zf

See also: ZF and zF

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
z
f		 D19A2

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) gentle or mild
  2. (intransitive) to be(come) merciful

Inflection
Conjugation of zf (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: zf, geminated stem: zff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zf
 zfw, zf
 zft
 zf, j.zf
 zf, j.zf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zf
 ḥr zf
 m zf
 r zf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect zf.n
 consecutive zf.jn
terminative zft
perfective3 zf
 obligative1 zf.ḫr
imperfective zf, j.zf1
prospective3 zf
 potentialis1 zf.kꜣ
subjunctive zf, j.zf1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect zf.n
 — —
perfective zf
 zf
 zff, zffj6, zf2, zfw2 5, zfy2 5
imperfective j.zf1, zf, zfy, zfw5
 j.zf1, j.zfw1 5, zf, zfj6, zfy6
 zf, zfw5
prospective zf, zftj7
 zftj4, zft4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zf  
sf
D19
sf
D19		 A2
sf sf

Derived terms

Noun
z
f		 D19A2

 m

  1. gentleness, mildness, friendliness
  2. mercy

Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

References
  • “zf (lemma ID 133390)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “zf (lemma ID 851877)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 442.3–442.4
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 113.18
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 224
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