szf
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛzɛf/
- Conventional anglicization: sezef
Verb
caus. 2-lit.
- (transitive, hapax) to mollify, to soothe, to agree well with
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10:
- (j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw
- Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.
Inflection
Conjugation of szf (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: szf
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
szft, szf |
szfw, szf |
szft |
szf |
szf |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
szf |
ḥr szf |
m szf |
r szf |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | szf.n |
szfw, szf |
consecutive | szf.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | szft | ||||
perfective3 | szf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | szf.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | szf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | szfw, szf, szfy |
szfw, szf, szfy |
potentialis1 | szf.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | szf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | szf.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | szf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
szf |
szf, szfw5, szfy5 |
imperfective | szf, szfy, szfw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
szf, szfj6, szfy6 |
szf, szfw5 |
prospective | szf, szftj7 |
— | szfwtj1 4, szftj4, szft4 | |
|
References
- “szf (lemma ID 143990)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 274.3
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 245
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