una star dei social senza mai dire una parola". il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ↑ "Haven Shepherd". www.teamusa.com. 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
- ↑ Saif, Liana (2015). Arabic Theories of Astral Influences: Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 9–26. doi:10.1057/9781137399472_2. ISBN 978-1-349-57399-8.
- ↑ "Sverrir Sigurdsson | king of Norway". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Saint Frances of Rome | Italian nun". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Marrone, Gaetana; Puppa, Paolo (2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. pp. 313–314. ISBN 978-1-135-45529-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Saint Catherine of Bologna | Italian mystic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ↑ "David Rizzio: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton | Scottish Royalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Biography of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland". bcw-project.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jules, Cardinal Mazarin | French cardinal and statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Ralph Montagu, 1st duke of Montagu | English noble". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Joseph Bonomi | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Ozias Humphry 1742-1810". Tate. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Dole, Nathan Haskell (2003). The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors. The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4102-1040-1.
- ↑ "Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger". Edinburgh: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ "Mary Anning | English fossil hunter and anatomist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "Hans Christian Ørsted | Danish physicist and chemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Louise Colet | French writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ Headlam, James Wycliffe (1899). Abbott, Evelyn (ed.). . G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 445. OCLC 1041634868 – via Wikisource. [scan
] - ↑ Nemo, August; Joyce, James; Fanu, Joseph Sheridan Le; Howard, Robert E. (2019). 3 books to know: Classic Erotica. Tacet Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-85-7777-210-0. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Sondre Norheim | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Frank Wedekind | German actor and dramatist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Fox Chase: Willard Metcalf". Florence Griswold Museum. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Beckett, Don (2009). Reiki, the True Story: An Exploration of Usui Reiki. Frog Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-58394-267-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Paul Elmer More | American scholar". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Wasensteiner, Lucy (2018). The Twentieth Century German Art Exhibition: Answering Degenerate Art in 1930s London. Routledge. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-351-00412-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "V. Walfrid Ekman | Swedish scientist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Evans, Jo; Viejo, Breixo (2019). Luis Buñuel: A Life in Letters. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 335. ISBN 978-1-5013-1260-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck | German officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Munʿim Riyāḍ | Egyptian military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Doorn-Harder, Nelly van; Vogt, Kari (2012). Between Desert and City: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-62032-080-8. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. | American pharmacologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 823. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Newcomb, Horace (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 806. ISBN 978-1-135-19472-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Ulf von Euler | Swedish physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Kurt Georg Kiesinger | German statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Robert Mapplethorpe 1946-1989". Tate. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Jim Hardin | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Menachem Begin | prime minister of Israel". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "C. Northcote Parkinson | British historian and author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Charles Bukowski | Biography, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Eddie Creatchman - OWW". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Obituary: Fernando Rey". The Independent. 11 March 1994. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Oliver, Myrna (1996-03-10). "From the Archives: George Burns, Comedy's Elder Statesman, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- ↑ "Jean-Dominique Bauby | French journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Remembering Terry Nation". BBC. 8 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "LAPD launching new Notorious BIG task force". Associated Press. August 3, 2006. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ↑ "Harry Somers | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Justice George Singh dies". News 5 Belize. 1999-03-09. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
- ↑ "Jean Coulthard | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Bergan, Ronald (15 March 2003). "Obituary: Stan Brakhage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Bernard Dowiyogo | Nauruan politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Hunt, Ken (13 March 2004). "Obituary: John Mayer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ↑ Walters, Kerry; Jarrell, Robin (2013). Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-60899-248-5. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Anna Moffo". The Independent. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- ↑ "John Dennis Profumo | British politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Publishing, Britannica Educational (2012). Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-61530-912-2. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "Honoured Members Database | Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame". honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Farewell, Willie Davis (1940-2010)". ESPN.com. 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Campaign Finance Reform Activist 'Granny D' Dead at 100". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "'Wilfy Rebimbus was an epochmaker'". Deccan Herald. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "David Broder: 1929-2011". www.cbsnews.com. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Former Finnish diplomat and journalist Max Jakobson dies at age 89". Times Colonist. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Merton Simpson". iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "The Northern Ireland Assembly". www.niassembly.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Robert Horton, actor - obituary". The Telegraph. 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ "Clyde Lovellette Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ↑ McNay, Michael (9 March 2017). "Sir Howard Hodgkin obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ "Jo Min-ki age, movies, wife, children and what allegations against him were". Metro. 9 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Higgins, Joe (9 March 2020). "Brisbane Archdiocese's former shepherd Archbishop John Bathersby has died aged 83". The Catholic Leader. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Tommasini, Anthony (2021-03-17). "James Levine, Former Met Opera Maestro, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Roger Mudd, longtime network news correspondent and anchorman, dies at 93". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
- ↑ "Chaim Topol, starred as Tevye in 'Fiddler on the Roof,' dies at 87". Chicago Sun-Times. 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ↑ Cooper, Jean C. (1996). Dictionary of Christianity. Taylor & Francis. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-884964-49-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Leemans, Johan; Allen, Pauline; Dehandschutter, Boudewijn; Mayer, Wendy (2003). "Let Us Die that We May Live": Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine, and Syria (c. AD 350-AD 450). Psychology Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-415-24042-0. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ Schauber, Vera; Schindler, Michael (2003). 101 Saints and Special People. Don Bosco Publications. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-9544539-1-6. Archived from the original on 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "St Pacian - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (2017). Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta. Oxford University Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-977-416-777-5.
- ↑ "March 9 - Gregory of Nyssa". St. Paul's Episcopal Church. 9 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ↑ Mahmoud, Olfat (2018). Tears for Tarshiha. Wild Dingo Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-9873813-4-7.
Sources
- Matthee, Rudi (2006b). "Iraq iv. Relations in the Safavid period". Encyclopaedia Iranica (Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5 and Vol. XIII, Fasc. 6). New York. pp. 556–561.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 9.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.